Master of ceremonies
![Assyrian master of ceremonies, part of a long tributary scene. Alabaster bas-relief. From Khorsabad, Iraq, c. 710 BCE. Iraq Museum.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Assyrian_master_of_ceremonies%2C_part_of_a_tributary_scene._From_Khorsabad%2C_Iraq%2C_c._710_BCE.Iraq_Museum.jpg)
The term is earliest documented in the Catholic Church since the 5th century, where the master of ceremonies is an official of the Papal Court responsible for the proper and smooth conduct of the elaborate rituals involving the pope and the sacred liturgy.
The master of ceremonies sometimes also refers to the protocol officer during an official state function, especially in monarchies.
Today, the term is often used to connote a person who presents performers, speaks to the audience, entertains people, and generally keeps an event moving. This usage occurs in the entertainment industry, for example in reference to television game show hosts, as well as in contemporary hip hop and electronic dance music culture.
In addition, the term also exists in various chivalric orders and fraternal orders. Provided by Wikipedia
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4041by Baxter, E., Clampitt, J., Giannantonio, T., Dodelson, S., Jain, B., Huterer, D., Bleem, L., Crawford, T., Efstathiou, G., Fosalba, P., Kirk, D., Kwan, J., Sánchez, C., Story, K., Troxel, M. A., Abbott, T. M. C., Abdalla, F. B., Armstrong, R., Benoit-Lévy, A., Benson, B., Bernstein, G. M., Bernstein, R. A., Bertin, E., Brooks, D., Carlstrom, J., Rosell, A. Carnero, Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Chown, R., Crocce, M., Cunha, C. E., da Costa, L. N., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Dietrich, J. P., Doel, P., Evrard, A. E., Fausti Neto, A., Flaugher, B., Frieman, J., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R. A., Gutierrez, G., de Haan, T., Holder, G., Honscheid, K., Hou, Z., James, D. J., Kuehn, K., Kuropatkin, N.Get access
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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4042by Omori, Y., Baxter, E.J., Kirk, D., Alarcon, A., Bernstein, G.M., Bleem, L.E., Cawthon, R., Choi, A., Chown, R., Crawford, T.M., Davis, C., De Vicente, J., DeRose, J., Dodelson, S., Eifler, T.F., Fosalba, P., Friedrich, O., Gatti, M., Gaztanaga, E., Giannantonio, T., Gruen, D., Hartley, W.G., Holder, G.P., Hoyle, B., Huterer, D., Jain, B., Jarvis, M., Krause, E., MacCrann, N., Miquel, R., Prat, J., Rau, M.M., Reichardt, C.L., ROZO, E., Samuroff, S., Sánchez, C., Secco, L.F., Sheldon, E., Simard, G., Troxel, M.A., Vielzeuf, P., Wechsler, R.H., Zuntz, J., Abbott, T.M.C., Abdalla, F.B., Allam, S., Annis, J., Avila, S., Aylor, K., Benson, B.A.Get access
Published in Physical Review D (2019)
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4043by Kennicutt, M.C., Chown, S.L., Cassano, J.J., Liggett, D., Peck, L.S., Massom, R., Rintoul, S.R., Storey, J., Vaughan, D.G., Wilson, T.J., Allison, I., Ayton, J., Badhe, R., Baeseman, J., Barrett, P.J., Bell, R.E., Bertler, N., Bo, S., Brandt, A., Bromwich, D., Cary, S.C., Clark, M.S., Convey, P., Costa, E.S., Cowan, D., Deconto, R., Dunbar, R., Elfring, C., Escutia, C., Francis, J., Fricker, H.A., Fukuchi, M., Gilbert, N., Gutt, J., Havermans, C., Hik, D., Hosie, G., Jones, C., Kim, Y.D., Le Maho, Y., Lee, S.H., Leppe, M., Leitchenkov, G., Li, Xiaojian, Lipenkov, V., Lochte, K., López-Martínez, J., Lüdecke, C., Lyons, W., Marenssi, S.Get access
Published in Antarctic Science (2015)
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4044by Kennicutt II, M.C., Chown, Steven Loudon, Cassano, J.J., Liggett, D., Peck, L.S., Massom, R., Rintoul, S.R., Storey, J., Vaughan, D.G., Wilson, T.J., Allison, I., Ayton, J., Badhe, R., Baeseman, J., Barrett, P.J., Bell, R.E., Bertler, N., Bo, S., Brandt, A., Bromwich, D., Cary, S.C., Clark, M.S., Convey, P., Costa, E.S., Cowan, Don A., Deconto, R., Dunbar, R., Elfring, C., Escutia, C., Francis, J., Fricker, H.A., Fukuchi, M., Gilbert, N., Gutt, J., Havermans, C., Hik, D., Hosie, G., Jones, G., Kim, Y. D., Le Maho, Y., Lee, S.H., Leppe, M., Leitchenkov, G., Li, X., Lipenkov, V., Lochte, K., López-Martínez, J., Lüdecke, C., Lyons, W., Marenssi, S.Get access
Published in Antarctic Science (2015)
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4045by Kennicutt, M.C., Chown, S.L., Cassano, J.J., Liggett, D., Peck, L.S., Massom, R., Rintoul, S.R., Storey, J., Vaughan, D.G., Wilson, T.J., Allison, I., Ayton, J., Badhe, R., Baeseman, J., Barrett, P.J., Bell, R.E., Bertler, N., Bo, S., Brandt, A., Bromwich, D., Cary, S.C., Clark, M.S., Convey, P., Costa, E.S., Cowan, D., Deconto, R., Dunbar, R., Elfring, C., Escutia, C., Francis, J., Fricker, H.A., Fukuchi, M., Gilbert, N., Gutt, J., Havermans, C., Hik, D., Hosie, G., Jones, C., Kim, Y.D., Le Maho, Y., Lee, S.H., Leppe, M., Leitchenkov, G., Li, X., Lipenkov, V., Lochte, K., López-Martínez, J., Lüdecke, C., Lyons, W., Marenssi, S.Get access
Published in Antarctic Science (2015)
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4046by Gudmundsson, J. E., Ade, P. A. R., Amiri, M., Benton, S. J., Bock, J. J., Bond, J. R., Bryan, S. A., Chiang, H. C., Contaldi, C. R., Crill, B. P., Doré, O., Filippini, J. P., Fraisse, A. A., Gambrel, A., Gandilo, N. N., Hasselfield, M., Halpern, M., Hilton, G. C., Holmes, W., Hristov, V. V., Irwin, K. D., Jones, W. C., Kermish, Z., MacTavish, C. J., Mason, P. V., Megerian, K., Moncelsi, L., Montroy, T. E., Morford, T. A., Nagy, J. M., Netterfield, C. B., Rahlin, A. S., Reintsema, C. D., Ruhl, J. E., Runyan, M. C., Shariff, J. A., Soler, J. D., Trangsrud, A., Tucker, C., Tucker, R. S., Turner, A. D., Wiebe, D. V., Young, E.Get access
Published 2015
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4047by Kennicutt, M.C., Chown, S.L., Cassano, J.J., Liggett, D., Peck, L.S., Massom, R., Rintoul, S.R., Storey, J., Vaughan, D.G., Wilson, T.J., Allison, I., Ayton, J., Badhe, R., Baeseman, J., Barrett, P.J., Bell, R.E., Bertler, N., Bo, S., Brandt, A., Bromwich, D., Cary, S.C., Clark, M.S., Convey, P., Costa, E.S., Cowan, D., Deconto, R., Dunbar, R., Elfring, C., Escutia, C., Francis, J., Fricker, H.A., Fukuchi, M., Gilbert, N., Gutt, J., Havermans, C., Hik, D., Hosie, G., Jones, C., Kim, Y.D., Le Maho, Y., Lee, S.H., Leppe, M., Leitchenkov, G., Li, Xiaojian, Lipenkov, V., Lochte, K., López-Martínez, J., Lüdecke, C., Lyons, W., Marenssi, S.Get access
Published in Antarctic Science (2015)
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4048by Kennicutt, M.C., Chown, S.L., Cassano, J.J., Liggett, D., Peck, L.S., Massom, R., Rintoul, S.R., Storey, J., Vaughan, D.G., Wilson, T.J., Allison, I., Ayton, J., Badhe, R., Baeseman, J., Barrett, P.J., Bell, R.E., Bertler, N., Bo, S., Brandt, A., Bromwich, D., Cary, S.C., Clark, M.S., Convey, P., Costa, E.S., Cowan, D., Deconto, R., Dunbar, R., Elfring, C., Escutia, C., Francis, J., Fricker, H.A., Fukuchi, M., Gilbert, N., Gutt, J., Havermans, C., Hik, D., Hosie, G., Jones, C., Kim, Y.D., Le Maho, Y., Lee, S.H., Leppe, M., Leitchenkov, G., Li, Xiaojian, Lipenkov, V., Lochte, K., López-Martínez, J., Lüdecke, C., Lyons, W., Marenssi, S.Get access
Published in Antarctic Science (2015)
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4049by Hyder, Kieran, Weltersbach, Marc Simon, Armstrong, Mike, Ferter, Keno, Townhill, Bryony, Ahvonen, Anssi, Arlinghaus, Robert, Baikov, Andrei, Bellanger, Manuel, Birzaks, Janis, Borch, Trude, Cambie, Giulia, de Graaf, Martin, Diogo, Hugo M. C., Dziemian, Lukasz, Gordoa, Ana, Grzebielec, Ryszard, Hartill, Bruce, Kagervall, Anders, Kapiris, Kostas, Karlsson, Martin, Kleiven, Alf Ring, Lejk, Adam M., Levrel, Harold, Lovell, Sabrina, Lyle, Jeremy, Moilanen, Pentti, Monkman, Graham, Morales-Nin, Beatriz, Mugerza, Estanis, Martinez, Roi, O'Reilly, Paul, Olesen, Hans Jakob, Papadopoulos, Anastasios, Pita, Pablo, Radford, Zachary, Radtke, Krzysztof, Roche, William, Rocklin, Delphine, Ruiz, Jon, Scougal, Callum, Silvestri, Roberto, Skov, Christian, Steinback, Scott, Sundelof, Andreas, Svagzdys, Arvydas, Turnbull, David, van der Hammen, Tessa, van Voorhees, David, van Winsen, FrankwinGet access
Published in Fish and Fisheries (2018)
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4050by Filippini, J. P., Ade, P. A. R., Amiri, M., Benton, S. J., Bihary, R., Bock, J. J., Bond, J. R., Bonetti, J. A., Bryan, S. A., Burger, B., Chiang, H. C., Contaldi, C. R., Crill, B. P., Doré, O., Farhang, M., Fissel, L. M., Gandilo, N. N., Golwala, S. R., Gudmundsson, J. E., Halpern, M., Hasselfield, M., Hilton, G., Holmes, W., Hristov, V. V., Irwin, K. D., Jones, W. C., Kuo, C. L., MacTavish, C. J., Mason, P. V., Montroy, T. E., Morford, T. A., Netterfield, C. B., O'Dea, D. T., Rahlin, A. S., Reintsema, C. D., Ruhl, J. E., Runyan, M. C., Schenker, M. A., Shariff, J. A., Soler, J. D., Trangsrud, A., Tucker, C., Tucker, R. S., Turner, A. D.Get access
Published 2011
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4051by Lee, J.D., McFiggans, G., Allan, J.D., Baker, A.R., Ball, S.M., Benton, A.K., Carpenter, L.J., Commane, R., Finley, B.D., Evans, M., Fuentes, E., Furneaux, K., Goddard, A., Good, N., Hamilton, J.F., Heard, D.E., Herrmann, H., Hollingsworth, A., Hopkins, J.R., Ingham, T., Irwin, M., Jones, C.E., Jones, R.L., Keene, W.C., Lawler, M.J., Lehmann, S., Lewis, A.C., Long, M.S., Mahajan, A., Methven, J., Moller, S.J., Müller, K., Müller, T., Niedermeier, N., O'Doherty, S., Oetjen, H., Plane, J.M.C., Pszenny, A.A.P., Read, K.A., Saiz-Lopez, A., Saltzman, E.S., Sander, R., von Glasow, R., Whalley, L., Wiedensohler, A., Young, D.Get access
Published 2010
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4052by McMahon, Clive R., Roquet, Fabien, Baudel, Sophie, Belbeoch, Mathieu, Bestley, Sophie, Blight, Clint, Boehme, Lars, Carse, Fiona, Costa, Daniel P., Fedak, Michael A., Guinet, Christophe, Harcourt, Robert, Heslop, Emma, Hindell, Mark A., Hoenner, Xavier, Holland, Kim, Holland, Mellinda, Jaine, Fabrice R. A., Jeanniard du Dot, Tiphaine, Jonsen, Ian, Keates, Theresa R., Kovacs, Kit M., Labrousse, Sara, Lovell, Philip, Lydersen, Christian, March, David, Mazloff, Matthew, McKinzie, Megan K., Muelbert, Mônica M. C., O’Brien, Kevin, Phillips, Lachlan, Portela, Esther, Pye, Jonathan, Rintoul, Stephen, Sato, Katsufumi, Sequeira, Ana M. M., Simmons, Samantha E., Tsontos, Vardis M., Turpin, Victor, van Wijk, Esmee, Vo, Danny, Wege, Mia, Whoriskey, Frederick Gilbert, Wilson, Kenady, Woodward, BillGet access
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2021)
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4053by Lee, J.D., McFiggans, G., Allan, J.D., Baker, A.R., Ball, S.M., Benton, A.K., Carpenter, L.J., Commane, R., Finley, B.D., Evans, M., Fuentes, E., Furneaux, K., Goddard, A., Good, N., Hamilton, J.F., Heard, D.E., Herrmann, H., Hollingsworth, A., Hopkins, J.R., Ingham, T., Irwin, M., Jones, C.E., Jones, R.L., Keene, W.C., Lawler, M.J., Lehmann, S., Lewis, A.C., Long, M.S., Mahajan, A., Methven, J., Moller, S.J., Müller, K., Müller, T., Niedermeier, N., O'Doherty, S., Oetjen, H., Plane, J.M.C., Pszenny, A.A.P., Read, K.A., Saiz-Lopez, A., Saltzman, E.S., Sander, R., von Glasow, R., Whalley, L., Wiedensohler, A., Young, D.Get access
Published 2010
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4054by Schiappucci, E., Bianchini, F., Aguena, M., Archipley, M., Balkenhol, L., Bleem, L. E., Chaubal, P., Crawford, T. M., Grandis, S., Omori, Y., Reichardt, C. L., Rozo, E., Rykoff, E. S., To, C., Abbott, T. M. C., Ade, P. A. R., Alves, O., Anderson, A. J., Andrade-Oliveira, F., Annis, J., Avva, J. S., Bacon, D., Benabed, K., Bender, A. N., Benson, B. A., Bernstein, G. M., Bertin, E., Bocquet, S., Bouchet, F. R., Brooks, D., Burke, D. L., Carlstrom, J. E., Rosell, A. Carnero, Kind, M. Carrasco, Carretero, J., Cecil, T. W., Chang, C. L., Chichura, P. M., Chou, T. -L., Costanzi, M., Cukierman, A., da Costa, L. N., Daley, C., de Haan, T., Desai, S., Dibert, K. R., Diehl, H. T., Dobbs, M. A., Doel, P., Doux, C.Get access
Published 2022
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4055by Lee, J.D., McFiggans, G., Allan, J.D., Baker, A.R., Ball, S.M., Benton, A.K., Carpenter, L.J., Commane, R., Finley, B.D., Evans, M., Fuentes, E., Furneaux, K., Goddard, A., Good, N., Hamilton, J.F., Heard, D.E., Herrmann, H., Hollingsworth, A., Hopkins, J.R., Ingham, T., Irwin, M., Jones, C.E., Jones, R.L., Keene, W.C., Lawler, M.J., Lehmann, S., Lewis, A.C., Long, M.S., Mahajan, A., Methven, J., Moller, S.J., Müller, K., Müller, T., Niedermeier, N., O'Doherty, S., Oetjen, H., Plane, J.M.C., Pszenny, A.A.P., Read, K.A., Saiz-Lopez, A., Saltzman, E.S., Sander, R., von Glasow, R., Whalley, L., Wiedensohler, A., Young, D.Get access
Published 2010
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4056by Lee, J.D., McFiggans, G., Allan, J.D., Baker, A.R., Ball, S.M., Benton, A.K., Carpenter, L.J., Commane, R., Finley, B.D., Evans, M., Fuentes, E., Furneaux, K., Goddard, A., Good, N., Hamilton, J.F., Heard, D.E., Herrmann, H., Hollingsworth, A., Hopkins, J.R., Ingham, T., Irwin, M., Jones, C.E., Jones, R.L., Keene, W.C., Lawler, M.J., Lehmann, S., Lewis, A.C., Long, M.S., Mahajan, A., Methven, J., Moller, S.J., Müller, K., Müller, T., Niedermeier, N., O'Doherty, S., Oetjen, H., Plane, J.M.C., Pszenny, A.A.P., Read, K.A., Saiz-Lopez, A., Saltzman, E.S., Sander, R., von Glasow, R., Whalley, L., Wiedensohler, A., Young, D.Get access
Published 2010
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4057by Baxter, E.J., Omori, Y., Chang, C., Giannantonio, T., Kirk, D., Krause, E., Blazek, J., Bleem, L., Choi, A., Crawford, T.M., Dodelson, S., Eifler, T.F., Friedrich, O., Gruen, D., Holder, G.P., Jain, B., Jarvis, M., Maccrann, N., Nicola, A., Pandey, S., Prat, J., Reichardt, C.L., Samuroff, S., Sánchez, C., Secco, L.F., Sheldon, E., Troxel, M.A., Zuntz, J., Abbott, T.M.C., Abdalla, F.B., Annis, J., Avila, S., Bechtol, K., Benson, B.A., Bertin, E., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D.L., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., D'Andrea, C.B., Davis, C., Kent, S., Marshall, J.L., Sanchez, E., Smith, M., Smith, R.C., Walker, A.R., Wu, W.L.K.Get access
Published in Physical Review D (2019)
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4058by Zunt, J., Sheldon, E., Samuroff, S., Troxel, M. A., Jarvis, M., MacCrann, N., Gruen, D., Prat, J., Sánchez, C., Choi, A., Bridle, S. L., Bernstein, G. M., Dodelson, S., Drlica-Wagner, A., Fang, Y., Gruendl, R. A., Hoyle, B., Huff, E. M., Jain, B., Kirk, D., Kacprzak, T., Krawiec, C., Plazas, A. A., Rollins, R. P., Rykoff, E. S., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Soergel, B., Varga, T. N., Abbott, T. M.C., Abdalla, F. B., Allam, S., Annis, J., Bechtol, K., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bertin, E., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D. L., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Crocce, M., Cunha, C. E., D'Andrea, C. B., da Costa, L. N., Davis, C., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Dietrich, J. P., Smith, M.Get access
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2018)
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4059by Lee, J.D., McFiggans, G., Allan, J.D., Baker, A.R., Ball, S.M., Benton, A.K., Carpenter, L.J., Commane, R., Finley, B.D., Evans, M., Fuentes, E., Furneaux, K., Goddard, A., Good, N., Hamilton, J.F., Heard, D.E., Herrmann, H., Hollingsworth, A., Hopkins, J.R., Ingham, T., Irwin, M., Jones, C.E., Jones, R.L., Keene, W.C., Lawler, M.J., Lehmann, S., Lewis, A.C., Long, M.S., Mahajan, A., Methven, J., Moller, S.J., Müller, K., Müller, T., Niedermeier, N., O'Doherty, S., Oetjen, H., Plane, J.M.C., Pszenny, A.A.P., Read, K.A., Saiz-Lopez, A., Saltzman, E.S., Sander, R., von Glasow, R., Whalley, L., Wiedensohler, A., Young, D.Get access
Published 2010
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4060by Lee, J.D., McFiggans, G., Allan, J.D., Baker, A.R., Ball, S.M., Benton, A.K., Carpenter, L.J., Commane, R., Finley, B.D., Evans, M., Fuentes, E., Furneaux, K., Goddard, A., Good, N., Hamilton, J.F., Heard, D.E., Herrmann, H., Hollingsworth, A., Hopkins, J.R., Ingham, T., Irwin, M., Jones, C.E., Jones, R.L., Keene, W.C., Lawler, M.J., Lehmann, S., Lewis, A.C., Long, M.S., Mahajan, A., Methven, J., Moller, S.J., Müller, K., Müller, T., Niedermeier, N., O'Doherty, S., Oetjen, H., Plane, J.M.C., Pszenny, A.A.P., Read, K.A., Saiz-Lopez, A., Saltzman, E.S., Sander, R., von Glasow, R., Whalley, L., Wiedensohler, A., Young, D.Get access
Published 2010
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