Geophysics
Geophysics () is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. Geophysicists, who usually study geophysics, physics, or one of the Earth sciences at the graduate level, complete investigations across a wide range of scientific disciplines. The term ''geophysics'' classically refers to solid earth applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational, magnetic fields, and electromagnetic fields ; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations and pure scientists use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial physics; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins date back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 AD. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.
Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. In exploration geophysics, geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation. Provided by Wikipedia
-
1521by Villiger, Leonie, Dütsch, Marina, Bony, Sandrine, Lothon, Marie, Pfahl, Stephan, Wernli, Heini, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Chazette, Patrick, Coutris, Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Flamant, Cyrille, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Werner, Martin, Aemisegger, FranziskaContributors: “...Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna...”
Published 2023
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Report -
1522by Villiger, Leonie, Dütsch, Marina, Bony, Sandrine, Lothon, Marie, Pfahl, Stephan, Wernli, Heini, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Chazette, Patrick, Coutris, Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Flamant, Cyrille, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Werner, Martin, Aemisegger, FranziskaContributors: “...Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna...”
Published 2023
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Report -
1523by Villiger, Leonie, Dütsch, Marina, Bony, Sandrine, Lothon, Marie, Pfahl, Stephan, Wernli, Heini, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Chazette, Patrick, Coutris, Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Flamant, Cyrille, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Werner, Martin, Aemisegger, FranziskaContributors: “...Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna...”
Published 2023
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Report -
1524by Villiger, Leonie, Dütsch, Marina, Bony, Sandrine, Lothon, Marie, Pfahl, Stephan, Wernli, Heini, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Chazette, Patrick, Coutris, Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Flamant, Cyrille, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Werner, Martin, Aemisegger, FranziskaContributors: “...Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna...”
Published 2023
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Report -
1525by Villiger, Leonie, Dütsch, Marina, Bony, Sandrine, Lothon, Marie, Pfahl, Stephan, Wernli, Heini, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Chazette, Patrick, Coutris, Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Flamant, Cyrille, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Werner, Martin, Aemisegger, FranziskaContributors: “...Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna...”
Published 2023
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Report -
1526by Villiger, Leonie, Dütsch, Marina, Bony, Sandrine, Lothon, Marie, Pfahl, Stephan, Wernli, Heini, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Chazette, Patrick, Coutris, Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Flamant, Cyrille, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Werner, Martin, Aemisegger, FranziskaContributors: “...Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna...”
Published 2023
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Report -
1527by Villiger, Leonie, Dütsch, Marina, Bony, Sandrine, Lothon, Marie, Pfahl, Stephan, Wernli, Heini, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Chazette, Patrick, Coutris, Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Flamant, Cyrille, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Werner, Martin, Aemisegger, FranziskaContributors: “...Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna...”
Published 2023
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Report -
1528by Villiger, Leonie, Dütsch, Marina, Bony, Sandrine, Lothon, Marie, Pfahl, Stephan, Wernli, Heini, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Chazette, Patrick, Coutris, Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Flamant, Cyrille, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Werner, Martin, Aemisegger, FranziskaContributors: “...Department of Meteorology and Geophysics Vienna...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2023)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1529by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Contributors: “...Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics Innsbruck...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2008)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1530by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Contributors: “...Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics Innsbruck...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2008)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1531by Pol, K., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Johnsen, S., Bigler, M., Cattani, O., Durand, Geoffroy, Falourd, S., Jouzel, Jean, Minster, B., Parrenin, F., Ritz, C., Steen-Larsen, H. C., Stenni, B.Contributors: “...Geophysics and Water Resources...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2010)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1532by Pol, K., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Johnsen, S., Bigler, M., Cattani, O., Durand, Geoffroy, Falourd, S., Jouzel, Jean, Minster, B., Parrenin, F., Ritz, C., Steen-Larsen, H. C., Stenni, B.Contributors: “...Geophysics and Water Resources...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2010)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1533by Apaéstegui, James, Cruz, Francisco W., Sifeddine, Abdel, Espinoza Villar, Jhan Carlo, Guyot, Jean-Loup, Khodri, Myriam, Strikis, Nicolas, Santos, R. V., Cheng, H., Edwards, L., Carvalho, E., Santini, WilliamContributors: “...Department of Geology and Geophysics Minnesota...”
Published 2014
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1534by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Contributors: “...Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics Innsbruck...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2008)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1535by Pol, K., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Johnsen, S., Bigler, M., Cattani, O., Durand, Geoffroy, Falourd, S., Jouzel, Jean, Minster, B., Parrenin, F., Ritz, C., Steen-Larsen, H. C., Stenni, B.Contributors: “...Geophysics and Water Resources...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2010)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1536by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Contributors: “...Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics Innsbruck...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2008)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1537by Pol, K., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Johnsen, S., Bigler, M., Cattani, O., Durand, Geoffroy, Falourd, S., Jouzel, Jean, Minster, B., Parrenin, F., Ritz, C., Steen-Larsen, H. C., Stenni, B.Contributors: “...Geophysics and Water Resources...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2010)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1538by Apaéstegui, James, Cruz, Francisco W., Sifeddine, Abdel, Espinoza Villar, Jhan Carlo, Guyot, Jean-Loup, Khodri, Myriam, Strikis, Nicolas, Santos, R. V., Cheng, H., Edwards, L., Carvalho, E., Santini, WilliamContributors: “...Department of Geology and Geophysics Minnesota...”
Published 2014
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1539by Apaéstegui, James, Cruz, Francisco W., Sifeddine, Abdel, Espinoza Villar, Jhan Carlo, Guyot, Jean-Loup, Khodri, Myriam, Strikis, Nicolas, Santos, R. V., Cheng, H., Edwards, L., Carvalho, E., Santini, WilliamContributors: “...Department of Geology and Geophysics Minnesota...”
Published 2014
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
1540by Apaéstegui, James, Cruz, Francisco W., Sifeddine, Abdel, Espinoza Villar, Jhan Carlo, Guyot, Jean-Loup, Khodri, Myriam, Strikis, Nicolas, Santos, R. V., Cheng, H., Edwards, L., Carvalho, E., Santini, WilliamContributors: “...Department of Geology and Geophysics Minnesota...”
Published 2014
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper