Limited company
LTD}}In a limited company, the liability of members or subscribers of the company is limited to what they have invested or guaranteed to the company. Limited companies may be limited by shares or by guarantee. In a company limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the unpaid value of shares. In a company limited by guarantee, the liability of owners is limited to such amount as the owners may undertake to contribute to the assets of the company, in the event of being wound up. The former may be further divided in public companies (public limited companies) and private companies (private limited companies). Who may become a member of a private limited company is restricted by law and by the company's rules. In contrast, anyone may buy shares in a public limited company.
Limited companies can be found in most countries, although the detailed rules governing them vary widely. It is also common for a distinction to be made between the publicly tradable companies of the ''plc'' type (for example, the German (AG), Dutch and Belgian nv, British PLC, Czech a.s., Italian S.p.A., Hungarian Nyrt. and the Spanish, French, Polish, Greek and Romanian S.A.), and the "private" types of companies (such as the German GmbH, Dutch and Belgian bv, Portuguese Lda., British Ltd, Japanese G.K., Polish sp. z o.o., Russian ООО, Ukrainian ТОВ (TOV), the Czech s.r.o., the French s.à r.l., the Italian s.r.l., Romanian s.r.l., Hungarian kft., Bulgarian ДОО (DOO), Slovenian d.o.o., and Slovak s.r.o., in India Pvt Ltd for private company and Ltd for public company, in Singapore Pte Ltd for private company. Provided by Wikipedia
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1042by Imholt, Christian, Abdulla, Tariq, Stevens, Alexander, Edwards, Peter, Jacob, Jens, Woods, David, Rogers, Elaine, Aarons, Leon, Segelcke, DanielContributors: “...Syngenta Ltd....”
Published in Journal of Applied Toxicology (2018)
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1043Published 1969Contributors: “...S. M. Simpson, Ltd....”
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1044
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1045by Piccioni, G., Drossart, P., Sanchez-Lavega, A., Hueso, R., Taylor, F.W., Grassi, D., Zasova, L., Moriconi, M., Adriani, A., Lebonnois, S., Coradini, A., Bezard, B., Angrilli, F., Arnold, G., Baines, K.H., Bellucci, G., Benkhoff, J., Bibring, J.P., Blanco, A., Blecka, M. I., Carlson, R. W., Di Lellis, A., Encrenaz, T., Erard, S., Fonti, S., Formisano, V., Fouchet, T., Garcia, R., Haus, R., Helbert, J., Ignatiev, N. I., Irwin, P.G.J., Langevin, Y., Lopez-Valverde, M.A., Luz, D., Marinangeli, L., Orofino, V., Rodin, A.V., Roos-Serote, M.C., Saggin, B., Stam, D.M., Titov, D., Visconti, G., Zambelli, M.Contributors: “...Macmilan Publisher Ltd....”
Published in Nature (2007)
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1046by Ranta, Jukka-Pekka, Lauri, Laura S., Hanski, Eero, Huhma, Hannu, Lahaye, Yann, Vanhanen, ErkkiContributors: “...Mawson Resources Ltd....”
Published in Precambrian Research (2015)
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1047
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1048by Barenie, MS, RD, Matthew J., Freemas, MS, Jessica A., Baranauskas, PhD, Marissa N., Goss, MSK, Curtis S., Freeman, MS, Kadie L., Chen, MS, Xiwei, Dickinson, MS, Stephanie L., Fly, PhD, CFS, Alyce D., Kawata, PhD, Keisuke, Chapman, PhD, FACSM, Robert F., Mickleborough, PhD, Timothy D.Contributors: “...Pharmalink International Ltd...”
Published in Journal of Dietary Supplements (2020)
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1049
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1050by Brigden, K. E., Marshall, C. T., Scott, B. E., Young, E. F., Brickle, P.Contributors: “...Georgia Seafoods Ltd...”
Published in Journal of Fish Biology (2017)
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1051by McGrady, Michael J., Hines, James E., Rollie, Chris J., Smith, George D., Morton, Elise R., Moore, Jennifer F., Mearns, Richard M., Newton, Ian, Murillo‐García, Oscar E., Oli, Madan K.Contributors: “...Natural Research Ltd...”
Published in Ibis (2017)
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1052
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1053Contributors: “...Syncrude Canada Ltd...”
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1054Contributors: “...Syncrude Canada Ltd....”
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1055by Spennato, Haley M., Ketcheson, Scott J., Mendoza, Carl A., Carey, Sean K.Contributors: “...Syncrude Canada Ltd....”
Published in Hydrological Processes (2018)
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1056Contributors: “...Syncrude Canada Ltd...”
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1057by Nicholls, Erin M., Carey, Sean K., Humphreys, Elyn R., Clark, M. Graham, Drewitt, Gordon B.Contributors: “...Syncrude Canada Ltd...”
Published in Hydrological Processes (2016)
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1058by Taylor, John, Martinez-Rubio, Laura, del Pozo, Jorge, Walton, Jamie, Tinch, Alan E, Migaud, Herve, Tocher, Douglas RContributors: “...BioMar Ltd...”
Published in Aquaculture (2015)
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1059by Lu, Xinyi, Williams, Perry J., Hooten, Mevin B., Powell, James A., Womble, Jamie N., Bower, Michael R.Contributors: “...John Wiley & Sons Ltd....”
Published 2019
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