Czech Republic
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The Duchy of Bohemia was founded in the late 9th century under Great Moravia. It was formally recognized as an Imperial State of the Holy Roman Empire in 1002 and became a kingdom in 1198. Following the Battle of Mohács in 1526, all of the Crown lands of Bohemia were gradually integrated into the Habsburg monarchy. Nearly a hundred years later, the Protestant Bohemian Revolt led to the Thirty Years' War. After the Battle of White Mountain, the Habsburgs consolidated their rule. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Crown lands became part of the Austrian Empire.
In the 19th century, the Czech lands became more industrialized, and in 1918 most of it became part of the First Czechoslovak Republic following the collapse of Austria-Hungary after World War I. Czechoslovakia was the only country in Central and Eastern Europe to remain a parliamentary democracy during the entirety of the interwar period. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, Nazi Germany systematically took control over the Czech lands. Czechoslovakia was restored in 1945 and three years later became an Eastern Bloc communist state following a coup d'état in 1948. Attempts to liberalize the government and economy were suppressed by a Soviet-led invasion of the country during the Prague Spring in 1968. In November 1989, the Velvet Revolution ended communist rule in the country and restored democracy. On 31 December 1992, Czechoslovakia was peacefully dissolved, with its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
The Czech Republic is a unitary parliamentary republic and developed country with an advanced, high-income social market economy. It is a welfare state with a European social model, universal health care and free-tuition university education. It ranks 32nd in the Human Development Index. The Czech Republic is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the OECD, the OSCE, the Council of Europe and the Visegrád Group. Provided by Wikipedia
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241by Jirakova, Hana, Huneau, Frédéric, Celle-Jeanton, Hélène, Hrkal, Zbynek, Le Coustumer, PhilippeContributors: “...Univerzita Karlova Praha, Česká republika = Charles University Prague, Czech Republic (UK)...”
Published in Hydrogeology Journal (2011)
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242by Jirakova, Hana, Huneau, Frédéric, Celle-Jeanton, Hélène, Hrkal, Zbynek, Le Coustumer, PhilippeContributors: “...Univerzita Karlova Praha, Česká republika = Charles University Prague, Czech Republic (UK)...”
Published in Hydrogeology Journal (2011)
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243by van de Vijver, Bart, Chattova, Barbora, Lebouvier, Marc, Houk, VaclavContributors: “...Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic AV0Z60050516...”
Published in Phytotaxa (2017)
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244by van de Vijver, Bart, Chattova, Barbora, Lebouvier, Marc, Houk, VaclavContributors: “...Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic AV0Z60050516...”
Published in Phytotaxa (2017)
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245by EVSContributors: “...STEM/MARK, a.s., Praha, Czech Republic...”
Published 2020
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246by EVSContributors: “...STEM/MARK, a.s., Praha, Czech Republic...”
Published 2018
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247by EVSContributors: “...STEM/MARK, a.s., Praha, Czech Republic...”
Published 2020
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248by EVSContributors: “...STEM/MARK, a.s., Praha, Czech Republic...”
Published 2020
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249by EVSContributors: “...STEM/MARK, a.s., Praha, Czech Republic...”
Published 2022
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250by European Commission, BrusselsContributors: “...TNS Aisa s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic...”
Published 2015
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251by European Commission, Brussels DG Communication COMM A1 ´Research and Speechwriting´Contributors: “...TNS Aisa, Prague, Czech Republic...”
Published 2013
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252by European Commission, BrusselsContributors: “...TNS Aisa s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic...”
Published 2016
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253by European Commission, BrusselsContributors: “...TNS Aisa s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic...”
Published 2014
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254by European Commission, BrusselsContributors: “...TNS Aisa s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic...”
Published 2014
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255by European Commission, BrusselsContributors: “...TNS Aisa s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic...”
Published 2018
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256by European Commission, BrusselsContributors: “...TNS Aisa s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic...”
Published 2014
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257by EVSContributors: “...STEM/MARK, a.s., Praha, Czech Republic...”
Published 2022
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258by European CommissionContributors: “...TNS Aisa, Prague, Czech Republic...”
Published 2014
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259by European Commission, BrusselsContributors: “...TNS Aisa s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic...”
Published 2015
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260by Bartish, Igor V., Aïnouche, Abdelkader, Jia, Dongrui, Bergstrom, Dana M., Chown, Steven L., Winkworth, R. C., Hennion, FrançoiseContributors: “...Univerzita Karlova Praha, Česká republika = Charles University Prague, Czech Republic (UK)...”
Published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2012)
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