European Southern Observatory
The European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, commonly referred to as the European Southern Observatory (ESO), is an intergovernmental research organisation made up of 16 member states for ground-based astronomy. Created in 1962, ESO has provided astronomers with state-of-the-art research facilities and access to the southern sky. The organisation employs over 750 staff members and receives annual member state contributions of approximately €162 million. Its observatories are located in northern Chile.ESO has built and operated some of the largest and most technologically advanced telescopes. These include the 3.6 m New Technology Telescope, an early pioneer in the use of active optics, and the Very Large Telescope (VLT), which consists of four individual 8.2 m telescopes and four smaller auxiliary telescopes which can all work together or separately. The Atacama Large Millimeter Array observes the universe in the millimetre and submillimetre wavelength ranges, and is the world's largest ground-based astronomy project to date. It was completed in March 2013 in an international collaboration by Europe (represented by ESO), North America, East Asia and Chile.
Currently under construction is the Extremely Large Telescope. It will use a 39.3-metre-diameter segmented mirror, and become the world's largest optical reflecting telescope when operational towards the end of this decade. Its light-gathering power will allow detailed studies of planets around other stars, the first objects in the universe, supermassive black holes, and the nature and distribution of the dark matter and dark energy which dominate the universe.
ESO's observing facilities have made astronomical discoveries and produced several astronomical catalogues. Its findings include the discovery of the most distant gamma-ray burst and evidence for a black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. In 2004, the VLT allowed astronomers to obtain the first picture of an extrasolar planet (2M1207b) orbiting a brown dwarf 173 light-years away. The High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument installed on the older ESO 3.6 m telescope led to the discovery of extrasolar planets, including Gliese 581c—one of the smallest planets seen outside the Solar System. Provided by Wikipedia
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361by Decaulne, Armelle, Chanteloup, Laine, Herrmann, Thora, Joliet, Fabienne, Bhiry, Najat, Cloutier, Danielle, Coxam, Véronique, Rollet, Anne-JuliaContributors: “...Espaces et Sociétés (ESO)...”
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362by Decaulne, Armelle, Chanteloup, Laine, Herrmann, Thora, Joliet, Fabienne, Bhiry, Najat, Cloutier, Danielle, Coxam, Véronique, Rollet, Anne-JuliaContributors: “...Espaces et Sociétés (ESO)...”
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363by Decaulne, Armelle, Chanteloup, Laine, Herrmann, Thora, Joliet, Fabienne, Bhiry, Najat, Cloutier, Danielle, Coxam, Véronique, Rollet, Anne-JuliaContributors: “...Espaces et Sociétés (ESO)...”
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364by Decaulne, Armelle, Chanteloup, Laine, Herrmann, Thora, Joliet, Fabienne, Bhiry, Najat, Cloutier, Danielle, Coxam, Véronique, Rollet, Anne-JuliaContributors: “...Espaces et Sociétés (ESO)...”
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365by Decaulne, Armelle, Chanteloup, Laine, Herrmann, Thora, Joliet, Fabienne, Bhiry, Najat, Cloutier, Danielle, Coxam, Véronique, Rollet, Anne-JuliaContributors: “...Espaces et Sociétés (ESO)...”
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366by Decaulne, Armelle, Chanteloup, Laine, Herrmann, Thora, Joliet, Fabienne, Bhiry, Najat, Cloutier, Danielle, Coxam, Véronique, Rollet, Anne-JuliaContributors: “...Espaces et Sociétés (ESO)...”
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367by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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368by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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369by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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370by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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371by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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372by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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373by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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374by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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375by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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376by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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377by Welikala, N., Béthermin, M., Guery, D., Strandet, M., Aird, K. A., Aravena, M., Ashby, M. L. N., Bothwell, M., Beelen, A., Bleem, L. E., Breuck, C., De, Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chapman, S. C., Crawford, T. M., Dole, H., Dore, O., Everett, W., Flores-Cacho, I., Gonzalez, A. H., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Greve, T. R., Gullberg, B., Hezaveh, Y. D., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Keisler, R., Lagache, Guilaine, Ma, J., Malkan, M., Marrone, D. P., Mocanu, L. M., Montier, L., Murphy, E. J., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Omont, A., Pointecouteau, E., Puget, J. L., Reichardt, C. L., Rotermund, K. M., Scott, D., Serra, P., Spilker, J. S., Stalder, B., Stark, A. A., Story, K., Vanderlinde, K., Vieira, J. D., Weiss, A.Contributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2016)
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378by Carry, Benoit, Vernazza, P., Vachier, F., Neveu, M., Berthier, J., Hanuš, J., Ferrais, M., Jorda, Laurent, Marsset, M., Viikinkoski, M., Bartczak, P., Behrend, R., Benkhaldoun, Z., Birlan, M, Castillo-Rogez, J., Cipriani, F., Colas, F, Drouard, A., Dudziński, G., Desmars, J., Dumas, C., Ďurech, J., Fetick, R., Fusco, T., Grice, J., Jehin, E., Kaasalainen, M., Kryszczynska, A., Lamy, Philippe, Marchis, F., Marciniak, A., Michalowski, T., Michel, P., Pajuelo, M., Podlewska-Gaca, E., Rambaux, N., Santana-Ros, T., Storrs, A., Tanga, P., Vigan, A., Warner, B., Wieczorek, M., Witasse, Olivier, Yang, BinContributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics (2021)
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379by Carry, Benoit, Vernazza, P., Vachier, F., Neveu, M., Berthier, J., Hanuš, J., Ferrais, M., Jorda, Laurent, Marsset, M., Viikinkoski, M., Bartczak, P., Behrend, R., Benkhaldoun, Z., Birlan, M, Castillo-Rogez, J., Cipriani, F., Colas, F, Drouard, A., Dudziński, G., Desmars, J., Dumas, C., Ďurech, J., Fetick, R., Fusco, T., Grice, J., Jehin, E., Kaasalainen, M., Kryszczynska, A., Lamy, Philippe, Marchis, F., Marciniak, A., Michalowski, T., Michel, P., Pajuelo, M., Podlewska-Gaca, E., Rambaux, N., Santana-Ros, T., Storrs, A., Tanga, P., Vigan, A., Warner, B., Wieczorek, M., Witasse, Olivier, Yang, BinContributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published 2021
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380by Donati, Jean-François, Yu, Louise, Moutou, Claire, Cameron, Andrew, Malo, Lison, Grankin, Konstantin, Hébrard, Élodie, Hussain, Gaitee, Vidotto, Aline, Alencar, Silvia, Haywood, Raphaëlle, Bouvier, Jérôme, Petit, Pascal, Takami, Michihiro, Herczeg, Gregory, Gregory, Scott, Jardine, Moira, MORIN, JulienContributors: “...European Southern Observatory (ESO)...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2017)
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