European Space Agency
![Main control room of the [[European Space Operations Centre]] in [[Darmstadt]], Germany](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Views_in_the_Main_Control_Room_%2812052189474%29.jpg)
The European Space Agency (ESA) , , ASE; }} is a 22-member intergovernmental body devoted to space exploration. With its headquarters in Paris and a staff of around 2,547 people globally as of 2023, ESA was founded in 1975. Its 2024 annual budget was €7.8 billion.ESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of crewless exploration missions to other planets (such as Mars) and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou (French Guiana), France. The main European launch vehicle Ariane 6 will be operated through Arianespace with ESA sharing in the costs of launching and further developing this launch vehicle. The agency is also working with NASA to manufacture the Orion spacecraft service module that flies on the Space Launch System. Provided by Wikipedia
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1021by Flamant, Cyrille, Chaboureau, Jean-Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Gaetani, Marco, Jamet, Cédric, Lavaysse, Christophe, Bock, Olivier, Borne, Maurus, Cazenave, Quitterie, Coutris, Pierre, Cuesta, Juan, Menut, Laurent, Aubry, Clémantyne, Benedetti, Angela, Bosser, Pierre, Bounissou, Sophie, Caudoux, Christophe, Collomb, Hélène, Donal, Thomas, Febvre, Guy, Fehr, Thorsten, Fink, Andreas, H, Formenti, Paola, Araujo, Nicolau, Gomes, Knippertz, Peter, Lecuyer, Eric, Andrade, Mateus, Neves, Langué, Cédric, Gacial Ngoungué, Jonville, Tanguy, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Takeishi, AzusaContributors: “...Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA)...”
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2024)
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1022by Flamant, Cyrille, Chaboureau, Jean-Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Gaetani, Marco, Jamet, Cédric, Lavaysse, Christophe, Bock, Olivier, Borne, Maurus, Cazenave, Quitterie, Coutris, Pierre, Cuesta, Juan, Menut, Laurent, Aubry, Clémantyne, Benedetti, Angela, Bosser, Pierre, Bounissou, Sophie, Caudoux, Christophe, Collomb, Hélène, Donal, Thomas, Febvre, Guy, Fehr, Thorsten, Fink, Andreas, H, Formenti, Paola, Araujo, Nicolau, Gomes, Knippertz, Peter, Lecuyer, Eric, Andrade, Mateus, Neves, Langué, Cédric, Gacial Ngoungué, Jonville, Tanguy, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Takeishi, AzusaContributors: “...Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA)...”
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2024)
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1023by Flamant, Cyrille, Chaboureau, Jean-Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Gaetani, Marco, Jamet, Cédric, Lavaysse, Christophe, Bock, Olivier, Borne, Maurus, Cazenave, Quitterie, Coutris, Pierre, Cuesta, Juan, Menut, Laurent, Aubry, Clémantyne, Benedetti, Angela, Bosser, Pierre, Bounissou, Sophie, Caudoux, Christophe, Collomb, Hélène, Donal, Thomas, Febvre, Guy, Fehr, Thorsten, Fink, Andreas, H, Formenti, Paola, Araujo, Nicolau, Gomes, Knippertz, Peter, Lecuyer, Eric, Andrade, Mateus, Neves, Langué, Cédric, Gacial Ngoungué, Jonville, Tanguy, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Takeishi, AzusaContributors: “...Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA)...”
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2024)
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1024by Flamant, Cyrille, Chaboureau, Jean-Pierre, Delanoë, Julien, Gaetani, Marco, Jamet, Cédric, Lavaysse, Christophe, Bock, Olivier, Borne, Maurus, Cazenave, Quitterie, Coutris, Pierre, Cuesta, Juan, Menut, Laurent, Aubry, Clémantyne, Benedetti, Angela, Bosser, Pierre, Bounissou, Sophie, Caudoux, Christophe, Collomb, Hélène, Donal, Thomas, Febvre, Guy, Fehr, Thorsten, Fink, Andreas, H, Formenti, Paola, Araujo, Nicolau, Gomes, Knippertz, Peter, Lecuyer, Eric, Andrade, Mateus, Neves, Langué, Cédric, Gacial Ngoungué, Jonville, Tanguy, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Takeishi, AzusaContributors: “...Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA)...”
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2024)
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1025by Edwards, Tamsin L., Nowicki, Sophie M.J., Marzeion, Ben, Hock, Regine, Goelzer, Heiko, Seroussi, Hélène, Jourdain, Nicolas, Slater, Donald A., Turner, Fiona E., Smith, Christopher J., Mckenna, Christine M., Simon, Erika G., Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, Gregory, Jonathan M., Larour, Eric Y., Lipscomb, William H., Payne, Antony J., Shepherd, Andrew P., Agosta, Cécile, Alexander, Patrick M., Albrecht, Torsten, Anderson, Brian M., Asay-Davis, Xylar S., Aschwanden, Andy, Barthel, Alice M., Bliss, Andrew K., Calov, Reinhard, Chambers, Christopher, Champollion, Nicolas, Choi, Youngmin, Cullather, Richard I., Cuzzone, Joshua K., Dumas, Christophe, Felikson, Denis, Fettweis, Xavier, Fujita, Koji, Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K., Gladstone, Rupert M.M., Golledge, Nicholas R., Greve, Ralf, Hattermann, Tore, Hoffman, Matthew J., Humbert, Angelika, Huss, Matthias, Huybrechts, P., Immerzeel, Walter Willem (walter), Kleiner, Thomas, Kraaijenbrink, Philip D.A., Le Clec’h, Sébastien, Lee, VictoriaContributors: “... Netherlands Earth System Science Centre, NESSC European Space Agency, ESA U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE...”
Published in Nature (2021)
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1026by Edwards, Tamsin L., Nowicki, Sophie M.J., Marzeion, Ben, Hock, Regine, Goelzer, Heiko, Seroussi, Hélène, Jourdain, Nicolas, Slater, Donald A., Turner, Fiona E., Smith, Christopher J., McKenna, Christine M., Simon, Erika G., Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, Gregory, Jonathan M., Larour, Eric Y., Lipscomb, William H., Payne, Antony J., Shepherd, Andrew P., Agosta, Cécile, Alexander, Patrick M., Albrecht, Torsten, Anderson, Brian M., Asay-Davis, Xylar S., Aschwanden, Andy, Barthel, Alice M., Bliss, Andrew K., Calov, Reinhard, Chambers, Christopher, Champollion, Nicolas, Choi, Youngmin, Cullather, Richard I., Cuzzone, Joshua K., Dumas, Christophe, Felikson, Denis, Fettweis, Xavier, Fujita, Koji, Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K., Gladstone, Rupert M.M., Golledge, Nicholas R., Greve, Ralf, Hattermann, Tore, Hoffman, Matthew J., Humbert, Angelika, Huss, Matthias, Huybrechts, P., Immerzeel, Walter Willem (Walter), Kleiner, Thomas, Kraaijenbrink, Philip D.A., Le clec’h, Sébastien, Lee, VictoriaContributors: “... Netherlands Earth System Science Centre, NESSC European Space Agency, ESA U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE...”
Published in Nature (2021)
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1027by Edwards, Tamsin L., Nowicki, Sophie M.J., Marzeion, Ben, Hock, Regine, Goelzer, Heiko, Seroussi, Hélène, Jourdain, Nicolas, Slater, Donald A., Turner, Fiona E., Smith, Christopher J., Mckenna, Christine M., Simon, Erika G., Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, Gregory, Jonathan M., Larour, Eric Y., Lipscomb, William H., Payne, Antony J., Shepherd, Andrew P., Agosta, Cécile, Alexander, Patrick M., Albrecht, Torsten, Anderson, Brian M., Asay-Davis, Xylar S., Aschwanden, Andy, Barthel, Alice M., Bliss, Andrew K., Calov, Reinhard, Chambers, Christopher, Champollion, Nicolas, Choi, Youngmin, Cullather, Richard I., Cuzzone, Joshua K., Dumas, Christophe, Felikson, Denis, Fettweis, Xavier, Fujita, Koji, Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K., Gladstone, Rupert M.M., Golledge, Nicholas R., Greve, Ralf, Hattermann, Tore, Hoffman, Matthew J., Humbert, Angelika, Huss, Matthias, Huybrechts, P., Immerzeel, Walter Willem (walter), Kleiner, Thomas, Kraaijenbrink, Philip D.A., Le Clec’h, Sébastien, Lee, Victoria, Leguy, Gunter R., Little, Christopher M., Lowry, Daniel P., Malles, Jan Hendrik, Martin, Daniel F., Maussion, Fabien, Morlighem, Mathieu, O’neill, James F., Nias, Isabel J., Pattyn, Frank, Pelle, Tyler, Price, Stephen F., Quiquet, Aurélien, Radić, Valentina, Reese, Ronja, Rounce, David Robert, Rückamp, Martin, Sakai, Akiko, Shafer, Courtney, Schlegel, Nicole Jeanne, Shannon, Sarah R., Smith, Robin S., Straneo, Fiamma, Sun, Sainan, Tarasov, Lev, Trusel, Luke D., van Breedam, Jonas, van de Wal, Roderick S.W., van den Broeke, M. R., Winkelmann, Ricarda, Zekollari, Harry, Zhao, Chen, Zhang, Tong, Zwinger, ThomasContributors: “... Netherlands Earth System Science Centre, NESSC European Space Agency, ESA U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE...”
Published in Nature (2021)
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1028by Edwards, Tamsin L., Nowicki, Sophie M.J., Marzeion, Ben, Hock, Regine, Goelzer, Heiko, Seroussi, Hélène, Jourdain, Nicolas, Slater, Donald A., Turner, Fiona E., Smith, Christopher J., Mckenna, Christine M., Simon, Erika G., Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, Gregory, Jonathan M., Larour, Eric Y., Lipscomb, William H., Payne, Antony J., Shepherd, Andrew P., Agosta, Cécile, Alexander, Patrick M., Albrecht, Torsten, Anderson, Brian M., Asay-Davis, Xylar S., Aschwanden, Andy, Barthel, Alice M., Bliss, Andrew K., Calov, Reinhard, Chambers, Christopher, Champollion, Nicolas, Choi, Youngmin, Cullather, Richard I., Cuzzone, Joshua K., Dumas, Christophe, Felikson, Denis, Fettweis, Xavier, Fujita, Koji, Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K., Gladstone, Rupert M.M., Golledge, Nicholas R., Greve, Ralf, Hattermann, Tore, Hoffman, Matthew J., Humbert, Angelika, Huss, Matthias, Huybrechts, P., Immerzeel, Walter Willem (walter), Kleiner, Thomas, Kraaijenbrink, Philip D.A., Le Clec’h, Sébastien, Lee, Victoria, Leguy, Gunter R., Little, Christopher M., Lowry, Daniel P., Malles, Jan Hendrik, Martin, Daniel F., Maussion, Fabien, Morlighem, Mathieu, O’neill, James F., Nias, Isabel J., Pattyn, Frank, Pelle, Tyler, Price, Stephen F., Quiquet, Aurélien, Radić, Valentina, Reese, Ronja, Rounce, David Robert, Rückamp, Martin, Sakai, Akiko, Shafer, Courtney, Schlegel, Nicole Jeanne, Shannon, Sarah R., Smith, Robin S., Straneo, Fiamma, Sun, Sainan, Tarasov, Lev, Trusel, Luke D., van Breedam, Jonas, van de Wal, Roderick S.W., van den Broeke, M. R., Winkelmann, Ricarda, Zekollari, Harry, Zhao, Chen, Zhang, Tong, Zwinger, ThomasContributors: “... Netherlands Earth System Science Centre, NESSC European Space Agency, ESA U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE...”
Published in Nature (2021)
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1029by Edwards, Tamsin L., Nowicki, Sophie M.J., Marzeion, Ben, Hock, Regine, Goelzer, Heiko, Seroussi, Hélène, Jourdain, Nicolas, Slater, Donald A., Turner, Fiona E., Smith, Christopher J., Mckenna, Christine M., Simon, Erika G., Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, Gregory, Jonathan M., Larour, Eric Y., Lipscomb, William H., Payne, Antony J., Shepherd, Andrew P., Agosta, Cécile, Alexander, Patrick M., Albrecht, Torsten, Anderson, Brian M., Asay-Davis, Xylar S., Aschwanden, Andy, Barthel, Alice M., Bliss, Andrew K., Calov, Reinhard, Chambers, Christopher, Champollion, Nicolas, Choi, Youngmin, Cullather, Richard I., Cuzzone, Joshua K., Dumas, Christophe, Felikson, Denis, Fettweis, Xavier, Fujita, Koji, Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K., Gladstone, Rupert M.M., Golledge, Nicholas R., Greve, Ralf, Hattermann, Tore, Hoffman, Matthew J., Humbert, Angelika, Huss, Matthias, Huybrechts, P., Immerzeel, Walter Willem (walter), Kleiner, Thomas, Kraaijenbrink, Philip D.A., Le Clec’h, Sébastien, Lee, Victoria, Leguy, Gunter R., Little, Christopher M., Lowry, Daniel P., Malles, Jan Hendrik, Martin, Daniel F., Maussion, Fabien, Morlighem, Mathieu, O’neill, James F., Nias, Isabel J., Pattyn, Frank, Pelle, Tyler, Price, Stephen F., Quiquet, Aurélien, Radić, Valentina, Reese, Ronja, Rounce, David Robert, Rückamp, Martin, Sakai, Akiko, Shafer, Courtney, Schlegel, Nicole Jeanne, Shannon, Sarah R., Smith, Robin S., Straneo, Fiamma, Sun, Sainan, Tarasov, Lev, Trusel, Luke D., van Breedam, Jonas, van de Wal, Roderick S.W., van den Broeke, M. R., Winkelmann, Ricarda, Zekollari, Harry, Zhao, Chen, Zhang, Tong, Zwinger, ThomasContributors: “... Netherlands Earth System Science Centre, NESSC European Space Agency, ESA U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE...”
Published in Nature (2021)
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1030by Edwards, Tamsin L., Nowicki, Sophie M.J., Marzeion, Ben, Hock, Regine, Goelzer, Heiko, Seroussi, Hélène, Jourdain, Nicolas, Slater, Donald A., Turner, Fiona E., Smith, Christopher J., Mckenna, Christine M., Simon, Erika G., Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, Gregory, Jonathan M., Larour, Eric Y., Lipscomb, William H., Payne, Antony J., Shepherd, Andrew P., Agosta, Cécile, Alexander, Patrick M., Albrecht, Torsten, Anderson, Brian M., Asay-Davis, Xylar S., Aschwanden, Andy, Barthel, Alice M., Bliss, Andrew K., Calov, Reinhard, Chambers, Christopher, Champollion, Nicolas, Choi, Youngmin, Cullather, Richard I., Cuzzone, Joshua K., Dumas, Christophe, Felikson, Denis, Fettweis, Xavier, Fujita, Koji, Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K., Gladstone, Rupert M.M., Golledge, Nicholas R., Greve, Ralf, Hattermann, Tore, Hoffman, Matthew J., Humbert, Angelika, Huss, Matthias, Huybrechts, P., Immerzeel, Walter Willem (walter), Kleiner, Thomas, Kraaijenbrink, Philip D.A., Le Clec’h, Sébastien, Lee, Victoria, Leguy, Gunter R., Little, Christopher M., Lowry, Daniel P., Malles, Jan Hendrik, Martin, Daniel F., Maussion, Fabien, Morlighem, Mathieu, O’neill, James F., Nias, Isabel J., Pattyn, Frank, Pelle, Tyler, Price, Stephen F., Quiquet, Aurélien, Radić, Valentina, Reese, Ronja, Rounce, David Robert, Rückamp, Martin, Sakai, Akiko, Shafer, Courtney, Schlegel, Nicole Jeanne, Shannon, Sarah R., Smith, Robin S., Straneo, Fiamma, Sun, Sainan, Tarasov, Lev, Trusel, Luke D., van Breedam, Jonas, van de Wal, Roderick S.W., van den Broeke, M. R., Winkelmann, Ricarda, Zekollari, Harry, Zhao, Chen, Zhang, Tong, Zwinger, ThomasContributors: “... Netherlands Earth System Science Centre, NESSC European Space Agency, ESA U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE...”
Published in Nature (2021)
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