Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 March 1875, where its breaking of conventions shocked and scandalised its first audiences. Bizet died suddenly after the 33rd performance, unaware that the work would achieve international acclaim within the following ten years. ''Carmen'' has since become one of the most popular and frequently performed operas in the classical canon; the "Habanera" and "Seguidilla" from act 1 and the "Toreador Song" from act 2 are among the best known of all operatic arias.The opera is written in the genre of ''opéra comique'' with musical numbers separated by dialogue. It is set in southern Spain and tells the story of the downfall of Don José, a naïve soldier who is seduced by the wiles of the fiery gypsy Carmen. José abandons his childhood sweetheart and deserts from his military duties, yet loses Carmen's love to the glamorous torero Escamillo, after which José kills her in a jealous rage. The depictions of proletarian life, immorality, and lawlessness, and the tragic death of the main character on stage, broke new ground in French opera and were highly controversial.
After the premiere, most reviews were critical, and the French public was generally indifferent. ''Carmen'' initially gained its reputation through a series of productions outside France, and was not revived in Paris until 1883. Thereafter, it rapidly acquired popularity at home and abroad. Later commentators have asserted that ''Carmen'' forms the bridge between the tradition of ''opéra comique'' and the realism or ''verismo'' that characterised late 19th-century Italian opera.
The music of ''Carmen'' has since been widely acclaimed for brilliance of melody, harmony, atmosphere, and orchestration, and for the skill with which the emotions and suffering of the characters are represented. At his death Bizet was still in the midst of revising his score and because of other later changes (notably the introduction of recitatives composed by Ernest Guiraud in place of the original dialogue) there is still no definitive edition of the opera. The opera has been recorded many times since the first acoustical recording in 1908, and the story has been the subject of many screen and stage adaptations. Provided by Wikipedia
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3701by Chazarin, Blandine, Ziemianin, Anna, Evans, Alina L., Meugnier, Emmanuelle, Loizon, Emmanuelle, Chery, Isabelle, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Lefai, Etienne, Bertile, FabriceContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3702by Chazarin, Blandine, Ziemianin, Anna, Evans, Alina L., Meugnier, Emmanuelle, Loizon, Emmanuelle, Chery, Isabelle, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Lefai, Etienne, Bertile, FabriceContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3703by Chazarin, Blandine, Ziemianin, Anna, Evans, Alina L., Meugnier, Emmanuelle, Loizon, Emmanuelle, Chery, Isabelle, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Lefai, Etienne, Bertile, FabriceContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3704by Givre, Lucas, Crola da Silva, Claire, Swenson, Jon, E, Arnemo, Jon, M, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, Etienne, Gomez, LudovicContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3705by Giroud, Sylvain, Chery, Isabelle, Arrivé, Mathilde, Prost, Michel, Zumsteg, Julie, Heintz, Dimitri, Evans, Alina L., Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Lefai, Etienne, Bertile, Fabrice, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, StéphaneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3706by Chazarin, Blandine, Ziemianin, Anna, Evans, Alina L., Meugnier, Emmanuelle, Loizon, Emmanuelle, Chery, Isabelle, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, Stéphane, Lefai, Etienne, Bertile, FabriceContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3707by Givre, Lucas, Crola da Silva, Claire, Swenson, Jon, E, Arnemo, Jon, M, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, Etienne, Gomez, LudovicContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3708by Givre, Lucas, Crola da Silva, Claire, Swenson, Jon, E, Arnemo, Jon, M, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, Etienne, Gomez, LudovicContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3709by Giroud, Sylvain, Chery, Isabelle, Arrivé, Mathilde, Prost, Michel, Zumsteg, Julie, Heintz, Dimitri, Evans, Alina L., Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Lefai, Etienne, Bertile, Fabrice, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, StéphaneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3710by Giroud, Sylvain, Chery, Isabelle, Arrivé, Mathilde, Prost, Michel, Zumsteg, Julie, Heintz, Dimitri, Evans, Alina L., Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Lefai, Etienne, Bertile, Fabrice, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, StéphaneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3711by Giroud, Sylvain, Chery, Isabelle, Arrivé, Mathilde, Prost, Michel, Zumsteg, Julie, Heintz, Dimitri, Evans, Alina L., Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Lefai, Etienne, Bertile, Fabrice, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, StéphaneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3712by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy Rosalie, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3713by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy Rosalie, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3714by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy Rosalie, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3715by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3716by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3717by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3718by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3719by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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3720by Horlow, Christine, Perrin, Adrien, Duran Garzon, Catalina, Robert, Chloé, Botran, Lucy, Mouille, Gregory, Marechal, Philippe, Lunn, John E, Durand-Tardif, Marie-Hélène, Méchin, Valérie, Coursol, Sylvie, Reymond, MatthieuContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
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