Madrid
![View of Calle de Alcalá in 1750 by [[Antonio Joli](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_in_18th-century_by_Antonio_Joli.jpg)
The Madrid urban agglomeration has the fourth-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as , Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. For innovation, Madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in Europe from 500 cities, in the 2022–2023 annual analysts Innovation Cities Index, published by 2ThinkNow.
Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Instituto Cervantes and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (FundéuRAE). Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. Provided by Wikipedia
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721by de Vera, Jean-Pierre, Alawi, Mashal, Backhaus, Theresa, Baque, Mickael, Billi, Daniela, Böttger, Ute, Berger, Thomas, Bohmeier, Maria, Cockell, Charles, Demets, René, de La Torre Noetzel, Rosa, Edwards, Howell, Elsaesser, Andreas, Fagliarone, Claudia, Fiedler, Annelie, Foing, Bernard, Foucher, Frédéric, Fritz, Jörg, Hanke, Franziska, Herzog, Thomas, Horneck, Gerda, Hübers, Heinz-Wilhelm, Huwe, Björn, Joshi, Jasmin, Kozyrovska, Natalia, Kruchten, Martha, Lasch, Peter, Lee, Natuschka, Leuko, Stefan, Leya, Thomas, Lorek, Andreas, Martinez-Frias, Jesus, Meessen, Joachim, Moritz, Sophie, Moeller, Ralf, Olsson-Francis, Karen, Onofri, Silvano, Ott, Sieglinde, Pacelli, Claudia, Podolich, Olga, Rabbow, Elke, Reitz, Günther, Rettberg, Petra, Reva, Oleg, Rothschild, Lynn, Sancho, Leo Garcia, Schulze-Makuch, Dirk, Selbmann, Laura, Serrano, Paloma, Szewzyk, UlrichContributors: “...Centro de Astrobiologia Madrid (CAB)...”
Published in Astrobiology (2019)
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722by Glavin, Daniel, Freissinet, Caroline, Mahaffy, Paul, Miller, K., Eigenbrode, J., Summons, R., Martin, M., Franz, H., Steele, A., Archer, D., Atreya, S., Brinckerhoff, W., Brunner, A., Buch, A., Cabane, Michel, Coll, Patrice, Conrad, P., Des Marais, D., Dworkin, J., Fairén, A., François, P., Grotzinger, J., Kashyap, S., Malespin, C., McAdam, Amy, Ming, D, Navarro-González, R., Pavlov, A., Squyres, S., Stern, J., Sumner, D., Sutter, B., Szopa, CyrilContributors: “...Centro de Astrobiologia Madrid (CAB)...”
Published 2015
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723by Glavin, Daniel, Freissinet, Caroline, Mahaffy, Paul, Miller, K., Eigenbrode, J., Summons, R., Martin, M., Franz, H., Steele, A., Archer, D., Atreya, S., Brinckerhoff, W., Brunner, A., Buch, A., Cabane, Michel, Coll, Patrice, Conrad, P., Des Marais, D., Dworkin, J., Fairén, A., François, P., Grotzinger, J., Kashyap, S., Malespin, C., Mcadam, Amy, Ming, D, Navarro-González, R., Pavlov, A., Squyres, S., Stern, J., Sumner, D., Sutter, B., Szopa, CyrilContributors: “...Centro de Astrobiologia Madrid (CAB)...”
Published 2015
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724by Navarro-González, Rafael, Navarro, Karina F., Coll, Patrice, Mckay, Christopher P., Stern, Jennifer C., Sutter, Brad, Archer Jr, P. Douglas, Buch, Arnaud, Cabane, Michel, Conrad, Pamela, Eigenbrode, Jennifer L., Franz, Heather, Freissinet, Caroline, Glavin, Daniel P., Hogancamp, Joanna V., McAdam, Amy, Malespin, Charles A., Martin-Torres, F. Javier, Ming, Douglas W., Morris, Richard V., Prats, Benny, Raulin, François, Rodríguez-Manfredi, José Antonio, Szopa, Cyril, Zorzano-Mier, María-Paz, Mahaffy, Paul R., Atreya, Sushil, Trainer, Melissa, Vasavada, AshwinContributors: “...Centro de Astrobiologia Madrid (CAB)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (2019)
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725by Navarro-González, Rafael, Navarro, Karina F., Coll, Patrice, Mckay, Christopher P., Stern, Jennifer C., Sutter, Brad, Archer Jr, P. Douglas, Buch, Arnaud, Cabane, Michel, Conrad, Pamela, Eigenbrode, Jennifer L., Franz, Heather, Freissinet, Caroline, Glavin, Daniel P., Hogancamp, Joanna V., Mcadam, Amy, Malespin, Charles A., Martin-Torres, F. Javier, Ming, Douglas W., Morris, Richard V., Prats, Benny, Raulin, François, Rodríguez-Manfredi, José Antonio, Szopa, Cyril, Zorzano-Mier, María-Paz, Mahaffy, Paul R., Atreya, Sushil, Trainer, Melissa, Vasavada, AshwinContributors: “...Centro de Astrobiologia Madrid (CAB)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (2019)
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726by Levy, Hila, Fiddaman, Steven, Vianna, Juliana, Noll, Daly, Clucas, Gemma, Sidhu, Jasmine, Polito, Michael, Bost, Charles, Phillips, Richard, Crofts, Sarah, Miller, Gary, Pistorius, Pierre, Bonadonna, Francesco, Le Bohec, Céline, Barbosa, Andrés, Trathan, Phil, Raya Rey, Andrea, Frantz, Laurent, Hart, Tom, Smith, AdrianContributors: “...Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Madrid (MNCN)...”
Published in Molecular Biology and Evolution (2020)
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727by Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M., Ritz, C., Ramstein, G., Charbit, S., Dumas, C., Nisancioglu, K., Dokken, T., Ganopolski, A.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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728by Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M., Ritz, C., Ramstein, G., Charbit, S., Dumas, C., Nisancioglu, K., Dokken, T., Ganopolski, A.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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729by Freissinet, Caroline, Glavin, D. P., Mahaffy, Paul R., Miller, K. E., Eigenbrode, J. L., Summons, R. E., Brunner, A. E., Buch, A., Szopa, Cyril, Archer, P. D., Franz, H. B., Atreya, S. K., Brinckerhoff, W. B., Cabane, Michel, Coll, Patrice, Conrad, P. G., Des Marais, D. J., Dworkin, J. P., Fairén, A. G., François, P., Grotzinger, J. P., Kashyap, S., Ten Kate, I. L., Leshin, L. A., Malespin, C. A., Martin, M. G., Martin-Torres, F. J., Mcadam, A. C., Ming, D. W., Navarro-González, R., Pavlov, A. A., Prats, B. D., Squyres, S. W., Steele, A., Stern, J. C., Sumner, D. Y., Sutter, B., Zorzano, M.-P.Contributors: “...Centro de Astrobiologia Madrid (CAB)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (2015)
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730by Freissinet, Caroline, Glavin, D. P., Mahaffy, Paul R., Miller, K. E., Eigenbrode, J. L., Summons, R. E., Brunner, A. E., Buch, A., Szopa, Cyril, Archer, P. D., Franz, H. B., Atreya, S. K., Brinckerhoff, W. B., Cabane, Michel, Coll, Patrice, Conrad, P. G., Des Marais, D. J., Dworkin, J. P., Fairén, A. G., François, P., Grotzinger, J. P., Kashyap, S., ten Kate, I. L., Leshin, L. A., Malespin, C. A., Martin, M. G., Martin-Torres, F. J., Mcadam, A. C., Ming, D. W., Navarro-González, R., Pavlov, A. A., Prats, B. D., Squyres, S. W., Steele, A., Stern, J. C., Sumner, D. Y., Sutter, B., Zorzano, M.-P.Contributors: “...Centro de Astrobiologia Madrid (CAB)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (2015)
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731by Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M., Ritz, C., Ramstein, G., Charbit, S., Dumas, C., Nisancioglu, K., Dokken, T., Ganopolski, A.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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732by Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M., Ritz, C., Ramstein, G., Charbit, S., Dumas, C., Nisancioglu, K., Dokken, T., Ganopolski, A.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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733by Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M., Ritz, C., Ramstein, G., Charbit, S., Dumas, C., Nisancioglu, K., Dokken, T., Ganopolski, A.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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734by Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M., Ritz, C., Ramstein, G., Charbit, S., Dumas, C., Nisancioglu, K., Dokken, T., Ganopolski, A.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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735by Alvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M., Ritz, C., Ramstein, G., Charbit, S., Dumas, C., Nisancioglu, K., Dokken, T., Ganopolski, A.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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736by Méndez-Fernandez, Paula, Webster, Lynda, Chouvelon, Tiphaine, Bustamante, Paco, Ferreira, Marisa, González, Angel, López, Alfredo, Moffat, Colin, Pierce, Graham, Read, Fiona, Russell, Marie, Santos, Maria Begoña, Spitz, Jérôme, Vingada, José, Caurant, FlorenceContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2014)
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737by Virgili, Auriane, Teillard, Valentin, Dorémus, Ghislain, Dunn, Timothy, Laran, Sophie, Lewis, Mark, Louzao, Maite, Martínez-Cedeira, José, Pettex, Emeline, Ruiz, Leire, Saavedra, Camilo, Santos, M. Begoña, van Canneyt, Olivier, Vázquez Bonales, José Antonio, Ridoux, VincentContributors: “...Alnilam Research and Conservation Madrid, Spain...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2022)
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738by Méndez-Fernandez, Paula, Webster, Lynda, Chouvelon, Tiphaine, Bustamante, Paco, Ferreira, Marisa, González, Angel, López, Alfredo, Moffat, Colin, Pierce, Graham, Read, Fiona, Russell, Marie, Santos, Maria Begoña, Spitz, Jérôme, Vingada, José, Caurant, FlorenceContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2014)
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739by Adalsteinsdottir, Berglind, Burke, Michael, Maron, Barry J, Danielsen, Ragnar, Lopez, Begoña, Diez, Javier, Jarolim, Petr, Seidman, Jonathan, Seidman, Christine E, Ho, Carolyn Y, Gunnarsson, Gunnar ThContributors: “... Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. 7Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain. 8...”
Published in Open Heart (2020)
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740by Hodgkins, G.A, Whitfield, P.H., Burn, D.H., Hannaford, J., Renard, Benjamin, Stahl, Konrad, Fleig, A.K., Madsen, H., Mediero, L., Korhonen, J., Murphy, Craig, Crochet, Pierre-André, Wilson, D.Contributors: “...TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MADRID ESP...”
Published 2016
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