West Bromwich
![West Bromwich Library](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/West_Bromwich_Library.jpg)
Initially a rural village, West Bromwich's growth corresponded with that of the Industrial Revolution, owing to the area's natural richness in ironstone and coal, as well as its proximity to canals and railway branches. It led to the town becoming a centre for coal mining, brick making, the iron industry and metal trades such as nails, springs and guns. The town's primary economy developed into engineering, manufacturing and the automotive industry through the early 20th century. During the Second World War, West Bromwich experienced bombing from the German Luftwaffe. It also suffered heavily during recessions in the mid 1970s, early 1980s and late 2000s.
The town is known for its football club West Bromwich Albion, who have played in the town since the club's formation in 1878. It is also home to parts of Sandwell Valley Country Park and Sandwell Valley RSPB nature reserve. Provided by Wikipedia
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441by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Get access
Published in Journal of Climate (2008)
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442by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Get access
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443by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Get access
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444by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Get access
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445by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Get access
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446by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, Shugui, Ekaykin, Alexey, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, A., Bernardo, T. R., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L., Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J., Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, D., Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J., Steig, E. J., Stenni, Barbara, Stievenard, M., van den Broeke, M. R., van de Wal, R. S. W., van de Berg, W. J., Vimeux, Françoise, White, J. W. C.Get access
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447by Masson-Delmotte, Valerie, Hou, S, Ekaykin, Alexey A, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, Alberto J, Bernardo, R T, Bromwich, David H, Cattani, Olivier, Delmotte, M, Falourd, Sonia, Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L, Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaelle, Helsen, MM, Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J, Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, David, Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean-Robert, Royer, A, Uemura, Ryu, Schmidt, Gavin A, Schlosser, Elisabeth, Simões, Jefferson Cardia, Steig, Eric J, Stenni, Barbara, Stiévenard, Michel, van den Broeke, Michiel R, van de Wal, Roderik S W, van de Berg, Willem Jan, Vimeux, Françoise, White, James W CGet access
Published 2008
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448by Shepherd, A., Ivins, E., A, G., Barletta, V., Bentley, M., Bettadpur, S., Briggs, K., Bromwich, D., Forsberg, R., Galin, N., Horwath, M., Jacobs, S., Joughin, I., King, M., Lenaerts, J., Li, J., Ligtenberg, S., Luckman, A., Luthcke, S., McMillan, M., Meister, R., Milne, G., Mouginot, J., Muir, A., Nicolas, J., Paden, J., Payne, A., Pritchard, H., Rignot, E., Rott, H., Sorensen, L., Scambos, T., Scheuchl, B., Schrama, E., Smith, B., Sundal, A., van Angelen, J., van de Berg, W., van den Broeke, M., Vaughan, D., Velicogna, I., Wahr, J., Whitehouse, P., Wingham, D., Yi, D., Young, D., Zwally, H.Get access
Published in Science (2012)
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449by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Hou, S., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, J., Aristarain, A., Bernardo, R. T., Bromwich, D., Cattani, O., Delmotte, M. M., Falourd, S., Frezzotti, M., Gallée, H., Genoni, L., Isaksson, E., Landais, A., Helsen, M. M., Hoffmann, G., López-Martínez, J., Morgan, V., Motoyama, H., Noone, D., Oerter, H., Petit, J. R., Royer, A., Uemura, R., Schmidt, G. A., Schlosser, E., Simões, J. C., Steig, E. J., Stenni, B., Stievenard, M., Van Den Broeke, M. R., Van De Wal, R. S.W., Van De Berg, W. J., Vimeux, F., White, J. W.C.Get access
Published in Journal of Climate (2018)
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450by Li, Xichen, Cai, Wenju, Meehl, Gerald A., Chen, Dake, Yuan, Xiaojun, Raphael, Marilyn, Holland, David M., Ding, Qinghua, Fogt, Ryan L., Markle, Bradley R., Wang, Guojian, Bromwich, David H., Turner, John, Xie, Shang-Ping, Steig, Eric J., Gille, Sarah T., Xiao, Cunde, Wu, Bingyi, Lazzara, Matthew A., Chen, Xianyao, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Holland, Paul R., Holland, Marika M., Cheng, Xiao, Price, Stephen F., Wang, Zhaomin, Bitz, Cecilia M., Shi, Jiuxin, Gerber, Edwin P., Liang, Xi, Goosse, Hugues, Yoo, Changhyun, Ding, Minghu, Geng, Lei, Xin, Meijiao, Li, Chuanjin, Dou, Tingfeng, Liu, Chengyan, Sun, Weijun, Wang, Xinyue, Song, ChentaoGet access
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451by Li, Xichen, Cai, Wenju, Meehl, Gerald A., Chen, Dake, Yuan, Xiaojun, Raphael, Marilyn, Holland, David M., Ding, Qinghua, Fogt, Ryan L., Markle, Bradley R., Wang, Guojian, Bromwich, David H., Turner, John, Xie, Shang-Ping, Steig, Eric J., Gille, Sarah T., Xiao, Cunde, Wu, Bingyi, Lazzara, Matthew A., Chen, Xianyao, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Holland, Paul R., Holland, Marika M., Cheng, Xiao, Price, Stephen F., Wang, Zhaomin, Bitz, Cecilia M., Shi, Jiuxin, Gerber, Edwin P., Liang, Xi, Goosse, Hugues, Yoo, Changhyun, Ding, Minghu, Geng, Lei, Xin, Meijiao, Li, Chuanjin, Dou, Tingfeng, Liu, Chengyan, Sun, Weijun, Wang, Xinyue, Song, ChentaoGet access
Published 2021
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452by Li, Xichen, Cai, Wenju, Meehl, Gerald A., Chen, Dake, Yuan, Xiaojun, Raphael, Marilyn, Holland, David M., Ding, Qinghua, Fogt, Ryan L., Markle, Bradley R., Wang, Guojian, Bromwich, David H., Turner, John, Xie, Shang-Ping, Steig, Eric J., Gille, Sarah T., Xiao, Cunde, Wu, Bingyi, Lazzara, Matthew A., Chen, Xianyao, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Holland, Paul R., Holland, Marika M., Cheng, Xiao, Price, Stephen F., Wang, Zhaomin, Bitz, Cecilia M., Shi, Jiuxin, Gerber, Edwin P., Liang, Xi, Goosse, Hugues, Yoo, Changhyun, Ding, Minghu, Geng, Lei, Xin, Meijiao, Li, Chuanjin, Dou, Tingfeng, Liu, Chengyan, Sun, Weijun, Wang, Xinyue, Song, ChentaoGet access
Published in Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (2021)
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453by Li, Xichen, Cai, Wenju, Meehl, Gerald A, Chen, Dake, Yuan, Xiaojun, Raphael, Marilyn, Holland, David M, Ding, Qinghua, Fogt, Ryan L, Markle, Bradley R, Wang, Guojian, Bromwich, David H, Turner, John, Xie, Shang-Ping, Steig, Eric J, Gille, Sarah T, Xiao, Cunde, Wu, Bingyi, Lazzara, Matthew A, Chen, Xianyao, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Holland, Paul R, Holland, Marika M, Cheng, Xiao, Price, Stephen F, Wang, Zhaomin, Bitz, Cecilia M, Shi, Jiuxin, Gerber, Edwin P, Liang, Xi, Goosse, Hugues, Yoo, Changhyun, Ding, Minghu, Geng, Lei, Xin, Meijiao, Li, Chuanjin, Dou, Tingfeng, Liu, Chengyan, Sun, Weijun, Wang, Xinyue, Song, ChentaoGet access
Published 2021
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454by Masson-Delmotte V., Hou S., Ekaykin A., Jouzel J., Aristarain A., Bernardo R. T., Bromwich D., Cattani O., Delmotte M. M., Falourd S., Frezzotti M., Gallee H., Genoni L., Isaksson E., Landais A., Helsen M. M., Hoffmann G., Lopez J., Morgan V., Motoyama H., Noone D., Oerter H., Petit J. R., Royer A., Uemura R., Schmidt G. A., Schlosser E., Simoes J. C., Steig E. J., Stenni B., Stievenard M., Van Den Broeke M. R., Van De Wal R. S. W., Van De Berg W. J., Vimeux F., White J. W. C.Contributors: “...Bromwich, D....”
Published in Journal of Climate (2008)
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455by Zou, Xun, Zannoni, Mario, Uttal, Taneil, Sun, Qizhen, Seifert, Patric, Schmithüsen, Holger, Rowe, Penny M., Rigor, Ignatius, Reid, Phillip, Park, Sang-Jong, Norris, Kimberley, Manning, Kevin W., Lazzara, Matthew A., Kim, Seong-Joong, Kalesse, Heike, Jung, Thomas, Inoue, Jun, Hirasawa, Naohiko, Haiden, Thomas, Gervasi, Massimo, Cordero, Raul R., Colwell, Steven R., Choi, Yonghan, Choi, Taejin, Carrasco, Jorge F., Carpentier, Scott, Bazile, Eric, Barja, Boris, Arndt, Stefanie, Liggett, Daniela, Heinrich, Victoria J., Vitale, Vito, Massonnet, Francois, Gorodetskaya, Irina V., Powers, Jordan G., Casati, Barbara, Werner, Kirstin, Bromwich, David H.Contributors: “...Bromwich, D...”
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2020)
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456by Masson-Delmotte, Valerie, Hou, S, Ekaykin, Alexey A, Jouzel, Jean, Aristarain, Alberto J, Bernardo, R T, Bromwich, David H, Cattani, Olivier, Delmotte, M, Falourd, Sonia, Frezzotti, Massimo, Gallée, Hubert, Genoni, L, Isaksson, Elisabeth, Landais, Amaëlle, Helsen, MM, Hoffmann, Georg, Lopez, J, Morgan, Vin, Motoyama, Hideaki, Noone, David, Oerter, Hans, Petit, Jean Robert, Royer, A, Uemura, Ryu, Schmidt, Gavin A, Schlosser, Elisabeth, Simões, Jefferson Cardia, Steig, Eric J, Stenni, Barbara, Stiévenard, Michel, van den Broeke, Michiel R, van de Wal, Roderik S W, van de Berg, Willem Jan, Vimeux, Françoise, White, James W CGet access
Published 2008
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457by Shepherd, A, Ivins, ER, Geruo, A, Barletta, VR, Bentley, MJ, Bettadpur, S, Briggs, KH, Bromwich, DH, Forsberg, R, Galin, N, Horwath, M, Jacobs, S, Joughin, I, King, MA, Lenaerts, JTM, Li, J, Ligtenberg, SRM, Luckman, A, Luthcke, SB, McMillan, M, Meister, R, Milne, G, Mouginot, J, Muir, A, Nicolas, JP, Paden, J, Payne, AJ, Pritchard, H, Rignot, E, Rott, H, Sorensen, LS, Scambos, TA, Scheuchl, B, Schrama, EJO, Smith, B, Sundal, AV, Van Angelen, JH, Van De Berg, WJ, Van Den Broeke, MR, Vaughan, DG, Velicogna, I, Wahr, J, Whitehouse, PL, Wingham, DJ, Yi, D, Young, D, Zwally, HJGet access
Published in Science (2012)
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458by Shepherd, A, Ivins, ER, Geruo, A, Barletta, VR, Bentley, MJ, Bettadpur, S, Briggs, KH, Bromwich, DH, Forsberg, R, Galin, N, Horwath, M, Jacobs, S, Joughin, I, King, MA, Lenaerts, JTM, Li, J, Ligtenberg, SRM, Luckman, A, Luthcke, SB, McMillan, M, Meister, R, Milne, G, Mouginot, J, Muir, A, Nicolas, JP, Paden, J, Payne, AJ, Pritchard, H, Rignot, E, Rott, H, Sørensen, LS, Scambos, TA, Scheuchl, B, Schrama, EJO, Smith, B, Sundal, AV, Van Angelen, JH, Van De Berg, WJ, Van Den Broeke, MR, Vaughan, DG, Velicogna, I, Wahr, J, Whitehouse, PL, Wingham, DJ, Yi, D, Young, D, Zwally, HJGet access
Published in Science (2012)
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459by Overland, J., Walsh, J., Wang, M., Richter-Menge, J., Comiso, J., Meier, W., Nghiem, S., Perovich, D., Proshutinsky, A., Morison, J., Ashik, I., Carmack, E., Frolov, I., Gascard, J. C., Itoh, M., Krishfield, R., McLaughlin, F., Polyakov, I ., Rudels, B., Schauer, U., Shimada, K ., Sokolov, V., Steele, M., Timmermans, M.-L., Toole, J., Romanovsky, V., Armstrong, R., Shiklomanov, A., Walker, D., Jia, G., Box, J., Cappelen, J., Bromwich, D., Bai, L.-S., Mote, T., Veenhuis, B., Mikkelsen, N., Weidick, A., Svoboda, Michael, Russell, D., Loonen, M.J.J.E., Zöckler, C., Ebbinge, B., Simpkins, M., Sawatzky, C.D., Reist, J.D.Get access
Published 2008
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460by Shepherd, A., Ivins, E. R., A, Geruo, Barletta, V. R., Bentley, M. J., Bettadpur, S., Briggs, K. H., Bromwich, D. H., Forsberg, R., Galin, N., Horwath, M., Jacobs, S., Joughin, I., King, M. A., Lenaerts, J. T. M., Li, J., Ligtenberg, S. R. M., Luckman, A., Luthcke, S. B., McMillan, M., Meister, R., Milne, G., Mouginot, J., Muir, A., Nicolas, J. P., Paden, J., Payne, A. J., Pritchard, H., Rignot, E., Rott, H., Sandberg Sorensen, L., Scambos, T. A., Scheuchl, B., Schrama, E. J. O., Smith, B., Sundal, A. V., van Angelen, J. H., van de Berg, W. J., van den Broeke, M. R., Vaughan, D. G., Velicogna, I., Wahr, J., Whitehouse, P. L., Wingham, D. J., Yi, D., Young, D., Zwally, H. J.Get access
Published in Science (2017)
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