Funk
![[[James Brown]], a pioneer of funk, in 1973](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/James-Brown_1973.jpg)
Funk originated in the mid-1960s, with James Brown's development of a signature groove that emphasized the downbeat—with a heavy emphasis on the first beat of every measure ("The One"), and the application of swung 16th notes and syncopation on all basslines, drum patterns, and guitar riffs. Rock- and psychedelia-influenced musicians Sly and the Family Stone and Parliament-Funkadelic fostered more eclectic examples of the genre beginning in the late 1960s. Other musical groups developed Brown's innovations during the 1970s and the 1980s, including Kool and the Gang, Ohio Players, Fatback Band, Jimmy Castor Bunch, Earth, Wind & Fire, B.T. Express, Shalamar, One Way, Lakeside, Dazz Band, The Gap Band, Slave, Aurra, Roger Troutman & Zapp, Con Funk Shun, Cameo, Bar-Kays and Chic.
Funk derivatives include avant-funk, an avant-garde strain of funk; boogie, a hybrid of electronic music and funk; funk metal; G-funk, a mix of gangsta rap and psychedelic funk; Timba, a form of funky Cuban dance music; and funk jam. It is also the main influence of Washington go-go, a funk subgenre. Funk samples and breakbeats have been used extensively in hip hop and electronic dance music. Provided by Wikipedia
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147by Taivalkoski, A., Funk, C., West, C., Etnier, M.Get access
Published in International Journal of Paleopathology (2021)
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149by Funk, Caroline, Corbett, Debra, Harmsen, Hans, Goranson, SteveGet access
Published in Arctic Anthropology (2020)
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156by Becker, Patrick, Funk, Martin, Schlüchter, Christian, Hutter, KolumbanGet access
Published in Geographica Helvetica (2017)
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158by Becker, Patrick, Funk, Martin, Schlüchter, Christian, Hutter, KolumbanGet access
Published in Geographica Helvetica (2018)
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