Madrid
![View of Calle de Alcalá in 1750 by [[Antonio Joli](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_in_18th-century_by_Antonio_Joli.jpg)
The Madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as , Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. For innovation, Madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in Europe from 500 cities, in the 2022–2023 annual analysts Innovation Cities Index, published by 2ThinkNow.
Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Instituto Cervantes and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (FundéuRAE). Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. Provided by Wikipedia
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121by Wijayawardene, N. N., Hyde, K. D., Al-Ani, L. K. T., Tedersoo, L., Haelewaters, Danny, Rajeshkumar, K. C., Zhao, R. L., Aptroot, A., Leontyev, D., V, Saxena, R. K., Tokarev, Y. S., Dai, D. Q., Letcher, P. M., Stephenson, S. L., Ertz, D., Lumbsch, H. T., Kukwa, M., Issi, I., V, Madrid, H., Phillips, A. J. L., Selbmann, L., Pfliegler, W. P., Horvath, E., Bensch, K., Kirk, P. M., Kolarikova, K., Raja, H. A., Radek, R., Papp, V, Dima, B., Ma, J., Malosso, E., Takamatsu, S., Rambold, G., Gannibal, P. B., Triebel, D., Gautam, A. K., Avasthi, S., Suetrong, S., Timdal, E., Fryar, S. C., Delgado, G., Reblova, M., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Pawlowska, J. Z., Humber, R. A., Kodsueb, R., Sanchez-Castro, I, Goto, B. T., Silva, D. K. A., de Souza, F. A., Oehl, F. R., da Silva, G. A., Silva, I. R., Blaszkowski, J., Jobim, K., Maia, L. C., Barbosa, F. R., Fiuza, P. O., Divakar, P. K., Shenoy, B. D., Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F., Somrithipol, S., Lateef, A. A., Karunarathna, S. C., Tibpromma, S., Mortimer, P. E., Wanasinghe, D. N., Phookamsak, R., Xu, J., Wang, Y., Tian, F., Alvarado, P., Li, D. W., Kusan, I, Matocec, N., Masic, A., Tkalcec, Z., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Papizadeh, M., Heredia, G., Wartchow, F., Bakhshi, M., Boehm, E., Youssef, N., Hustad, V. P., Lawrey, J. D., Santiago, A. L. C. M. A., Bezerra, J. D. P., Souza-Motta, C. M., Firmino, A. L., Tian, Q., Houbraken, J., Hongsanan, S., Tanaka, K., Dissanayake, A. J., Monteiro, J. S., Grossart, H. P., Suija, A., Weerakoon, G., Etayo, J., Tsurykau, A., Vazquez, V., Mungai, P., Damm, U., Li, Q. R., Zhang, H., Boonmee, S., Lu, Y. Z., Becerra, A. G., Kendrick, B., Brearley, F. Q., Motiejunaite, J., Sharma, B., Khare, R., Gaikwad, S., Wijesundara, D. S. A., Tang, L. Z., He, M. Q., Flakus, A., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Zhurbenko, M. P., McKenzie, E. H. C., Stadler, M., Bhat, D. J., Liu, J. K., Raza, M., Jeewon, R., Nassonova, E. S., Prieto, M., Jayalal, R. G. U., Erdogdu, M., Yurkov, A., Schnittler, M., Shchepin, O. N., Novozhilov, Y. K., Silva-Filho, A. G. S., Gentekaki, E., Liu, P., Cavender, J. C., Kang, Y., Mohammad, S., Zhang, L. F., Xu, R. F., Li, Y. M., Dayarathne, M. C., Ekanayaka, A. H., Wen, T. C., Deng, C. Y., Pereira, O. L., Navathe, S., Hawksworth, D. L., Fan, X. L., Dissanayake, L. S., Kuhnert, E., Thines, M.Get access
Published in Mycosphere (2020)
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122by He Yu (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology), Alexandra Jamieson (Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford), Ardern Hulme-Beaman (Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool), Chris J. Conroy (Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley), Becky Knight (Department of Archaeology, University of York), Camilla Speller (BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York), Hiba Al-Jarah (BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York), Heidi Eager (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University), Alexandra Trinks (Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford), Gamini Adikari (Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology), Henriette Baron (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie), Beate Böhlendorf-Arslan (Christian Archaeology and Byzantine Art History, Philipps University of Marburg), Wijerathne Bohingamuwa (Department of History and Archaeology, University of Ruhuna), Alison Crowther (Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History), Thomas Cucchi (Archaeozoology, Archaeobotany, Societies, Practices, Environments (AASPE-UMR7209), CNRS, National Museum of Natural History (MNHN), France), Kinie Esser (Archeoplan Eco), Jeffrey Fleisher (Department of Anthropology, Rice University), Louisa Gidney (Archaeological Services, University of Durham), Elena Gladilina (Ukrainian Scientific Center of Ecology of the Sea), Pavel Gol’din (Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Steven M. Goodman (Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History), Sheila Hamilton-Dyer (Department of Archaeology & Anthropology, Bournemouth University), Richard Helm (Canterbury Archaeological Trust), Jesse C. Hillman (n/a), Nabil Kallala (L’Ecole Tunisienne de l’Histoire et l’Anthropologie), Hanna Kivikero (Department of Culture, University of Helsinki), Zsófia E. Kovács (n/a), Günther Karl Kunst (Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science, Faculty of Historical and Cultural Studies, University of Vienna), René Kyselý (Department of Natural Sciences and Archaeometry, Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences), Anna Linderholm (Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford), Bouthéina Maraoui-Telmini (Institut National de Patrimoine, Tunisia), Nemanja Marković (Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade), Arturo Morales-Muñiz (Departmento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), Mariana Nabais (Institute of Archaeology, University College London), Terry O’Connor (BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York), Tarek Oueslati (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Lille), Eréndira M. Quintana Morales (Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Cruz), Kerstin Pasda (Department of Philosophy, Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg), Jude Perera (Department of Archaeology, Colombo), Nimal Perera (Department of Archaeology, Colombo), Silvia Radbauer (Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austrian Archaeological Institute), Joan Ramon (Consell Insular d’Eivissa i Formentera), Eve Rannamäe (Department of Archaeology, Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu), Joan Sanmartí Grego (Secció de Prehistòria i Arqueologia, University of Barcelona), Edward Treasure (Department of Archaeology, Durham University), Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas (Archaeology of Social Dynamics, IMF-CSIC), Inge van der Jagt (Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands), Wim Van Neer (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences), Jean-Denis Vigne (Archaeozoology, Archaeobotany, Societies, Practices, Environments (AASPE-UMR7209), CNRS, National Museum of Natural History (MNHN), France), Thomas Walker (Department of Archaeology, University of Reading), Stephanie Wynne-Jones (Department of Archaeology, University of York), Jørn Zeiler (ArchaeoBone), Keith Dobney (Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool), Nicole Boivin (Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History), Jeremy B. Searle (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University), Ben Krause-Kyora (Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University), Johannes Krause (Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology), Greger Larson (Palaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford), David Orton (BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York)Get access
Published in Nature Communications (2022)
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123Contributors: “...Departamento de Fisica de la Tierra II Madrid...”
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124Contributors: “...Departamento de Fisica de la Tierra II Madrid...”
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125Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
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126Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
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127by Ceballos-Romero, E., Le Moigne, Frédéric A.C., Henson, S., Marsay, C.M., Sanders, R.J., García-Tenorio, R., Villa-Alfageme, M.Contributors: “...Departamento Fisica Aplicada III UCM madrid...”
Published in Marine Chemistry (2016)
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128by Fernández, Óscar, Vázquez de Frutos, Luis, Reglero, Guillermo, Torres, Carlos F.Contributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Food Chemistry (2013)
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129by Contente, Diogo, Feito, Javier, Díaz-Formoso, Lara, Gómez-Sala, Beatriz, Borrero, Juan, Peña, Nuria, Igrejas, Gilberto, Poeta, Patrícia, Hernández, Pablo E., Muñoz-Atienza, Estefanía, Cintas, Luis M.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published in Microbiology Resource Announcements (2021)
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130Contributors: “...Universidad Politécnica de Madrid...”
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131Contributors: “...Garcìa, A.; Departamento de Volcanología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain...”
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132Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
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133Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
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134Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
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135Contributors: “...Departamento Fisica de la Tierra, Astronomía y Astrofísica Madrid...”
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136Contributors: “...Departamento de Fisica de la Tierra, Astronomía y Astrofísica Madrid...”
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137Contributors: “...Departamento Fisica de la Tierra, Astronomía y Astrofísica Madrid...”
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138Contributors: “...Departamento de Fisica de la Tierra, Astronomía y Astrofísica Madrid...”
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139Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
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140Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
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