Madrid
![View of Calle de Alcalá in 1750 by [[Antonio Joli](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_in_18th-century_by_Antonio_Joli.jpg)
The Madrid urban agglomeration has the fourth-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as , Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. For innovation, Madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in Europe from 500 cities, in the 2022–2023 annual analysts Innovation Cities Index, published by 2ThinkNow.
Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Instituto Cervantes and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (FundéuRAE). Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. Provided by Wikipedia
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301by Garcia-Oteyza, J., Oliva, M., Palacios, D., Fernández-Fernández, J.M., Schimmelpfennig, I., Andrés, N., Antoniades, D., Christiansen, H.H., Humlum, O., Leanni, L., Jomelli, V., Ruiz-Fernández, J., Keddadouche, Karim, Rinterknecht, V.R., Lane, T.P., Adamson, K., Aumaître, G., Bourles, D.L.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geomorphology (2022)
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302by Garcia-Oteyza, J., Oliva, M., Palacios, D., Fernández-Fernández, J.M., Schimmelpfennig, I., Andrés, N., Antoniades, D., Christiansen, H.H., Humlum, O., Leanni, L., Jomelli, V., Ruiz-Fernández, J., Keddadouche, Karim, Rinterknecht, V.R., Lane, T.P., Adamson, K., Aumaître, G., Bourles, D.L.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geomorphology (2022)
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303by Garcia-Oteyza, J., Oliva, M., Palacios, D., Fernández-Fernández, J.M., Schimmelpfennig, I., Andrés, N., Antoniades, D., Christiansen, H.H., Humlum, O., Leanni, L., Jomelli, V., Ruiz-Fernández, J., Keddadouche, Karim, Rinterknecht, V.R., Lane, T.P., Adamson, K., Aumaître, G., Bourles, D.L.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM)...”
Published in Geomorphology (2022)
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304by Benavent-González, Alberto, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Fernández-Brun, Laura, Singh, Brajesh K., Maestre, Fernando T., Sancho, Leopoldo G.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published in Plant and Soil (2018)
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305Published 2015Contributors: “...Madrid, Jessica (Author)...”
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308by Machado M.J., Botero B.A., López J., Francés F., Díez-Herrero A., Benito G.Contributors: “..., Serrano 115 bis, Madrid, Spain...”
Published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (2015)
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310by Beridze, Giorgi, Ayala García, Alba, Ribeiro, Oscar, Fernández-Mayoralas, Gloria, Rodríguez-Blázquez, Carmen, Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente, Rojo Pérez, Fermina, Forjaz, María João, Calderón-Larrañaga, AmaiaContributors: “...Comunidad de Madrid...”
Published 2021
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311Mesospheric N 2 O enhancements as observed by MIPAS on Envisat during the polar winters in 2002?2004by Funke, B., López-Puertas, M., García-Comas, M., Stiller, G. P., Von Clarmann, T., Glatthor, N.Contributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published 2008
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313Long-term hydroclimate changes in N Spain as revealed by strontium isotopes in a Holocene stalagmiteby Cruz, J. A., McDermott, Frank, Martín-Chivelet, J., Turrero, M. J., Ortega, Ana Isabel, Edwards, R. LawrenceContributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published 2017
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314Contributors: “...Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)...”
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315by Herrero Ramón, María JesúsContributors: “...Madrid Pérez, Juan Antonio...”
Published 2007
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316by Schroeter, Burkhard, Green, T. G. Allan, Pintado, Ana, Türk, Roman, Sancho, Leopoldo G.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published in Polar Biology (2021)
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317by Herrero Ramón, María JesúsContributors: “...Madrid Pérez, Juan Antonio...”
Published 2007
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318Contributors: “...Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Periodismo y Comunicación Audiovisual...”
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319by Ayarzagüena, Blanca, Ineson, Sarah, Dunstone, Nick J., Baldwin, Mark P., Scaife, Adam A.Contributors: “...Universidad Complutense de Madrid...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2018)
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320by Schmid, T., López Martínez, Jerónimo, Koch, Magaly, Maestro González, Adolfo, Serrano, Enrique, Linés, ClaraContributors: “...Universidad Autónoma de Madrid...”
Published 2014
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