Master of ceremonies
![Assyrian master of ceremonies, part of a long tributary scene. Alabaster bas-relief. From Khorsabad, Iraq, c. 710 BCE. Iraq Museum.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Assyrian_master_of_ceremonies%2C_part_of_a_tributary_scene._From_Khorsabad%2C_Iraq%2C_c._710_BCE.Iraq_Museum.jpg)
The term is earliest documented in the Catholic Church since the 5th century, where the master of ceremonies is an official of the Papal Court responsible for the proper and smooth conduct of the elaborate rituals involving the pope and the sacred liturgy.
The master of ceremonies sometimes also refers to the protocol officer during an official state function, especially in monarchies.
Today, the term is often used to connote a person who presents performers, speaks to the audience, entertains people, and generally keeps an event moving. This usage occurs in the entertainment industry, for example in reference to television game show hosts, as well as in contemporary hip hop and electronic dance music culture.
In addition, the term also exists in various chivalric orders and fraternal orders. Provided by Wikipedia
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3941by Ghribi, A., Aumont, J., Battistelli, E.S., Bau, A., Berge, L., Bernard, J-Ph., Bersanelli, M., Bigot-Sazy, M-A., Bordier, G., Bunn, E.T., Cavaliere, F., Chanial, P., Coppolecchia, A., Decourcelle, T., de Bernardis, P., de Petris, M., Drilien, A-A., Dumoulin, L., Falvella, M.C., Gault, A., Gervasi, M., Giard, M., Gradziel, M., Grandsire, L., Gayer, D., Hamilton, J-Ch., Haynes, V., Hiraut, Y-G., Holtzer, N., Kaplan, J., Korotkov, A., Lande, J., Lowitz, A., Maffei, B., Marnieros, S., Martino, J., Masi, S., Mennella, A., Montier, L., Murphy, A., Ng, M.W., Olivieri, E., Pajot, F., Passerini, A., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Piccirillo, L., Pisano, G., Prele, D., Rambaud, D.Get access
Published in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2014)
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3942by Fleming, T., Tu, Y.-K., Lundh, T., Chien, W.J., Lee, W.-C., Hsiao, C.K., Kuo, P.-H., Hung, H., Liao, S.-F., Berger, Eric, Delpierre, C., Hosnijeh, F.S., Kelly-Irving, M., Portengen, L., Bergdahl, I.A., Johansson, V., Palli, D., Panico, S., Sacerdote, C., Tumino, R., Kyrtopoulos, S.A., Vineis, P., Chadeau-Hyam, R., Castagné, R., Melin, B., Lenner, P., Bendinelli, B., Botsivali, M., Chatziioannou, A., Valavanis, B., Garrido-Manriquez, J., Athersuch, T.J., Liquet, Benoit, Lokhorst, H., Georgiadis, P., Kleinjans, T.M.C.M., Keun, H.C., Kelly, R., Hallmans, E.G., Myridakis, A., Kogevinas, M., Fazzo, M., Comba, P., Kiviranta, H., Rantakokko, P., Airaksinen, R., Ruokojarvi, P., Gilthorpe, M., Fleming, S.Get access
Published in Scientific Reports (2018)
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3943by Fleming, T., Tu, Y.-K., Lundh, T., Chien, W.J., Lee, W.-C., Hsiao, C.K., Kuo, P.-H., Hung, H., Liao, S.-F., Berger, Eric, Delpierre, C., Hosnijeh, F.S., Kelly-Irving, M., Portengen, L., Bergdahl, I.A., Johansson, V., Palli, D., Panico, S., Sacerdote, C., Tumino, R., Kyrtopoulos, S.A., Vineis, P., Chadeau-Hyam, R., Castagné, R., Melin, B., Lenner, P., Bendinelli, B., Botsivali, M., Chatziioannou, A., Valavanis, B., Garrido-Manriquez, J., Athersuch, T.J., Liquet, Benoit, Lokhorst, H., Georgiadis, P., Kleinjans, T.M.C.M., Keun, H.C., Kelly, R., Hallmans, E.G., Myridakis, A., Kogevinas, M., Fazzo, M., Comba, P., Kiviranta, H., Rantakokko, P., Airaksinen, R., Ruokojarvi, P., Gilthorpe, M., Fleming, S.Get access
Published in Scientific Reports (2018)
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3944by Kernasovskiy, S., Ade, P. A. R., Aikin, R. W., Amiri, M., Benton, S., Bischoff, C., Bock, J. J., Bonetti, J. A., Brevik, J. A., Burger, B., Davis, G., Dowell, C. D., Duband, L., Filippini, J. P., Fliescher, S., Golwala, S. R., Halpern, M., Hasselfield, M., Hiltion, G., Hristov, V. V., Irwin, K., Kovac, J. M., Kuo, C. L., Leitch, E., Lueker, M., Netterfield, C. B., Nguyen, H. T., O'Brient, R., Ogburn, R. W., Pryke, C. L., Reintsema, C., Ruhl, J. E., Runyan, M. C., Schwarz, R., Sheehy, C. D., Staniszewski, Z., Sudiwala, R., Teply, G., Tolan, J. E., Turner, A. D., Vieregg, A., Wiebe, D. V., Wilson, P., Wongg, C. L.Get access
Published 2012
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3945by Mcmahon, Clive R., Roquet, Fabien, Baudel, Sophie, Belbeoch, Mathieu, Bestley, Sophie, Blight, Clint, Boehme, Lars, Carse, Fiona, Costa, Daniel P., Fedak, Michael A., Guinet, Christophe, Harcourt, Robert, Heslop, Emma, Hindell, Mark A., Hoenner, Xavier, Holland, Kim, Holland, Mellinda, Jaine, Fabrice R. A., Jeanniard Du Dot, Tiphaine, Jonsen, Ian, Keates, Theresa R., Kovacs, Kit M., Labrousse, Sara, Lovell, Philip, Lydersen, Christian, March, David, Mazloff, Matthew, Mckinzie, Megan K., Muelbert, Mônica M. C., O’brien, Kevin, Phillips, Lachlan, Portela Rodriguez, Esther, Pye, Jonathan, Rintoul, Stephen, Sato, Katsufumi, Sequeira, Ana M. M., Simmons, Samantha E., Tsontos, Vardis M., Turpin, Victor, Van Wijk, Esmee, Vo, Danny, Wege, Mia, Whoriskey, Frederick Gilbert, Wilson, Kenady, Woodward, BillGet access
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2021)
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3946by Omori, Y., Giannantonio, T., Porredon, A., Baxter, E. J., Chang, C., Crocce, M., Fosalba, P., Alarcon, A., Banik, N., Blazek, J., Bleem, L. E., Bridle, S. L., Cawthon, R., Choi, A., Chown, R., Crawford, T., Dodelson, S., Drlica-Wagner, A., Eifler, T. F., Elvin-Poole, J., Friedrich, O., Gruen, D., Holder, G. P., Huterer, D., Jain, B., Jarvis, M., Kirk, D., Kokron, N., Krause, E., MacCrann, N., Muir, J., Prat, J., Reichardt, C. L., Ross, A. J., Rozo, E., Rykoff, E. S., Sanchez, C., Secco, L. F., Simard, G., Wechsler, R. H., Zuntz, J., Abbott, T. M. C., Abdalla, F. B., Allam, S., Avila, S., Aylor, K., Benson, B. A., Bernstein, G. M., Bertin, E., Bianchini, F.Get access
Published in Physical Review D (2019)
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3947by Omori, Y., Giannantonio, T., Porredon, A., Baxter, E.J., Crocce, M., Fosalba, P., Alarcon, A., Banik, N., Blazek, J., Bleem, L.E., Bridle, S.L., Cawthon, R., Choi, A., Chown, R., Crawford, T., Dodelson, S., Drlica-Wagner, A., Eifler, T.F., Elvin-Poole, J., Friedrich, O., Gruen, D., Holder, G.P., Huterer, D., Jain, B., Jarvis, M., Kirk, D., Kokron, N., Krause, E., Maccrann, N., Muir, J., Prat, J., Reichardt, C.L., Ross, A.J., Rozo, E., Rykoff, E.S., Sánchez, C., Secco, L.F., Simard, G., Wechsler, R.H., Zuntz, J., Abbott, T.M.C., Abdalla, F.B., Allam, S., Avila, S., Aylor, K., Benson, B.A., Bernstein, G.M., Bertin, E., Bianchini, F., Brooks, D.Get access
Published in Physical Review D (2019)
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3948by Sheehy, C. D., Ade, P. A. R., Aikin, R. W., Amiri, M., Benton, S., Bischoff, C., Bock, J. J., Bonetti, J. A., Brevik, J. A., Burger, B., Dowell, C. D., Duband, L., Filippini, J. P., Golwala, S. R., Halpern, M., Hasselfield, M., Hilton, G., Hristov, V. V., Irwin, K., Kaufman, J. P., Keating, B. G., Kovac, J. M., Kuo, C. L., Lange, A. E., Leitch, E. M., Lueker, M., Netterfield, C. B., Nguyen, H. T., Ogburn, R. W., Orlando, A., Pryke, C. L., Reintsema, C., Richter, S., Ruhl, J. E., Runyan, M. C., Staniszewski, Z., Stokes, S., Sudiwala, R., Teply, G., Thompson, K. L., Tolan, J. E., Turner, A. D., Wilson, P., Wong, C. L.Get access
Published 2011
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3949by Costanzi, M., Saro, A., Bocquet, S., Abbott, T. M. C., Aguena, M., Allam, S., Amara, A., Annis, J., Avila, S., Bacon, D., Benson, B. A., Bhargava, S., Brooks, D., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D. L., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Choi, A., da Costa, L. N., Pereira, M. E. S., De Vicente, J., Desai, Shantanu, Diehl, H. T., Dietrich, J. P., Doel, P., Eifler, T. F., Everett, S., Ferrero, I., Ferté, A., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Frieman, J., García-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D. W., Giannantonio, T., Giles, P., Grandis, S., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R. A., Gupta, N., Gutierrez, G., Hartley, W. G., Hinton, S. R., Hollowood, D. L., Honscheid, K., James, D. J., Jeltema, T., Krause, E.Get access
Published in Physical Review D (2021)
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3950by Omori, Y., Chang, C., Bleem, L.E., Crawford, T., Drlica-Wagner, A., Raghunathan, S., Zacharegkas, G., Abbott, T.M.C., Aguena, M., Alarcon, A., Allam, S., Alves, O., Amon, A., Avila, S., Baxter, E., Bechtol, K., Benson, B.A., Bernstein, G.M., Bertin, E., Bocquet, S., Brooks, D., Burke, D.L., Campos, A., Carlstrom, J.E., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F.J., Cawthon, R., Chang, C.L., Chen, A., Choi, A., Chown, R., Costanzi, M., Crites, A.T., Crocce, M., da Costa, L.N., Pereira, M.E.S., de Haan, T., de Vicente, J., Derose, J., Desai, S., Diehl, H.T., Dobbs, M.A., Dodelson, S., Doel, P., Elvin-Poole, J., Everett, W., Everett, S., Ferrero, I.Get access
Published 2022
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3951by Sheehy, C. D., Ade, P. A. R., Aikin, R. W., Amiri, M., Benton, S., Bischoff, C., Bock, J. J., Bonetti, J. A., Brevik, J. A., Burger, B., Dowell, C. D., Duband, L., Filippini, J. P., Golwala, S. R., Halpern, M., Hasselfield, M., Hilton, G., Hristov, V. V., Irwin, K., Kaufman, J. P., Keating, B. G., Kovac, John M, Kuo, C. L., Lange, A. E., Leitch, E. M., Lueker, M., Netterfield, C. B., Nguyen, H. T., Ogburn IV, R. W., Orlando, A., Pryke, Clement L., Reintsema, C., Richter, S., Ruhl, J. E., Runyan, M. C., Staniszewski, Z., Stokes, S., Sudiwala, R., Teply, G., Thompson, K. L., Tolan, J. E., Turner, A. D., Wilson, P., Wong, C. L.Get access
Published in SPIE Proceedings, Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy V (2010)
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3952by Ogburn IV, R. W., Ade, Peter A. R., Aikin, R. W., Amiri, M., Benton, S. J., Bock, J. J., Bonetti, J. A., Brevik, J. A., Burger, B., Dowell, C. D., Duband, L., Filippini, J. P., Golwala, S. R., Halpern, M., Hasselfield, M., Hilton, G., Hristov, V. V., Irwin, K., Kaufman, J. P., Keating, B. G., Kovac, J. M., Kuo, C. L., Lange, A. E., Leitch, E. M., Netterfield, C. B., Nguyen, H. T., Orlando, A., Pryke, C. L., Reintsema, C., Richter, S., Ruhl, J. E., Runyan, M. C., Sheehy, C. D., Staniszewski, Z. K., Stokes, S. A., Sudiwala, Rashmikant V., Teply, G. P., Tolan, J. E., Turner, A. D., Wilson, P., Wong, C. L.Get access
Published in SPIE Proceedings, Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy V (2010)
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3953by Adrian-Martinez, S., Albert, A., Andre, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aubert, J. J., Baret, B., Barrios-Marti, J., Basa, S., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bormuth, R., Bouwhuis, M. C., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Busto, J., Capone, A., Caramete, L., Carr, J., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Coniglione, R., Costantini, H., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Dekeyser, I., Deschamps, A., De Bonis, G., Distefano, C., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Drouhin, D., Dumas, A., Eberl, T., Elsasser, D., Enzenhofer, A., Fehn, K., Felis, I., Fermani, P., Folger, F., Fusco, L. A., Galata, S., Gay, P., Geisselsoder, S., Geyer, K., Giordano, V., Gleixner, A., Gracia-Ruiz, R., Graf, K., Hallmann, S., van Haren, H., Heijboer, A. J., Hello, YannGet access
Published 2016
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3954by M. von Hobe, S. Bekki, S. Borrmann, F. Cairo, F. D'Amato, G. Di Donfrancesco, A. Dörnbrack, A. Ebersoldt, M. Ebert, C. Emde, I. Engel, M. Ern, W. Frey, S. Genco, S. Griessbach, J.-U. Grooß, T. Gulde, G. Günther, E. Hösen, L. Hoffmann, V. Homonnai, C. R. Hoyle, I. S. A. Isaksen, D. R. Jackson, I. M. Jánosi, R. L. Jones, K. Kandler, C. Kalicinsky, A. Keil, S. M. Khaykin, F. Khosrawi, R. Kivi, J. Kuttippurath, J. C. Laube, F. Lefèvre, R. Lehmann, S. Ludmann, B. P. Luo, M. Marchand, J. Meyer, V. Mitev, S. Molleker, R. Müller, H. Oelhaf, F. Olschewski, Y. Orsolini, T. Peter, K. Pfeilsticker, C. Piesch, M. C. PittsGet access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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3955by von Hobe, M., Bekki, S., Engel, I., Ern, M., Frey, W., Genco, S., Griessbach, Sabine, Grooß, J.-U., Gulde, T., Günther, G., Hösen, E., Hoffmann, L., Borrmann, S., Homonnai, V., Hoyle, C. R., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jackson, D. R., Jánosi, I. M., Jones, R. L., Kandler, K., Kalicinsky, C., Keil, A., Khaykin, S. M., Cairo, F., Khosrawi, F., Kivi, R., Kuttippurath, J., Laube, J. C., Lefèvre, F., Lehmann, R., Ludmann, S., Luo, B. P., Marchand, M., Meyer, J., D'Amato, F., Mitev, V., Molleker, S., Müller, R., Oelhaf, H., Olschewski, F., Orsolini, Y., Peter, T., Pfeilsticker, K., Piesch, C., Pitts, M. C., Di Donfrancesco, G., Poole, L. R., Pope, F. D., Ravegnani, F., Rex, M.Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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3956by Hobe, M. von, Bekki, S., Borrmann, S., Cairo, F., D'Amato, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Dörnbrack, A., Ebersoldt, A., Ebert, M., Emde, C., Engel, I., Ern, M., Frey, W., Genco, S., Griessbach, S., Grooß, J.-U., Gulde, T., Günther, G., Hösen, E., Hoffmann, L., Homonnai, V., Hoyle, C. R., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jackson, D. R., Jánosi, I. M., Jones, R. L., Kandler, K., Kalicinsky, C., Keil, A., Khaykin, S. M., Khosrawi, F., Kivi, R., Kuttippurath, J., Laube, J. C., Lefèvre, F., Lehmann, R., Ludmann, S., Luo, B. P., Marchand, M., Meyer, J., Mitev, V., Molleker, S., Müller, R., Oelhaf, H., Olschewski, F., Orsolini, Y., Peter, T., Pfeilsticker, K., Piesch, C., Pitts, M. C.Get access
Published 2014
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3957by Hobe, M. von, Bekki, S., Borrmann, S., Cairo, F., D'Amato, F., Donfrancesco, G. di, Dörnbrack, A., Ebersoldt, A., Ebert, M., Emde, C., Engel, I., Ern, M., Frey, W., Griessbach, S., Grooß, J. U., Gulde, T., Günther, G., Hösen, E., Hoffmann, L., Homonnai, V., Hoyle, C. R., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jackson, D. R., Janosi, I. M., Kandler, K., Kalicinsky, C., Keil, A., Khaykin, S. M., Khosrawi, F., Kivi, R., Kuttippurath, J., Laube, J. C., Lefevre, F., Lehmann, R., Ludmann, S., Luo, B. P., Marchand, M., Meyer, J., Mitev, V., Molleker, S., Müller, R., Oehlhaf, H., Olschewski, F., Orsolini, Y., Peter, T., Pfeilsticker, K., Piesch, C., Pitts, M. C., Poole, L. R., Pope, F. D.Get access
Published 2013
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3958by Von Hobe, M., Bekki, Slimane, Borrmann, S., Cairo, F., D'Amato, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Dörnbrack, A., Ebersoldt, A., Ebert, M., Emde, Claudia, Engel, I., Ern, M., Frey, W., Griessbach, S., Grooß, J.-U., Gulde, T., Günther, G., Hösen, E., Hoffmann, L., Homonnai, V., Hoyle, C. R., Isaksen, I.S.A., Jackson, D. R., Jánosi, I. M., Kandler, K., Kalicinsky, C., Keil, A., Khaykin, Sergey, Khosrawi, F., Kivi, R., Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan, Laube, J. C., Lefèvre, Franck, Lehmann, R., Ludmann, S., Luo, B. P., Marchand, Marion, Meyer, J., Mitev, V., Molleker, S., Müller, R., Oelhaf, H., Olschewski, F., Orsolini, Y., Peter, T., Pfeilsticker, K., Piesch, C., Pitts, M. C., Poole, L. R., Pope, F. D.Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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3959by von Hobe, M., Bekki, Slimane, Borrmann, S., Cairo, F., d'Amato, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Dörnbrack, A., Ebersoldt, A., Ebert, M., Emde, Claudia, Engel, I., Ern, M., Frey, W., Griessbach, S., Grooss, J.-U., Gulde, T., Günther, G., Hösen, E., Hoffmann, L., Homonnai, V., Hoyle, C. R., Isaksen, I.S.A., Jackson, D. R., Jánosi, I. M., Kandler, K., Kalicinsky, C., Keil, A., Khaykin, Sergey, Khosrawi, F., Kivi, R., Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan, Laube, J. C., Lefèvre, Franck, Lehmann, R., Ludmann, S., Luo, B. P., Marchand, Marion, Meyer, J., Mitev, V., Molleker, S., Müller, R., Oelhaf, H., Olschewski, F., Orsolini, Y., Peter, T., Pfeilsticker, K., Piesch, C., Pitts, M. C., Poole, L. R., Pope, F. D.Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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3960by von Hobe, Marc, Bekki, S., Engel, I., Ern, Manfred, Frey, W., Griessbach, Sabine, Grooß, J.-U., Gulde, T., Günther, G., Hösen, E., Hoffmann, Lars, Homonnai, V., Borrmann, S., Hoyle, C. R., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jackson, D. R., Jánosi, I. M., Kandler, K., Kalicinsky, C., Keil, A., Khaykin, S. M., Khosrawi, F., Kivi, R., Cairo, F., Kuttippurath, J., Laube, J. C., Lefèvre, F., Lehmann, R., Ludmann, S., Luo, B. P., Marchand, M., Meyer, J., Mitev, V., Molleker, S., D'Amato, F., Müller, Rolf, Oelhaf, H., Olschewski, F., Orsolini, Y., Peter, T., Pfeilsticker, K., Piesch, C., Pitts, M. C., Poole, L. R., Pope, F. D., Di Donfrancesco, G., Ravegnani, F., Rex, M., Riese, M., Röckmann, T.Get access
Published 2012
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