Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 March 1875, where its breaking of conventions shocked and scandalised its first audiences. Bizet died suddenly after the 33rd performance, unaware that the work would achieve international acclaim within the following ten years. ''Carmen'' has since become one of the most popular and frequently performed operas in the classical canon; the "Habanera" and "Seguidilla" from act 1 and the "Toreador Song" from act 2 are among the best known of all operatic arias.The opera is written in the genre of ''opéra comique'' with musical numbers separated by dialogue. It is set in southern Spain and tells the story of the downfall of Don José, a naïve soldier who is seduced by the wiles of the fiery gypsy Carmen. José abandons his childhood sweetheart and deserts from his military duties, yet loses Carmen's love to the glamorous torero Escamillo, after which José kills her in a jealous rage. The depictions of proletarian life, immorality, and lawlessness, and the tragic death of the main character on stage, broke new ground in French opera and were highly controversial.
After the premiere, most reviews were critical, and the French public was generally indifferent. ''Carmen'' initially gained its reputation through a series of productions outside France, and was not revived in Paris until 1883. Thereafter, it rapidly acquired popularity at home and abroad. Later commentators have asserted that ''Carmen'' forms the bridge between the tradition of ''opéra comique'' and the realism or ''verismo'' that characterised late 19th-century Italian opera.
The music of ''Carmen'' has since been widely acclaimed for brilliance of melody, harmony, atmosphere, and orchestration, and for the skill with which the emotions and suffering of the characters are represented. At his death Bizet was still in the midst of revising his score and because of other later changes (notably the introduction of recitatives composed by Ernest Guiraud in place of the original dialogue) there is still no definitive edition of the opera. The opera has been recorded many times since the first acoustical recording in 1908, and the story has been the subject of many screen and stage adaptations. Provided by Wikipedia
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3664by Payros, A., Orue-Etxebarria, J., Bernaola, G., Apellaniz, E., Dinarès-Turell, J., Tosquella, J., Caballero, F.Contributors: “..., University of Huelva, Campus del Carmen, Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, E-21071 Huelva, Spain...”
Published in Lethaia (2009)
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3665by Barroso Ruiz, Cecilio, de Marchi, Marie-Pierre, Abdessadok, Salah, Bailon, Salvador, Desclaux, Emmanuel, Grégoire, Sophie, Hernández Carrasquila, Francisco, Lacombat, Frédéric, Lebreton, Vincent, Lecervoisier, Bertrand, Moigne, Anne-Marie, Perrenoud, Christian, Renault-Miskovsky, Josette, Riquelme Cantal, José-Antonio, Rodrĭguez-Vidal, Joaquĭn, Saos, Thibaud, Vernet, Jean-Louis, Vilette, PhilippeContributors: “...Campus de El Carmen...”
Published 2006
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3666by Barroso Ruiz, Cecilio, De Marchi, Marie-Pierre, Abdessadok, Salah, Bailon, Salvador, Desclaux, Emmanuel, Grégoire, Sophie, Hernández Carrasquila, Francisco, Lacombat, Frédéric, Lebreton, Vincent, Lecervoisier, Bertrand, Moigne, Anne-Marie, Perrenoud, Christian, Renault-Miskovsky, Josette, Riquelme Cantal, José-Antonio, Rodrĭguez-Vidal, Joaquĭn, Saos, Thibaud, Vernet, Jean-Louis, Vilette, PhilippeContributors: “...Campus de El Carmen...”
Published 2006
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3667by Barroso Ruiz, Cecilio, de Marchi, Marie-Pierre, Abdessadok, Salah, Bailon, Salvador, Desclaux, Emmanuel, Grégoire, Sophie, Hernández Carrasquila, Francisco, Lacombat, Frédéric, Lebreton, Vincent, Lecervoisier, Bertrand, Moigne, Anne-Marie, Perrenoud, Christian, Renault-Miskovsky, Josette, Riquelme Cantal, José-Antonio, Rodrĭguez-Vidal, Joaquĭn, Saos, Thibaud, Vernet, Jean-Louis, Vilette, PhilippeContributors: “...Campus de El Carmen...”
Published 2006
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3668by Barroso Ruiz, Cecilio, de Marchi, Marie-Pierre, Abdessadok, Salah, Bailon, Salvador, Desclaux, Emmanuel, Grégoire, Sophie, Hernández Carrasquila, Francisco, Lacombat, Frédéric, Lebreton, Vincent, Lecervoisier, Bertrand, Moigne, Anne-Marie, Perrenoud, Christian, Renault-Miskovsky, Josette, Riquelme Cantal, José-Antonio, Rodrĭguez-Vidal, Joaquĭn, Saos, Thibaud, Vernet, Jean-Louis, Vilette, PhilippeContributors: “...Campus de El Carmen...”
Published 2006
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3669by Barroso Ruiz, Cecilio, de Marchi, Marie-Pierre, Abdessadok, Salah, Bailon, Salvador, Desclaux, Emmanuel, Grégoire, Sophie, Hernández Carrasquila, Francisco, Lacombat, Frédéric, Lebreton, Vincent, Lecervoisier, Bertrand, Moigne, Anne-Marie, Perrenoud, Christian, Renault-Miskovsky, Josette, Riquelme Cantal, José-Antonio, Rodrĭguez-Vidal, Joaquĭn, Saos, Thibaud, Vernet, Jean-Louis, Vilette, PhilippeContributors: “...Campus de El Carmen...”
Published 2006
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3670by Romagosa, Miriam, Nieukirk, Sharon, Cascão, Irma, Marques, Tiago A, Dziak, Robert, Royer, Jean-Yves, O'Brien, Joanne, Mellinger, David K, Pereira, Andreia, Ugalde, Arantza, Papale, Elena, Aniceto, Sofia, Buscaino, Giuseppa, Rasmussen, Marianne, Matias, Luis, Prieto, Rui, Silva, Mónica AContributors: “...Fundación Carmen y Severo Ochoa...”
Published in eLife (2024)
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3671by Gómez, Fernando, Gourvil, Priscillia, Li, Tangcheng, Huang, Yulin, Zhang, Huan, Courcot, Lucie, Artigas, Luis, Soler Onís, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés, Lin, SenjieContributors: “...Carmen Campos Panisse...”
Published in Journal of Phycology (2023)
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3672by Gómez, Fernando, Gourvil, Priscillia, Li, Tangcheng, Huang, Yulin, Zhang, Huan, Courcot, Lucie, Artigas, Luis, Soler Onís, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés, Lin, SenjieContributors: “...Carmen Campos Panisse...”
Published in Journal of Phycology (2023)
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3673by Gómez, Fernando, Gourvil, Priscillia, Li, Tangcheng, Huang, Yulin, Zhang, Huan, Courcot, Lucie, Artigas, Luis Felipe, Soler Onís, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés, Lin, SenjieContributors: “...Carmen Campos Panisse...”
Published in Journal of Phycology (2023)
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3674by Gómez, Fernando, Gourvil, Priscillia, Li, Tangcheng, Huang, Yulin, Zhang, Huan, Courcot, Lucie, Artigas, Luis Felipe, Soler Onís, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés, Lin, SenjieContributors: “...Carmen Campos Panisse...”
Published in Journal of Phycology (2023)
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3675by Gómez, Fernando, Gourvil, Priscillia, Li, Tangcheng, Huang, Yulin, Zhang, Huan, Courcot, Lucie, Artigas, Luis Felipe, Soler Onís, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés, Lin, SenjieContributors: “...Carmen Campos Panisse...”
Published in Journal of Phycology (2023)
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3676by Gómez, Fernando, Gourvil, Priscillia, Li, Tangcheng, Huang, Yulin, Zhang, Huan, Courcot, Lucie, Artigas, Luis Felipe, Soler Onís, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Andrés, Lin, SenjieContributors: “...Carmen Campos Panisse...”
Published in Journal of Phycology (2023)
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3677by Givre, Lucas, Crola da Silva, Claire, Swenson, Jon, Arnemo, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, Etienne, Gomez, LudovicContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
Published in Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (2021)
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3678by Givre, Lucas, CROLA DA SILVA, Claire, Swenson, Jon, Arnemo, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, Etienne, Gomez, LudovicContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
Published in Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (2021)
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3679by Givre, Lucas, Crola da Silva, Claire, Swenson, Jon, Arnemo, Jon, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Bertile, Fabrice, Lefai, Etienne, Gomez, LudovicContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
Published in Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (2021)
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3680by Giroud, Sylvain, Chery, Isabelle, Arrivé, Mathilde, Prost, Michel, Zumsteg, Julie, Heintz, Dimitri, Evans, Alina L., Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Lefai, Etienne, Bertile, Fabrice, Simon, Chantal, Blanc, StéphaneContributors: “...Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2021)
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