Grenoble
Grenoble ( ; ; or ; ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. It was the capital of the Dauphiné historical province and lies where the river Drac flows into the Isère at the foot of the French Alps.The population of the commune of Grenoble was 158,198 as of 2019, while the population of the Grenoble metropolitan area (French: or ) was 714,799 which makes it the largest metropolis in the Alps, ahead of Innsbruck and Bolzano. A significant European scientific centre, the city advertises itself as the "Capital of the Alps", due to its size and its proximity to the mountains. The many suburban communes that make up the rest of the metropolitan area include four with populations exceeding 20,000: Saint-Martin-d'Hères, Échirolles, Fontaine and Voiron.
Grenoble's history goes back over 2,000 years, to a time when it was a village of the Allobroges Gallic tribe. It became the capital of the Dauphiné in the 11th century. This status, consolidated by the annexation to France, allowed it to develop its economy. Grenoble then became a parliamentary and military city, close to the border with Savoy, which at the time was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Industrial development increased the prominence of Grenoble through several periods of economic expansion over the last three centuries. This started with a booming glove industry in the 18th and 19th centuries, continued with the development of a strong hydropower industry in the late 19th to early 20th centuries, and ended with a post-World War II economic boom symbolized by the holding of the X Olympic Winter Games in 1968.
The city has grown to be one of Europe's most important research, technology and innovation centres, with one in five inhabitants working directly in these fields. Grenoble is classified as a global city with the ranking of "sufficiency" by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. The city held the title of European Green Capital in 2022. Provided by Wikipedia
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41by Puju, Carl Christian Olsen, Grenoble, Lenore, Frederiksen, Katti, Heins, T.J., Sadock, Jerrold, Wong, PerryContributors: “...Grenoble, Lenore...”
Published 2013
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42by Makus, Peter, Sens‐Schönfelder, Christoph, Illien, Luc, Walter, Thomas R., Yates, Alexander, Tilmann, Frederik, 1 Helmholtz Center German Research Center for Geosciences GFZ Potsdam Germany, 4 University Grenoble Alpes University Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS IRD University Gustave Eiffel Grenoble FranceGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (2023)
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44by Seydoux, Léonard, Balestriero, Randall Rice Univ., Houston, TX . Electrical and Computational Engineering, Poli, Piero Univ. of Grenoble Alpes, Saint-Martin-d-Heres . ISTerre, équipe Ondes et Structures, Hoop, Maarten de Rice Univ., Houston, TX . Computational and Applied Mathematics, Campillo, Michel Univ. of Grenoble Alpes, Saint-Martin-d-Heres . ISTerre, équipe Ondes et Structures, Baraniuk, Richard Rice Univ., Houston, TX . Electrical and Computational EngineeringGet access
Published in Nature Communications (2023)
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45by Casado, Mathieu, Landais, Amaelle, Picard, Ghislain, Arnaud, Laurent, Dreossi, Giuliano, Stenni, Barbara, Prié, Frederic, Landais, Amaelle; 1 Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA‐CNRS‐UVSQ, Université Paris‐Saclay Gif sur Yvette France, Picard, Ghislain; 4 Institut des Geosciences de l'Environnement (IGE) Université Grenoble Alpes / CNRS, UMR 5001 Grenoble France, Arnaud, Laurent; 4 Institut des Geosciences de l'Environnement (IGE) Université Grenoble Alpes / CNRS, UMR 5001 Grenoble France, Dreossi, Giuliano; 5 Institute of Polar Sciences Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Mestre‐Venezia Italy, Stenni, Barbara; 6 Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica DAIS Ca'Foscari University of Venice Mestre‐Venezia Italy, Prié, Frederic; 1 Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA‐CNRS‐UVSQ, Université Paris‐Saclay Gif sur Yvette FranceGet access
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2021)
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49by Anja Eichler (Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute), Michel Legrand (Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement, Université Grenoble Alpes), Theo M. Jenk (Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute), Susanne Preunkert (Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement, Université Grenoble Alpes), Camilla Andersson (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute), Sabine Eckhardt (Department of Atmospheric and Climate Research, NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research), Magnuz Engardt (Environment and Health Administration, City of Stockholm), Andreas Plach (Department of Meteorology and Geophysics, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna), Margit Schwikowski (Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute)Get access
Published in The Cryosphere (2023)
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50by Green, Robert G., Sens‐Schönfelder, Christoph, Shapiro, Nikolai, Koulakov, Ivan, Tilmann, Frederik, Dreiling, Jennifer, Luehr, Birger, Jakovlev, Andrey, Abkadyrov, Ilyas, Droznin, Dima, Gordeev, Evgeny, 2 Institut de Sciences de la Terre Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS (UMR5275) Grenoble France, 4 Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk Russian Federation, 1 Department of Geophysics Helmholtzzentrum Potsdam, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) Potsdam Germany, 8 Kamchatka Branch of the Geophysical Service Russian Academy of Sciences Petropavlovsk‐Kamchatsky Russian Federation, 7 Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS Petropavlovsk‐Kamchatsky RussiaGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (2020)
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51by Koulakov, Ivan, Shapiro, Nikolay M., Sens‐Schönfelder, Christoph, Luehr, Birger G., Gordeev, Evgeny I., Jakovlev, Andrey, Abkadyrov, Ilyas, Chebrov, Danila V., Bushenkova, Natalia, Droznina, Svetlana Y., Senyukov, Sergey L., Novgorodova, Angelika, Stupina, Tatyana, 4 Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTERRE), UMR CNRS 5375 Université Grenoble‐Alpes Grenoble France, 6 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam Germany, 3 Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS Petropavlovsk‐Kamchatsky Russia, 1 Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS Novosibirsk Russia, 7 Kamchatkan Branch of Geophysical Survey RAS Petropavlovsk‐Kamchatsky RussiaGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (2020)
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52by Docteur De, L’université De Grenoble, L’université De Sfax, Spécialité Chimie, Présentée Par, Aymen Ben Mabrouk, M Ali Kallel, Faculté Des Sciences Sfax (tunisie, M Mustapha Majdoub, M Alessandro Gandini, Professeur Université Averio (portugal, M Albert Magnin, M Sami Boufi, M Naceur BelgacemGet access
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53by Umlauft, J., Lindner, F., Roux, P., Mikesell, T. D., Haney, M. M., Korn, M., Walter, F. T., 2 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences LMU Munich Munich Germany, 4 ISTerre ‐ Maison des Géosciences Grenoble France, 5 Department of Geosciences Environmental Seismology Laboratory Boise State University Boise ID USA, 6 U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Volcano Observatory Anchorage AK USA, 1 Institute of Geophysics and Geology Leipzig University Leipzig Germany, 3 ETH Zurich Laboratory of Hydraulics Hydrology and Glaciology Zurich SwitzerlandGet access
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2021)
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54by Koven, C. D., Schuur, E. A. G., Schädel, C., Bohn, T. J. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA . Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ . School of Earth and Space Exploration, Burke, E. J. Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, Chen, G. Oak Ridge National Lab. , Oak Ridge, TN . Environmental Sciences Division, Chen, X. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA . Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ciais, P. Lab. des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement , Gif-sur-Yvette, Grosse, G. Alfred Wegener Inst., Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam . Periglacial Research Unit, Harden, J. W. U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, Hayes, D. J. Oak Ridge National Lab. , Oak Ridge, TN . Environmental Sciences Division, Hugelius, G. Stockholm Univ. . Dept. of Physical Geography. Bolin Centre of Climate Research, Jafarov, E. E. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO . National Snow and Ice Data Center, Krinner, G. CNRS and Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble . Lab. de Glaciologie et Geophysique de l'Environnement, Kuhry, P. Stockholm Univ. . Dept. of Physical Geography. Bolin Centre of Climate Research, Lawrence, D. M. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO . Climate and Global Dynamics Division, MacDougall, A. H. Univ. of Victoria, BC . School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Marchenko, S. S. Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK . Geophysical Inst. Permafrost Lab., McGuire, A. D. Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK . US Geological Survey. Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Natali, S. M. Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA, Nicolsky, D. J. Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK . Geophysical Inst. Permafrost Lab., Olefeldt, D. Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB . Dept. of Renewable Resources, Peng, S. Lab. des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement , Gif-sur-Yvette, CNRS and Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble . Lab. de Glaciologie et Geophysique de l'Environnement, Romanovsky, V. E. Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK . Geophysical Inst. Permafrost Lab., Schaefer, K. M. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO . National Snow and Ice Data Center, Strauss, J. Alfred Wegener Inst., Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam . Periglacial Research Unit, Treat, C. C. U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, Turetsky, M. Univ. of Ontario, Guelph, ON . Dept. of Integrative BiologyGet access
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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55by Meltofte, Hans, Barry, T., Berteaux, D., Bültmann, H., Christiansen, J.S., Cook, J.A., Dahlberg, A., Daniëls, F.J.A., Ehrich, D., Fjeldså, J., Friðriksson, F., Ganter, B., Gaston, A.J., Gillespie, L.J., Grenoble, L., Hoberg, E.P., Hodkinson, I.D., Ims, R.A., Josefson, Alf B., Kutz, S.J., Kuzmin, S.L., Laidre, K.L., Lassuy, D.R., Lewis, P.N., Lovejoy, C., Michel, C., Mokievsky, V., Mustonen, T., Payer, D.C., Poulin, M., Reid, D.G., Reist, J.D., Tessler, D.F., Wrona, F.J.Get access
Published 2013
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56by Meltofte, Hans, Barry, Tom, Berteaux, Dominique, Bültmann, Helga, Christiansen, Jørgen S., Cook, Joseph A., Dahlberg, Anders, Daniëls, Fred J.A., Ehrich, Dorothee, Friðriksson, Finnur, Ganter, Barbara, Gaston, Anthony J., Gillespie, Lynn, Grenoble, Lenore, Hoberg, Eric P., Hodkinson, Ian D., Huntington, Henry P., Ims, Rolf A., Josefson, Alf B., Kutz, Susan J., Kuzmin, Sergius L., Laidre, Kristin L., Lassuy, Dennis R., Lewis, Patrick N., Lovejoy, Connie, Michel, Christine, Mokievsky, Vadim, Mustonen, Tero, Payer, David C., Poulin, Michel, Reid, Donald, Reist, James D., Tessler, David F., Wrona, Frederick J.Get access
Published 2013
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57by Meltofte, Hans, Barry, Tom, Berteaux, Dominique, Bültmann, Helga, Christiansen, Jørgen S., Cook, Joseph A., Dahlberg, Anders, Daniëls, Fred J.A., Ehrich, Dorothee, Friðriksson, Finnur, Ganter, Barbara, Gaston, Anthony J., Gillespie, Lynn, Grenoble, Lenore, Hoberg, Eric P., Hodkinson, Ian D., Huntington, Henry P., Ims, Rolf A., Josefson, Alf B., Kutz, Susan J., Kuzmin, Sergius L., Laidre, Kristin L., Lassuy, Dennis R., Lewis, Patrick N., Lovejoy, Connie, Michel, Christine, Mokievsky, Vadim, Mustonen, Tero, Payer, David C., Poulin, Michel, Reid, Donald, Reist, James D., Tessler, David F., Wrona, Frederick J.Get access
Published 2013
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58by Xia, Jianyang, McGuire, A. David Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK . US Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Lawrence, David National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, Burke, Eleanor Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, Chen, Guangsheng Oak Ridge National Lab. , Oak Ridge, TN . Environmental Sciences Division, Chen, Xiaodong Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA . Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Delire, Christine Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques , Toulouse, Koven, Charles Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. , Berkeley, CA, MacDougall, Andrew Univ. of Victoria, BC . School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Peng, Shushi Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement , Gif-sur-Yvette, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Grenoble . Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Geophysique de l'Environnement, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble . Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Geophysique de l'Environnement, Rinke, Annette Beijing Normal Univ., Beijing . College of Global Change and Earth System Science; Alfred Wegener Inst. Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Saito, Kazuyuki Japan Agency for Marine-Earth, Yokohama . Dept. of Integrated Climate Change Projection Research, Zhang, Wenxin Univ. of Copenhagen . Center for Permafrost , Dept. of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Alkama, Ramdane Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques , Toulouse, Bohn, Theodore J. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA . Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ciais, Philippe Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement , Gif-sur-Yvette, Decharme, Bertrand Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques , Toulouse, Gouttevin, Isabelle Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Grenoble . Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Geophysique de l'Environnement, Irstea, Villeurbanne, Hajima, Tomohiro Japan Agency for Marine-Earth, Yokohama . Dept. of Integrated Climate Change Projection Research, Hayes, Daniel J. Univ. of Maine, Orono, ME . School of Forest Resources, Huang, Kun East China Normal Univ. , Shanghai . Research Center for Global Change and Ecological Forecasting and Tiantong National Field Observation Station for Forest Ecosystem, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Ji, Duoying Beijing Normal Univ., Beijing . College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Krinner, Gerhard Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Grenoble . Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Geophysique de l'Environnement, Lettenmaier, Dennis P. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA . Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Miller, Paul A. Lund Univ. . Dept. of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Moore, John C. Beijing Normal Univ., Beijing . College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Smith, Benjamin Lund Univ. . Dept. of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Sueyoshi, Tetsuo National Inst. of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Shi, Zheng Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK . Dept. of Microbiology and Plant Biology, Yan, Liming East China Normal Univ. , Shanghai . Research Center for Global Change and Ecological Forecasting and Tiantong National Field Observation Station for Forest Ecosystem, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Liang, Junyi Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK . Dept. of Microbiology and Plant Biology, Jiang, Lifen Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK . Dept. of Microbiology and Plant Biology, Zhang, Qian Beijing Normal Univ., Beijing . College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Luo, Yiqi Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK . Dept. of Microbiology and Plant Biology; Tsinghua Univ., Beijing . Dept. for Earth System ScienceGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (2021)
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59by Barry, Tom, Berteaux, Dominique, Bültmann, Helga, Christiansen, Jørgen S., Cook, Joseph A., Dahlberg, Anders, Daniëls, Fred J.A., Ehrich, Dorothee, Fjeldså, Jon, Fridriksson, Finnur, Ganter, Barbara, Gaston, Anthony J., Gillespie, Lynn J., Grenoble, Lenore, Hoberg, Eric P., Hodkinson, Ian D., Huntington, Henry P., Ims, Rolf A., Josefson, Alf B., Kutz, Susan J., Kuzmin, Sergius L., Laidre, Kristin L., Lassuy, Dennis R., Lewis, Patrick N., Lovejoy, Connie, Meltofte, Hans, Michel, Christine, Mokievsky, Vadim, Mustonen, Tero, Payer, David C., Poulin, Michel, Reid, Donald G., Reist, James D., Tessler, David F., Wrona, Frederick J.Get access
Published 2013
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60by Meltofte, Hans, Barry, Tom, Berteaux, Dominique, Bültmann, Helga, Christiansen, Jørgen S., Cook, Joseph A., Dahlberg, Anders, Daniëls, Fred J. A., Ehrich, Dorothee, Fjeldså, Jon, Friðriksson, Finnur, Ganter, Barbara, Gaston, Anthony J., Gillespie, Lynn J., Grenoble, Lenore, Hoberg, Eric P., Hodkinson, Ian D., Huntington, Henry P., Ims, Rolf A., Josefson, Alf B., Kutz, Susan J., Kuzmin, Sergius L., Laidre, Kristin L., Lassuy, Dennis R., Lewis, Patrick N., Lovejoy, Connie, Michel, Christine, Mokievsky, Vadim, Mustonen, Tero, Payer, David C., Poulin, Michael, Reid, Donald G., Reist, James D., Tessler, David F., Wrona, Frederick J.Get access
Published 2013
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