Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 March 1875, where its breaking of conventions shocked and scandalised its first audiences. Bizet died suddenly after the 33rd performance, unaware that the work would achieve international acclaim within the following ten years. ''Carmen'' has since become one of the most popular and frequently performed operas in the classical canon; the "Habanera" and "Seguidilla" from act 1 and the "Toreador Song" from act 2 are among the best known of all operatic arias.The opera is written in the genre of ''opéra comique'' with musical numbers separated by dialogue. It is set in southern Spain and tells the story of the downfall of Don José, a naïve soldier who is seduced by the wiles of the fiery gypsy Carmen. José abandons his childhood sweetheart and deserts from his military duties, yet loses Carmen's love to the glamorous torero Escamillo, after which José kills her in a jealous rage. The depictions of proletarian life, immorality, and lawlessness, and the tragic death of the main character on stage, broke new ground in French opera and were highly controversial.
After the premiere, most reviews were critical, and the French public was generally indifferent. ''Carmen'' initially gained its reputation through a series of productions outside France, and was not revived in Paris until 1883. Thereafter, it rapidly acquired popularity at home and abroad. Later commentators have asserted that ''Carmen'' forms the bridge between the tradition of ''opéra comique'' and the realism or ''verismo'' that characterised late 19th-century Italian opera.
The music of ''Carmen'' has since been widely acclaimed for brilliance of melody, harmony, atmosphere, and orchestration, and for the skill with which the emotions and suffering of the characters are represented. At his death Bizet was still in the midst of revising his score and because of other later changes (notably the introduction of recitatives composed by Ernest Guiraud in place of the original dialogue) there is still no definitive edition of the opera. The opera has been recorded many times since the first acoustical recording in 1908, and the story has been the subject of many screen and stage adaptations. Provided by Wikipedia
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3721by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3722by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3723by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3724by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3725by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3726by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3727by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, DEVAL, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3728by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3729by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3730by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3731by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3732by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3733by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3734by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3735by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3736by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3737by Boyer, Christian, Cussonneau, Laura, Brun, Charlotte, Deval, Christiane, Pais de Barros, Jean-Paul, Chanon, Stéphanie, Bernoud-Hubac, Nathalie, Daira, Patricia, Evans, Alina, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Combaret, Lydie, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, EtienneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3738by Giroud, Sylvain, Evans, Alina, Chery, Isabelle, Bertile, Fabrice, Tascher, Georg, Bertrand-Michel, Justine, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Lefai, Etienne, Blanc, Stéphane, Simon, ChantalContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
Published in The Science of Nature (2018)
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3739by Giroud, Sylvain, Evans, Alina, Chery, Isabelle, Bertile, Fabrice, Tascher, Georg, Bertrand-Michel, Justine, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Lefai, Etienne, Blanc, Stéphane, Simon, ChantalContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
Published in The Science of Nature (2018)
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3740by Giroud, Sylvain, Chery, Isabelle, Bertile, Fabrice, Bertrand-Michel, Justine, Tascher, Georg, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Arnemo, Jon, Swenson, Jon, Singh, Navinder, Lefai, Etienne, Evans, Alina, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, StéphaneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2019)
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