Marie Curie
Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie (; ; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), known simply as Marie Curie ( , ), was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Her husband, Pierre Curie, was a co-winner of her first Nobel Prize, making them the first married couple to win the Nobel Prize and launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris.She was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her elder sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. In 1895, she married the French physicist Pierre Curie, and she shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with him and with the physicist Henri Becquerel for their pioneering work developing the theory of "radioactivity"—a term she coined. In 1906, Pierre Curie died in a Paris street accident. Marie won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes. Under her direction, the world's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms by the use of radioactive isotopes. She founded the Curie Institute in Paris in 1920, and the Curie Institute in Warsaw in 1932; both remain major medical research centres. During World War I, she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals.
While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie, who used both surnames, never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland. She named the first chemical element she discovered ''polonium'', after her native country. Marie Curie died in 1934, aged 66, at the sanatorium in Passy (), France, of aplastic anemia likely from exposure to radiation in the course of her scientific research and in the course of her radiological work at field hospitals during World War I. In addition to her Nobel Prizes, she received numerous other honours and tributes; in 1995 she became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Paris , and Poland declared 2011 the Year of Marie Curie during the International Year of Chemistry. She is the subject of numerous biographical works. Provided by Wikipedia
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61by Noisette, Fanny, Comtet, Thierry, Legrand, Erwann, Bordeyne, François, Davoult, Dominique, Martin, SophieContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in PLoS ONE (2014)
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62by Noisette, Fanny, Egilsdottir, Hronn, Davoult, Dominique, Martin, SophieContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology (2013)
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63by Egilsdottir, Hronn, Noisette, Fanny, Noël, Laure M-L J., Olafsson, Jon, Martin, SophieContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Marine Biology (2013)
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64by Noisette, Fanny, Egilsdottir, Hronn, Davoult, Dominique, Martin, SophieContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology (2013)
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65by Boeuf, DominiqueContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published 2013
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66by Boeuf, DominiqueContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published 2013
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67by Boeuf, DominiqueContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
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68by Boeuf, DominiqueContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published 2013
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69by Siano, Raffaele, Montresor, Marina, Probert, Ian, Not, Fabrice, de Vargas, ColombanContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Protist (2010)
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70by Siano, Raffaele, Montresor, Marina, Probert, Ian, Not, Fabrice, de Vargas, ColombanContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Protist (2010)
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71by Guzinski, Jaromir, Mauger, Stéphane, Cock, J. Mark, Valero, MyriamContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Journal of Applied Phycology (2016)
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72by Guzinski, Jaromir, Mauger, Stéphane, Cock, J. Mark, Valero, MyriamContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Journal of Applied Phycology (2016)
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73by Boeuf, Dominique, Lami, Raphaël, Cunnington, Emelyne, Jeanthon, ChristianContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Frontiers in Microbiology (2016)
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74by Boeuf, Dominique, Cottrell, Matthew T., Kirchman, David L., Lebaron, Philippe, Jeanthon, ChristianContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in FEMS Microbiology Ecology (2013)
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75by Boeuf, Dominique, Lami, Raphaël, Cunnington, Emelyne, Jeanthon, ChristianContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Frontiers in Microbiology (2016)
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76by Boeuf, Dominique, Lami, Raphaël, Cunnington, Emelyne, Jeanthon, ChristianContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Frontiers in Microbiology (2016)
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77by Siano, Raffaele, Montresor, Marina, Probert, Ian, Not, Fabrice, de Vargas, ColombanContributors: “...Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique...”
Published in Protist (2010)
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78by Butschek, Felix, Arosio, Riccardo, Austin, William E. N., Noormets, Riko, Howe, John A.Contributors: “...FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions...”
Published in arktos (2018)
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79by Featherstone, Amy M, Butler, Paul G, Schöne, Bernd R, Peharda, Melita, Thébault, JulienContributors: “...FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions...”
Published in The Holocene (2019)
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80Late Weichselian ice stream configuration and dynamics in Albertini Trough, northern Svalbard marginContributors: “...FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions...”
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