European Commission
| border = | image = European Commission.svg | image_size = 200px | alt = | image2 = | image_size2 = | alt2 = | caption = | date_established = | date_dissolved = | state = | country = | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | polity = European Union | leader_title = President(''Ursula von der Leyen'') | leader_name = Ursula von der Leyen | appointed = Nominated by the European Council and confirmed by the European Parliament | main_organ = College of Commissioners | ministries = | responsible = | address = | url = }}
The European Commission (EC) is the primary executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (directorial system, informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body of about 32,000 European civil servants. The commission is divided into departments known as Directorates-General (DGs) that can be likened to departments or ministries each headed by a Director-General who is responsible to a Commissioner.
There is one member per member state, but members are bound by their oath of office to represent the general interest of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. The Commission President (currently Ursula von der Leyen) is proposed by the European Council (the 27 heads of state/governments) and elected by the European Parliament. The Council of the European Union then nominates the other members of the Commission in agreement with the nominated President, and the 27 members as a team are then subject to a vote of approval by the European Parliament. The current Commission is the Von der Leyen Commission, which took office in December 2019, following the European Parliament elections in May of the same year. Provided by Wikipedia
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341by Cuevas, Carlos A., Corella, Juan Pablo, Maffezzoli, N., Vallelonga, P., Spolaor, A., Cozzi, G., Müller, Julianne, Vinther, B., Barbante, C., Kjaer, H.A., Edwards, R., Saiz-Lopez, A.Contributors: “...European Commission...”
Published 2020
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342by Oksanen, Antti, Siles Lucas, Mar, Karamon, Jacek, Possenti, Alessia, Conraths, Franz J., Romig, Thomas, Wysocki, Patrick, Mannocci, Alice, Mipatrini, Daniele, La Torre, Giuseppe, Boufana, Belgees, Casulli, AdrianoContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in Parasites & Vectors (2016)
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343by Grau, Oriol, Geml, József, Pérez-Haase, A., Ninot, Josep M., Semenova-Nelsen, Tatiana A., Peñuelas, JosepContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in Molecular Ecology (2017)
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344by Skreslet, S., Alonso, C., Borja, Ángel, Eilertsen, H. C., Hansen, G., Meerkoetter, R., Saborido-Rey, Fran, Verdebout, J., Wyatt, T.Contributors: “...European Commission...”
Published 2002
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345by Gabarró, Carolina, Bertino, Laurent, Bracher, Astrid, Diehl, T.L., Dierking, Wolfgang, González Gambau, Verónica, Hughes, Nick, Lavergne, Thomas, Malnes, Eirik, Scholze, Marko, Isern-Fontanet, Jordi, Portabella, Marcos, Pablos, Miriam, Madurell, TeresaContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published 2020
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346by Sonnenburg, Jana, Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre, Kuiken, Thijs, Ferroglio, Ezio, Ulrich, Rainer G., Conraths, Franz J., Gortázar, Christian, Staubach, ChristophContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in BMC Veterinary Research (2017)
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347by Ventura, Marc, Tiberti, Rocco, Buchaca, Teresa, Ninot, Josep M., Pérez-Haase, A., Pou-Rovira, QuimContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in SIBIC 2022 (2022)
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348by Fioravanti, M. L., Gustinelli, A., Rigos, G., Buchmann, Kurt, Caffara, M., Pascual, Santiago, Pardo, M. A.Contributors: “...European Commission...”
Published 2021
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349by Nácher-Mestre, Jaime, Beltrán, Eduardo, Strachan, F, Dick, James R., Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume, Berntssen, Marc H. G., Tocher, Douglas R.Contributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in Food Chemistry (2020)
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350by Soriano, Patricia, Navarro-Guillén, Carmen, Medina, Isabel, González, M. Jesús, Delporte, ChristianContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published 2022
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351by Gustinelli, A., Caffara, M., Fioravanti, M. L., Buchmann, Kurt, Pascual, Santiago, Rigos, G., Székely, C., Sándor, D., Cech, G., Pardo, M. A.Contributors: “...European Commission...”
Published 2019
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352by Sitjà-Bobadilla, AriadnaContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published 2018
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353by Gay, Mélanie, Bao, Miguel, MacKenzie, K., Pascual, Santiago, Buchmann, Kurt, Bourgeau, Odile, Couvreur, C., Mattiucci, Simonetta, Paoletti, Michela, Hastie, Lee C., Levsen, Arne, Pierce, Graham J.Contributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in Fisheries Research (2018)
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354by Kasmi, Yasinne, Blancke, Tina, Esbach, Erik, Möckel, Benita, Casas, Laura, Bernreuther, Matthias, Nogueira, Pedro, Delfs, Gertrud, Kadhim, Samira, Meißner, Timo, Rödiger, Marcellus, Eladdadi, Amina, Stransky, Christoph, Hanel, ReinholdContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2023)
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355by Hampel, Miriam, Bron, James E., Taggart, John B., Leaver, Michael J.Contributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in Aquatic Toxicology (2014)
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356by Rosani, Umberto, Bortoletto, E., Bai, Chang-Ming, Novoa, Beatriz, Figueras Huerta, Antonio, Venier, Paola, Fromm, BastianContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (2021)
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357by Levsen, Arne, Cipriani, Paolo, Mattiucci, Simonetta, Gay, Mélanie, Hastie, Lee C., MacKenzie, K., Pierce, Graham J., Svanevik, Cecilie S., Højgaard, Dánjal P., Nascetti, Giuseppe, González, Ángel F., Pascual, SantiagoContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in Fisheries Research (2018)
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359by Tejada Yábar, Margarita, Careche, Mercedes, Torrejón, Purificación, Mazo, M. Luisa del, Solas, M. Teresa, García, M. Luisa, Barba, CarlosContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (1996)
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360by Pereiro, Patricia, Falcó, Alberto, Lama, R., Medina-Gali, Regla María, Bello Pérez, Melissa, Figueras Huerta, Antonio, Encinar, José Antonio, Novoa, BeatrizContributors: “...European Commission...”
Published 2019
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