Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 March 1875, where its breaking of conventions shocked and scandalised its first audiences. Bizet died suddenly after the 33rd performance, unaware that the work would achieve international acclaim within the following ten years. ''Carmen'' has since become one of the most popular and frequently performed operas in the classical canon; the "Habanera" and "Seguidilla" from act 1 and the "Toreador Song" from act 2 are among the best known of all operatic arias.The opera is written in the genre of ''opéra comique'' with musical numbers separated by dialogue. It is set in southern Spain and tells the story of the downfall of Don José, a naïve soldier who is seduced by the wiles of the fiery gypsy Carmen. José abandons his childhood sweetheart and deserts from his military duties, yet loses Carmen's love to the glamorous torero Escamillo, after which José kills her in a jealous rage. The depictions of proletarian life, immorality, and lawlessness, and the tragic death of the main character on stage, broke new ground in French opera and were highly controversial.
After the premiere, most reviews were critical, and the French public was generally indifferent. ''Carmen'' initially gained its reputation through a series of productions outside France, and was not revived in Paris until 1883. Thereafter, it rapidly acquired popularity at home and abroad. Later commentators have asserted that ''Carmen'' forms the bridge between the tradition of ''opéra comique'' and the realism or ''verismo'' that characterised late 19th-century Italian opera.
The music of ''Carmen'' has since been widely acclaimed for brilliance of melody, harmony, atmosphere, and orchestration, and for the skill with which the emotions and suffering of the characters are represented. At his death Bizet was still in the midst of revising his score and because of other later changes (notably the introduction of recitatives composed by Ernest Guiraud in place of the original dialogue) there is still no definitive edition of the opera. The opera has been recorded many times since the first acoustical recording in 1908, and the story has been the subject of many screen and stage adaptations. Provided by Wikipedia
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3401by Patzner, Monique S., Mueller, Carsten W., Malusova, Miroslava, Baur, Moritz, Nikeleit, Verena, Scholten, Thomas Univ. of Tubingen . Chair of Soil Science and Geomorphology, Hoeschen, Carmen Technische Univ. Munchen, Freising . Chair of Soil Science, Byrne, James M. Univ. of Tubingen . Center for Applied Geosciences. Geomicrobiology; Bristol Univ. . School of Earth Sciences, Borch, Thomas Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO . Dept. of Soil & Crop Sciences. Dept. of Chemistry, Kappler, Andreas Univ. of Tubingen . Center for Applied Geosciences. Geomicrobiology, Bryce, Casey Univ. of Tubingen . Center for Applied Geosciences. Geomicrobiology; Bristol Univ. . School of Earth SciencesGet access
Published in Nature Communications (2022)
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3402by Ercilla, G. (Gemma), Casas, D. (David), Casalbore, D., Alonso, B. (Belén), Estrada, F. (Ferrán), Idárraga-García, J., López-González, N. (Nieves), Pedrosa, M., Teixeira, M., Sánchez-Guillamón, O. (Olga), Azpiroz-Zabala, M. (María), Bárcenas-Gascón, P. (Patricia), Chiocci, F.L., García-García, M. (Margarita), Galindo-Zaldívar, J. (Jesús), Geyer, A., Gómez-Ballesteros, M. (María), Juan-Valenzuela, C. (Carmen), Martorelli, E., Mata, M.P. (María Pilar), Nespereira, J., Palomino, D. (Desirée), Rueda, J.L. (José Luis), Vázquez, J.T. (Juan Tomás), Yenes, M.Get access
Published 2021
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3403by Yunjun, Yao, Shunlin, Liang, Yuhu, Zhang, Jiquan, Chen, Xianglan, Li, Kun, Jia, Xiaotong, Zhang, Fisher, Joshua B., Xuanyu, Wang, Lilin, Zhang, Jia, Xu, Changliang, Shao, Posse Beaulieu, Gabriela, Yingnian, Li, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Varlagin, Andrej, Moors, Eddy J., Boike, Julia, Macfarlane, Craig, Kato, Tomomichi, Buchmann, Nina, Billesbach, D.P., Beringer, Jason, Wolf, Sebastian, Papuga, Shirley A., Wohlfahrt, Georg, Montagnani, Leonardo, Ardö, Jonas, Paul-Limoges, Eugénie, Emmel, Carmen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Sachs, Torsten, Gruening, Carsten, Gioli, Beniamino, López-Ballesteros, Ana, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Gielen, BertGet access
Published in Journal of Hydrology (2017)
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3404by Maxmillian Mpina, Thomas C. Stabler, Tobias Schindler, Jose Raso, Anna Deal, Ludmila Acuche Pupu, Elizabeth Nyakarungu, Maria del Carmen Ovono Davis, Vicente Urbano, Ali Mtoro, Ali Hamad, Maria Silvia A. Lopez, Beltran Pasialo, Marta Alene Owono Eyang, Matilde Riloha Rivas, Carlos Cortes Falla, Guillermo A. García, Juan Carlos Momo, Raul Chuquiyauri, Elizabeth Saverino, L. W. Preston Church, B. Kim lee Sim, Bonifacio Manguire, Marcel Tanner, Carl Maas, Salim Abdulla, Peter F. Billingsley, Stephen L. Hoffman, Said Jongo, Thomas L. Richie, Claudia A. DaubenbergerGet access
Published in Malaria Journal (2022)
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3405by Liliana Vásquez, Soad Fuentes-Alabi, Sara Benitez-Majano, Karina Braga Ribeiro, Monnie Abraham, Asya Agulnik, Justin N. Baker, Daniel Bastardo Blanco, Miguela A. Caniza, Adolfo Cardenas-Aguirre, Carmen Salaverria, Courtney E. Sullivan, Erika Damasco-Avila, Ximena García-Quintero, Patricia Loggetto, Michael J. McNeil, Sandra Luna-Fineman, Nuria Rossell, Regina Aparecida Garcia de Lima, Regina Holanda de Mendonca, Viviana Trigoso, Lorena Segovia, Roberto Vasquez, Florencia Moreno, Paola Friedrich, Silvana Luciani, Catherine Lam, Monika L. Metzger, Carlos Rodríguez-Galindo, Mauricio MazaGet access
Published in Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública (2023)
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3406by Figueras, Antonio, Robledo Sánchez, Diego, Corvelo, André, Hermida Prieto, Miguel, Pereiro, Patricia, Rubiolo Gaytán, Juan Andrés, Gómez Garrido, Jèssica, Carreté, Laia, Bello Paderne, Xabier, Gut, Marta, Marcet-Houben, Marina, Forn-Cuní, Gabriel, Galán, Beatriz, García López, José Luis, Abal Fabeiro, José Luis, Gómez Pardo, María Belén, Taboada Penoucos, Xoana, Fernández López, José Carlos, Vlasova, Anna, Hermoso Pulido, Toni, Guigo, Roderic, Álvarez Dios, José Antonio, Gómez Tato, Antonio, Viñas Díaz, Ana María, Maside Rodríguez, Xulio, Gabaldón, Toni, Novoa, Beatriz, Bouza Fernández, María Carmen, Alioto, Tyler, Martínez Portela, PaulinoGet access
Published in DNA Research
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3407by Geoffroy, Maxime, Bouchard, Caroline, Flores, Hauke, Robert, Dominique, Gjøsæter, Harald, Hoover, Carie, Hop, Haakon, Hussey, Nigel E., Nahrgang, Jasmine, Steiner, Nadja, Bender, Morgan, Berge, Jørgen, Castellani, Giulina, Chernova, Natalia, Copeman, Louise, David, Carmen, Deary, Alison, Divoky, George, Dolgov, Andrey, Duffy-Anderson, Janet, Dupont, Nicolas, Durant, Joël M., Elliott, Kyle, Gauthier, Stéphane, Goldstein, Esther D., Rolf, Gradinger, Hedges, Kevin, Herbig, Jennifer, Laurel, Ben, Loseto, Lisa, Maes, Sarah, Mark, Felix, Mosbech, Anders, Pedro, Sara, Petitt-Wade, Harri, Prokopchuk, Irina, Paul E, Renaud, Schembri, Sarah, Vestfals, Cathleen, Walkusz, WojciechGet access
Published in Elem Sci Anth (2023)
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3408by Geoffroy, Maxime, Bouchard, Caroline, Flores, Hauke, Robert, Dominique, Gjøsæter, Harald, Hoover, Carie, Hop, Haakon, Hussey, Nigel E., Nahrgang, Jasmine, Steiner, Nadja, Bender, Morgan, Berge, Jørgen, Castellani, Giulina, Chernova, Natalia, Copeman, Louise, David, Carmen, Deary, Alison, Divoky, George, Dolgov, Andrey, Duffy-Anderson, Janet, Dupont, Nicolas, Durant, Joël M., Elliott, Kyle, Gauthier, Stéphane, Goldstein, Esther D., Rolf, Gradinger, Hedges, Kevin, Herbig, Jennifer, Laurel, Ben, Loseto, Lisa, Maes, Sarah, Mark, Felix, Mosbech, Anders, Pedro, Sara, Petitt-Wade, Harri, Prokopchuk, Irina, Paul E, Renaud, Schembri, Sarah, Vestfals, Cathleen, Walkusz, WojciechGet access
Published in Elem Sci Anth (2023)
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3409by Geoffroy, Maxime, Bouchard, Caroline, Flores, Hauke, Robert, Dominique, Gjøsæter, Harald, Hoover, Carie, Hop, Haakon, Hussey, Nigel E., Nahrgang, Jasmine, Steiner, Nadja, Bender, Morgan, Berge, Jørgen, Castellani, Giulina, Chernova, Natalia, Copeman, Louise, David, Carmen, Deary, Alison, Divoky, George, Dolgov, Andrey, Duffy-Anderson, Janet, Dupont, Nicolas, Durant, Joël, Elliott, Kyle, Gauthier, Stéphane, Goldstein, Esther D., Gradinger, Rolf Rudolf, Hedges, Kevin, Herbig, Jennifer, Laurel, Ben, Loseto, Lisa, Maes, Sarah, Mark, Felix, Mosbech, Anders, Pedro, Sara, Petitt-Wade, Harri, Prokopchuk, Irina, Paul E, Renaud, Schembri, Sarah, Vestfals, Cathleen, Walkusz, WojciechGet access
Published in Elem Sci Anth (2023)
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3410by Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen, Braña, Florentino, Hoz, M. de la, Molina Borja, M., Potti, Jaime, Tellería, José L., Cuadrado, Mariano, Delgado, Guillermo, Quilis, Vicente, Martín, Aurelio, Emmerson, Keith, Obeso, José Ramón, Asensio, Benigno, Sevilla, Paloma, Alados, Concepción, Moreno, Sacramento, Delibes, Juan, Blanco, J.C., Larramendi, Alberto R., Doadrio, Ignacio, Garzón, P., Álvarez, J. Javier, Fernández-Delgado, C., Hernando, José A., Herrera, Mercedes, Bellido, M., Elvira, Benigno, Campeny, R., Montori, A., Llorente, G.A., Lara, José P., Tejedo, Miguel, Serrano, Pilar, Anderson, S., Cabot, José, González-Prieto, S., Villarino, A., Adrián, M.I.Get access
Published 1986
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3411by Castellanos Triviño, Hector Rafael, Galvis Chaparro, Vilma, Tiuso Hernández, Alba Juliana, Rincon Grosso, Anderson, Cruz Galvis, Cristian Rene, Contreras Castro, Daniel Alejandro, Polindar Pérez, Diana Camila, Rubio Pardo, Diana Milena, Avila Sierra, Hector Manuel, Florián Delgadillo, Henry Ferrer, Hernandez Viafara, Ingrid Valentina, Mahecha Arias, Jacqueline, Carrillo Ladino, Javier Orlando, Soto Mancera, Jhon Fernando, Araujo Medina, Laura Lorena, Rodriguez Holaya, Lisseth Dayan, Torres Saavedra, Mariana, García Díaz, Milton Guiovany, Davila Ramirez, Morien Morelia, Pérez Vega, Rodney Jhoan, Bain Zapata, Sara Lucía, García Gutierrez, Wilson Yamil, Buitrago Suarez, Yasmin del Carmen, Gurierrez Baquero, Yazmin AndreaGet access
Published 2018
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3412by Jenab, Mazda, Sabate, Joan, Slimani, Nadia, Ferrari, Pietro, Mazuir, Mathieu, Casagrande, Corinne, Deharveng, Genevieve, Tjonneland, Anne, Olsen, Anja, Overvad, Kim, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Clavel-Chapelon, Francoise, Boeing, Heiner, Weikert, Cornelia, Linseisen, Jakob, Rohrmann, Sabine, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Naska, Androniki, Palli, Domenico, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Tumino, Rosario, Mattiello, Amalia, Pala, Valeria, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Ocke, Marga C., Peeters, Petra H., Engeset, Dagrun, Skeie, Gurie, Jakszyn, Paula, Ardanaz, Eva, Quiros, J. Ramon, Dolores Chirlaque, Maria, Martinez, Carmen, Amiano, Pilar, Berglund, Göran, Palmqvist, Richard, van Guelpen, Bethany, Bingham, Sheila, Key, Timothy, Riboli, ElioGet access
Published in British Journal of Nutrition (2006)
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3413by Geoffroy, Maxime, Bouchard, Caroline, Flores, Hauke, Robert, Dominique, Gjøsæter, Harald, Hoover, Carie, Hop, Haakon, Hussey, Nigel E., Nahrgang, Jasmine, Steiner, Nadja, Bender, Morgan, Berge, Jørgen, Castellani, Giulia, Chernova, Natalia, Copeman, Louise, David, Carmen L., Deary, Alison, Divoky, George, Dolgov, Andrey V., Duffy-Anderson, Janet, Dupont, Nicolas, Durant, Joël M., Elliott, Kyle, Gauthier, Stéphane, Goldstein, Esther D., Gradinger, Rolf, Hedges, Kevin, Herbig, Jennifer, Laurel, Ben, Loseto, Lisa, Maes, Sarah, Mark, Felix C., Mosbech, Anders, Pedro, Sara, Pettitt-Wade, Harri, Prokopchuk, Irina, Renaud, Paul E., Schembri, Sarah, Vestfals, Cathleen, Walkusz, WojciechGet access
Published in Elem Sci Anth (2023)
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3414by Jenab, Mazda, Sabaté, Jenab, Slimani, Nadia, Ferrari, Pietro, Mazuir, Mathieu, Casagrande, Corinne, Deharveng, Genevieve, Tjønneland, Anne, Olsen, Anja, Overvad, Kim, Boutron-Ruault, Marie C, Clavel-Chapelon, François, Boeing, Heiner, Weikert, Cornelia, Linseisen, Jakob, Rohrmann, Sabine, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Naska, Androniki, Palli, Domenico, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Tumino, Rosario, Mattiello, Amalia, Pala, Valeria, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas, Ocké, Marga C, Peeters, Petra H, Engeset, Dragun, Skeie, Gurie, Jakszyn, Paula, Ardanaz, Eva, Quirós, Jose R, Chirlaque, María D, Martinez, Carmen, Amiano, Pilar, Berglund, Goran, Palmqvist, Richard, van Guelpen, Bethany, Bingham, Sheila, Key, Timothy, Riboli, ElioGet access
Published 2006
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3415by Geoffroy, Maxime, Bouchard, Caroline, Flores, Hauke, Robert, Dominique, Gjøsæter, Harald, Hoover, Carie, Hop, Haakon, Hussey, Nigel E., Nahrgang, Jasmine, Steiner, Nadja, Bender, Morgan, Berge, Jørgen, Castellani, Giulia, Chernova, Natalia, Copeman, Louise, David, Carmen L., Deary, Alison, Divoky, George, Dolgov, Andrey V., Duffy-Anderson, Janet, Dupont, Nicolas, Durant, Joël M., Elliott, Kyle, Gauthier, Stéphane, Goldstein, Esther D., Gradinger, Rolf, Hedges, Kevin, Herbig, Jennifer, Laurel, Ben, Loseto, Lisa, Maes, Sarah, Mark, Felix C., Mosbech, Anders, Pedro, Sara, Pettitt-Wade, Harri, Prokopchuk, Irina, Renaud, Paul E., Schembri, Sarah, Vestfals, Cathleen, Walkusz, WojciechGet access
Published in Elem Sci Anth (2023)
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3416by Geoffroy, Maxime, Bouchard, Caroline, Flores, Hauke, Robert, Dominique, Gjøsæter, Harald, Hoover, Carie, Hop, Haakon, Hussey, Nigel E., Nahrgang, Jasmine, Steiner, Nadja, Bender, Morgan, Berge, Jørgen, Castellani, Giulia, Chernova, Natalia, Copeman, Louise, David, Carmen L., Deary, Alison, Divoky, George, Dolgov, Andrey V., Duffy-Anderson, Janet, Dupont, Nicolas, Durant, Joël M., Elliott, Kyle, Gauthier, Stéphane, Goldstein, Esther D., Gradinger, Rolf, Hedges, Kevin, Herbig, Jennifer, Laurel, Ben, Loseto, Lisa, Maes, Sarah, Mark, Felix C., Mosbech, Anders, Pedro, Sara, Pettitt-Wade, Harri, Prokopchuk, Irina, Renaud, Paul E., Schembri, Sarah, Vestfals, Cathleen, Walkusz, WojciechGet access
Published in Elem Sci Anth (2023)
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3417by Jenab, Mazda, Sabaté, Joan, Slimani, Nadia, Ferrari, Pietro, Mazuir, Mathieu, Casagrande, Corinne, Deharveng, Genevieve, Tjønneland, Anne, Olsen, Anja, Overvad, Kim, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise, Boeing, Heiner, Weikert, Cornelia, Linseisen, Jakob, Rohrmann, Sabine, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Naska, Androniki, Palli, Domenico, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Tumino, Rosario, Mattiello, Amalia, Pala, Valeria, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Ocké, Marga C., Peeters, Petra H., Engeset, Dagrun, Skeie, Gurie, Jakszyn, Paula, Ardanaz, Eva, Quirós, J. Ramón, Chirlaque, Maria Dolores, Martinez, Carmen, Amiano, Pilar, Berglund, Goran, Palmqvist, Richard, van Guelpen, Bethany, Bingham, Sheila, Key, Timothy, Riboli, ElioGet access
Published in British Journal of Nutrition (2006)
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3418by Rojo, Alfonso, Ramos, Pedro, López-Jurado, Luis F., Díaz-Paniagua, Carmen, Serrano, Pilar, Cabot, José, Haeger, J.F., Rodríguez-Teijeiro, José D., Cordero-Tapia, P.J., Lope, Florentino de, Torres-Esquivias, José A., Raya, C., Tejero, E., Camacho, Ismael, Soler, Manuel, Soriguer, Ramón C., López de Ipiña, S., Braza, Francisco, Álvarez, Fernando, González, M.J., Rico, M.C., Fernández-Aceytuno, M.C., Hérnandez, L.M., Baluja, G., Clavero, M.R., Domingo, A., Zúñiga, Jesús M., Rodríguez, Ethel, Amat, Juan A., Emmerson, Keith, Rodríguez, Juan L., Senosiaín, A., Donázar, José A., Ojeda Zújar, José, Azcárate, Tomás, Real, JoanGet access
Published 1983
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3419by Sprovieri, Francesca, Pirrone, Nicola, Bencardino, Mariantonia, D'Amore, Francesco, Carbone, Francesco, Cinnirella, Sergio, Mannarino, Valentino, Landis, Matthew, Ebinghaus, Ralf, Weigelt, Andreas, Brunke, Ernst-Gunther, Labuschagne, Casper, Martin, Lynwill, Munthe, John, Wangberg, Ingvar, Artaxo, Paulo, Morais, Fernando, Jorge Barbosa, Henrique de Melo, Brito, Joel, Cairns, Warren, Barbante, Carlo, del Carmen Dieguez, Maria, Elizabeth Garcia, Patricia, Dommergue, Aurelien, Angot, Helene, Magand, Olivier, Skov, Henrik, Horvat, Milena, Kotnik, Joze, Read, Katie Alana, Neves, Luis Mendes, Gawlik, Bernd Manfred, Sena, Fabrizio, Mashyanov, Nikolay, Obolkin, Vladimir, Wip, Dennis, Bin Feng, Xin, Zhang, Hui, Fu, Xuewu, Ramachandran, Ramesh, Cossa, Daniel, Knoery, Joel, Marusczak, Nicolas, Nerentorp, Michelle, Norstrom, ClausGet access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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3420by Baars, Holger, Ansmann, Albert, Ohneiser, Kevin, Haarig, Moritz, Engelmann, Ronny, Althausen, Dietrich, Hanssen, Ingrid, Gausa, Michael, Pietruczuk, Aleksander, Szkop, Artur, Stachlewska, Iwona S., Wang, Dongxiang, Reichardt, Jens, Skupin, Annett, Mattis, Ina, Trickl, Thomas, Vogelmann, Hannes, Navas-Guzmán, Francisco, Haefele, Alexander, Acheson, Karen, Ruth, Albert A., Tatarov, Boyan, Müller, Detlef, Hu, Qiaoyun, Podvin, Thierry, Goloub, Philippe, Veselovskii, Igor, Pietras, Christophe, Haeffelin, Martial, Fréville, Patrick, Sicard, Michaël, Comerón, Adolfo, Fernández García, Alfonso Javier, Molero Menéndez, Francisco, Córdoba-Jabonero, Carmen, Guerrero-Rascado, Juan Luis, Alados-Arboledas, Lucas, Bortoli, Daniele, Costa, Maria João, Dionisi, Davide, Liberti, Gian Luigi, Wang, Xuan, Sannino, Alessia, Papagiannopoulos, Nikolaos, Boselli, Antonella, Mona, Lucia, D&, apos, Amico, Giuseppe, Romano, SalvatoreGet access
Published 2019
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