Madrid
![View of Calle de Alcalá in 1750 by [[Antonio Joli](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_in_18th-century_by_Antonio_Joli.jpg)
The Madrid urban agglomeration has the fourth-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as , Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. For innovation, Madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in Europe from 500 cities, in the 2022–2023 annual analysts Innovation Cities Index, published by 2ThinkNow.
Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Instituto Cervantes and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (FundéuRAE). Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. Provided by Wikipedia
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321by Ortega-Retuerta, Eva, Zamanillo, Marina, Nunes, Sdena, Estrada, Marta, Sala, María Montserrat, Royer, Sarah-Jeanne, López-Sandoval, Daffne C, Emelianov, Mikhail, Vaqué, Dolors, Marrasé, Cèlia, Simó, RafelContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published 2019
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322by Magadan, Susana, Krasnov, Aleksei, Hadi-Saljoqi, Saida, Afanasyev, Sergey, Mondot, Stanislas, Lallias, Delphine, Castro, Rosario, Salinas, Irene, Sunyer, Oriol, Hansen, John, Koop, Ben, Lefranc, Marie-Paule, Boudinot, PierreContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Frontiers in Immunology (2019)
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323by Skypala, Isabel J., Asero, Ricardo, Barber, Domingo, Cecchi, Lorenzo, Diaz Perales, Arazeli, Hoffmann‐Sommergruber, Karin, Luengo Sanchez, OlgaContributors: “..., Italy. Barber D IMMA, School of Medicine, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Madrid, Spain...”
Published in Clinical and Translational Allergy (2021)
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324by Izaguirre, Irina, Unrein, Fernando, Schiaffino, M. Romina, Lara, Enrique, Singer, David, Balagué, Vanessa, Gasol, Josep M., Massana, RamonContributors: “...Community of Madrid...”
Published in Polar Biology (2021)
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325by Møller Gabrielsen, Kristin, Obregón, María Jesús, Munro Jenssen, BjørnContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Polar Biology (2015)
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326by Møller Gabrielsen, Kristin, Obregón, María Jesús, Munro Jenssen, BjørnContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Environmental Research (2015)
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327by Rodríguez-Mena, Manuel, Fernández-Fernández, José M., Tanarro, Luis M., Zamorano, José J., Palacios, DavidContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published in Journal of Maps (2021)
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328by Vogel, B., Konopka, P., Grooß, J.-U., Müller, R., Funke, B., Lopéz-Puertas, M., Reddmann, T., Stiller, G., Von Clarmann, T., Riese, M.Contributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published 2008
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329Contributors: “...Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia Madrid (INM)...”
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330Contributors: “...Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia Madrid (INM)...”
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331Contributors: “...INIA, Departamento de Mejora Genetica Animal, Madrid...”
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332by Gómara, Íñigo, Rodríguez-Fonseca, Belén, Mohino, Elsa, Losada, Teresa, Polo, Irene, Coll, MartaContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published 2021
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333by Ayarzagüena, Blanca, Barriopedro, David, Garrido-Perez, J. M., Abalos, Marta, de la Cámara, A., García Herrera, Ricardo, Calvo, N., Ordóñez, C.Contributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2018)
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334by Beridze, Giorgi, Ayala, Alba, Ribeiro, Oscar, Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria, Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Vicente, Rojo-Perez, Fermina, Forjaz, Maria João, Calderón-Larrañaga, AmaiaContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid (España)...”
Published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (2020)
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335by Whittemore, Kurt, Vera, Elsa, Martínez-Nevado, Eva, Sanpera, Carola, Blasco, MAContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid (España)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)
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336by Palacios, David, Rodríguez-Mena, Manuel, Fernández-Fernández, José, Schimmelpfennig, Irene, Tanarro, Luis, Zamorano, José, Andrés, Nuria, Úbeda, Jose, Sæmundsson, Þorsteinn, Brynjólfsson, Skafti, oliva, marc, Team, A.S.T.E.R.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geomorphology (2021)
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337by García Heras, Manuel, Agua Martínez, Fernando, López, V., Contreras, J., Villegas Broncano, María ÁngelesContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published 2011
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338by Valdés, Alberto, García-Cañas, Virginia, Pérez-Sánchez, Almudena, Barrajón-Catalán, Enrique, Ruiz-Torres, Verónica, Artemenko, Konstantin A., Micol, Vicente, Bergquist, Jonas, Cifuentes, AlejandroContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Journal of Chromatography A (2017)
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339
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340by Lario, Javier, Spencer, Chris, Plater, A. J., Zazo, Caridad, Goy, José Luis, Dabrio, Cristino J.Contributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published in Geomorphology (2002)
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