Limited company
LTD}}In a limited company, the liability of members or subscribers of the company is limited to what they have invested or guaranteed to the company. Limited companies may be limited by shares or by guarantee. In a company limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the unpaid value of shares. In a company limited by guarantee, the liability of owners is limited to such amount as the owners may undertake to contribute to the assets of the company, in the event of being wound up. The former may be further divided in public companies (public limited companies) and private companies (private limited companies). Who may become a member of a private limited company is restricted by law and by the company's rules. In contrast, anyone may buy shares in a public limited company.
Limited companies can be found in most countries, although the detailed rules governing them vary widely. It is also common for a distinction to be made between the publicly tradable companies of the ''plc'' type (for example, the German (AG), Dutch and Belgian nv, British PLC, Czech a.s., Italian S.p.A., Hungarian Nyrt. and the Spanish, French, Polish, Greek and Romanian S.A.), and the "private" types of companies (such as the German GmbH, Dutch and Belgian bv, Portuguese Lda., British Ltd, Japanese G.K., Polish sp. z o.o., Russian ООО, Ukrainian ТОВ (TOV), the Czech s.r.o., the French s.à r.l., the Italian s.r.l., Romanian s.r.l., Hungarian kft., Bulgarian ДОО (DOO), Slovenian d.o.o., and Slovak s.r.o., in India Pvt Ltd for private company and Ltd for public company, in Singapore Pte Ltd for private company. Provided by Wikipedia
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1201by Bairagi, Anjana, Tyack, Zephanie, Kimble, Roy M, McPhail, Steven M, McBride, Craig Antony, Patel, Bhaveshkumar, Vagenas, Dimitrios, Dettrick, Zoe, Griffin, BronwynContributors: “...AVITA Medical Asia Pacific Pty Ltd...”
Published in BMJ Open (2024)
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1202by Boulding, Elizabeth G., Ang, Keng Pee, Elliott, J.A.K., Powell, Frank, Schaeffer, Lawrence R.Contributors: “...Kelly Cove Salmon Ltd., Cooke Aquaculture Inc., Canada...”
Published in Aquaculture (2019)
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1203by Moor, R.A. de, Katholieke Universiteit Brabant * Tilburg, Harding, S.D., Nene College, Dept. of psychology * England, Kerkhofs, J., Katholieke Universiteit Leuven * Leuven, Belgium (primary investigator)Contributors: “...Social Surveys ( Gallup Poll ) ltd. * London, Great BritainDimarso * Brussels, BelgiumObserva sa...”
Published 1981
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1204by Gutierrez, Alejandro P, Lubieniecki, Krzysztof P, Fukui, Steve, Withler, Ruth E, Swift, Bruce, Davidson, William SContributors: “...TRI-GEN Fish Improvement Ltd...”
Published in Marine Biotechnology (2014)
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1205by Guy, Derrick R, Bishop, Stephen C, Brotherstone, Sue, Hamilton, Alastair, Roberts, Ronald J, McAndrew, Brendan, Woolliams, John AContributors: “...Landcatch Natural Selection Ltd...”
Published in Journal of Fish Diseases (2006)
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1206by Gutierrez, Alejandro P, Yáñez, José M, Fukui, Steve, Swift, Bruce, Davidson, William SContributors: “...TRI-GEN Fish Improvement Ltd...”
Published in PLOS ONE (2015)
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1207by Kim, Ki Jong, Lee, Jong Hwan, Park, Dae Kyeom, Jung, Bo Gyeong, Han, Xu, Paik, Jeom KeeContributors: “...Class NK and STX Offshore & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd....”
Published in International Journal of Impact Engineering (2016)
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1208Contributors: “...Ridley (Ridley AgriProducts Pty Ltd, Australia)...”
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1209Contributors: “...Toikka Engineering Ltd....”
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1210Contributors: “...Toikka Engineering Ltd....”
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1211Contributors: “...Smallwood, Joseph Roberts, 1900-1991; Harrington, Michael, 1916-; F. M. O'Leary Ltd....”
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1212by Prasanna, Malith, Polojärvi, Arttu, Wei, Mingdong, Åström, JanContributors: “...CSC - IT Center for Science Ltd....”
Published in Physical Review E (2022)
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1213by Mikhailova, J.A., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Bazai, A.V., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Elizarova, I.R., Kalashnikov, A.O.Contributors: “...Laplandia Minerals Ltd....”
Published in Ore Geology Reviews (2017)
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1214by Drouet, A. S., Docquier, David, Durand, G., Hindmarsh, R., Pattyn, F., Gagliardini, O., Zwinger, T.Contributors: “...CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd. - CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd....”
Published in The Cryosphere (2013)
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1215by Drouet, A. S., Docquier, David, Durand, G., Hindmarsh, R., Pattyn, F., Gagliardini, O., Zwinger, T.Contributors: “...CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd. - CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd....”
Published in The Cryosphere (2013)
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1216by Church, Mike J., Arge, Símun V., Edwards, Kevin J., Ascough, Philippa L., Bond, Julie M., Cook, Gordon T., Dockrill, Steve J., Dugmore, Andrew J., McGovern, Thomas H., Nesbitt, Claire, Simpson, Ian A.Contributors: “...BP Amoco Explorations (Faroes) Ltd....”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2013)
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1218by Fielding, Alan H., Anderson, David, Benn, Stuart, Dennis, Roy, Geary, Matthew, Weston, Ewan, Whitfield, PhilContributors: “...Natural Research Ltd; Forestry and Land Scotland; RSPB Scotland; Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation...”
Published in Ibis (2021)
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1219by Mock, Thomas S, Francis, David S, Jago, Matthew K, Glencross, Brett D, Smullen, Richard P, Keast, Russell S J, Turchini, Giovanni MContributors: “...Ridley Aqua-Feed Pty Ltd...”
Published in Aquaculture (2019)
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1220by Mock, Thomas S, Francis, David S, Jago, Matthew K, Glencross, Brett D, Smullen, Richard P, Turchini, Giovanni MContributors: “...Ridley Aqua-Feed Pty Ltd...”
Published in British Journal of Nutrition (2019)
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