Grenoble
![From upper left: Panorama of the city, [[Grenoble-Bastille cable car|Grenoble’s cable cars]], place Saint-André, jardin de ville, banks of the Isère](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Panorama_grenoble.png)
The population of the commune of Grenoble was 158,198 as of 2019, while the population of the Grenoble metropolitan area (French: or ) was 714,799 which makes it the largest metropolis in the Alps, ahead of Innsbruck and Bolzano. A significant European scientific centre, the city advertises itself as the "Capital of the Alps", due to its size and its proximity to the mountains. The many suburban communes that make up the rest of the metropolitan area include four with populations exceeding 20,000: Saint-Martin-d'Hères, Échirolles, Fontaine and Voiron.
Grenoble's history goes back over 2,000 years, to a time when it was a village of the Allobroges Gallic tribe. It became the capital of the Dauphiné in the 11th century. This status, consolidated by the annexation to France, allowed it to develop its economy. Grenoble then became a parliamentary and military city, close to the border with Savoy, which at the time was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Industrial development increased the prominence of Grenoble through several periods of economic expansion over the last three centuries. This started with a booming glove industry in the 18th and 19th centuries, continued with the development of a strong hydropower industry in the late 19th to early 20th centuries, and ended with a post-World War II economic boom symbolized by the holding of the X Olympic Winter Games in 1968.
The city has grown to be one of Europe's most important research, technology and innovation centres, with one in five inhabitants working directly in these fields. Grenoble is classified as a global city with the ranking of "sufficiency" by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. The city held the title of European Green Capital in 2022. Provided by Wikipedia
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621by Mathias, Delphine, Thode, Aaron, Straley, Jan, Andrews, Russ, Le Bot, Olivier, Gervaise, Cedric, Mars, Jerome, I.Contributors: “...Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab)...”
Published 2013
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622by Mathias, Delphine, Thode, Aaron, Straley, Jan, Andrews, Russ, Le Bot, Olivier, Gervaise, Cedric, Mars, Jerome, I.Contributors: “...Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab)...”
Published 2013
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623by Sommeria, Joël, Ajayi, Adekunle-Opeoluwa, Raja, Keshav Jayakrishnan, Staquet, Chantal, Viboud, Samuel, Voisin, BrunoContributors: “...Laboratoire des Écoulements Géophysiques et Industriels Grenoble (LEGI )...”
Published 2016
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624by Sommeria, Joël, Ajayi, Adekunle-Opeoluwa, Raja, Keshav Jayakrishnan, Staquet, Chantal, Viboud, Samuel, Voisin, BrunoContributors: “...Laboratoire des Écoulements Géophysiques et Industriels Grenoble (LEGI )...”
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625by Sommeria, Joël, Ajayi, Adekunle-Opeoluwa, Raja, Keshav Jayakrishnan, Staquet, Chantal, Viboud, Samuel, Voisin, BrunoContributors: “...Laboratoire des Écoulements Géophysiques et Industriels Grenoble (LEGI )...”
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626by Sommeria, Joël, Ajayi, Adekunle-Opeoluwa, Raja, Keshav Jayakrishnan, Staquet, Chantal, Viboud, Samuel, Voisin, BrunoContributors: “...Laboratoire des Écoulements Géophysiques et Industriels Grenoble (LEGI )...”
Published 2016
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627by Sommeria, Joël, Ajayi, Adekunle-Opeoluwa, Raja, Keshav Jayakrishnan, Staquet, Chantal, Viboud, Samuel, Voisin, BrunoContributors: “...Laboratoire des Écoulements Géophysiques et Industriels Grenoble (LEGI )...”
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628by Lilensten, Jean, Barthelemy, Mathieu, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Lamy, Hervé, Wedlund, Cyril Simon, Bommier, Véronique, Moen, Joran, Rothkaehl, Hanna, Eymard, Julien, Ribot, JocelynContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG )...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2013)
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629by Lilensten, Jean, Barthelemy, Mathieu, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Lamy, Hervé, Wedlund, Cyril Simon, Bommier, Véronique, Moen, Joran, Rothkaehl, Hanna, Eymard, Julien, Ribot, JocelynContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG )...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2013)
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630by Lilensten, Jean, Barthelemy, Mathieu, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Lamy, Hervé, Wedlund, Cyril Simon, Bommier, Véronique, Moen, Joran, Rothkaehl, Hanna, Eymard, Julien, Ribot, JocelynContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG )...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2013)
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631by Lilensten, Jean, Barthelemy, Mathieu, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Lamy, Hervé, Wedlund, Cyril Simon, Bommier, Véronique, Moen, Joran, Rothkaehl, Hanna, Eymard, Julien, Ribot, JocelynContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG )...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2013)
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632by Lilensten, Jean, Barthelemy, Mathieu, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Lamy, Hervé, Wedlund, Cyril Simon, Bommier, Véronique, Moen, Joran, Rothkaehl, Hanna, Eymard, Julien, Ribot, JocelynContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG )...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2013)
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633by Lilensten, Jean, Barthelemy, Mathieu, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Lamy, Hervé, Wedlund, Cyril Simon, Bommier, Véronique, Moen, Joran, Rothkaehl, Hanna, Eymard, Julien, Ribot, JocelynContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG )...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2013)
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634by Lilensten, Jean, Barthelemy, Mathieu, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Lamy, Hervé, Wedlund, Cyril Simon, Bommier, Véronique, Moen, Joran, Rothkaehl, Hanna, Eymard, Julien, Ribot, JocelynContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG )...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2013)
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635by Lilensten, Jean, Barthelemy, Mathieu, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Lamy, Hervé, Wedlund, Cyril Simon, Bommier, Véronique, Moen, Joran, Rothkaehl, Hanna, Eymard, Julien, Ribot, JocelynContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG )...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2013)
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636by Adjiashvili, David, Hommelsheim, Felix, Mühlenthaler, Moritz, Schaudt, OliverContributors: “...Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut...”
Published in Journal of Quaternary Science (2022)
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637by Adjiashvili, David, Hommelsheim, Felix, Mühlenthaler, Moritz, Schaudt, OliverContributors: “...Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut...”
Published in Journal of Quaternary Science (2022)
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638by Laube, J., Hogan, C., Newland, M.J., Mani, F. S., Fraser, P., Brenninkmeijer, C.-A.-M., Martinerie, Patricia, Oram, D. E., Röckmann, T., Schwander, Jakob, Witrant, Emmanuel, Mills, G.P., Reeves, C.E., Sturges, W. T.Contributors: “... (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2012)
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639by Barthélemy, Mathieu, Kalegaev, Vladimir, Vialatte, Anne, Le Coarer, Etienne, Kerstel, Erik, Basaev, Alexander, Bourdarot, Guillaume, Prugniaux, Melanie, Sequies, Thierry, Rolland, Etienne, Aubert, Emmanuelle, Grennerat, Vincent, Ayasso, H, Busom Vidal, Arnau, Apper, Fabien, Stepanov, Mikhail, Escudier, Benedicte, Croize, Laurence, Romand, Frédéric, Payan, Sébastien, Panasyuk, MikhailContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG)...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2018)
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640by Barthélemy, Mathieu, Kalegaev, Vladimir, Vialatte, Anne, Le Coarer, Etienne, Kerstel, Erik, Basaev, Alexander, Bourdarot, Guillaume, Prugniaux, Melanie, Sequies, Thierry, Rolland, Etienne, Aubert, Emmanuelle, Grennerat, Vincent, Ayasso, H, Busom Vidal, Arnau, Apper, Fabien, Stepanov, Mikhail, Escudier, Benedicte, Croizé, Laurence, Romand, Frédéric, Payan, Sébastien, Panasyuk, MikhailContributors: “...Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG)...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2018)
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