Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( ; ); is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture of the Gironde department. Its inhabitants are called "''Bordelais'' (masculine) or "''Bordelaises'' (feminine). The term "Bordelais" may also refer to the city and its surrounding region.The city of Bordeaux proper had a population of 259,809 in 2020 within its small municipal territory of , but together with its suburbs and exurbs the Bordeaux metropolitan area had a population of 1,376,375 that same year (Jan. 2020 census), the sixth-most populated in France after Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Lille, and Toulouse.
Bordeaux and 27 suburban municipalities form the Bordeaux Metropolis, an indirectly elected metropolitan authority now in charge of wider metropolitan issues. The Bordeaux Metropolis, with a population of 819,604 at the January 2020 census, is the fifth most populated metropolitan council in France after those of Paris, Marseille, Lyon and Lille.
Bordeaux is a world capital of wine: many châteaux and vineyards stand on the hillsides of the Gironde, and the city is home to the world's main wine fair, Vinexpo. Bordeaux is also one of the centers of gastronomy and business tourism for the organization of international congresses. It is a central and strategic hub for the aeronautics, military and space sector, home to international companies such as Dassault Aviation, Ariane Group, Safran and Thalès. The link with aviation dates back to 1910, the year the first airplane flew over the city. A crossroads of knowledge through university research, it is home to one of the only two megajoule lasers in the world, as well as a university population of more than 130,000 students within the Bordeaux Metropolis.
Bordeaux is an international tourist destination for its architectural and cultural heritage with more than 362 historic monuments, making it, after Paris, the city with the most listed or registered monuments in France. The "Pearl of Aquitaine" has been voted European Destination of the year in a 2015 online poll. The metropolis has also received awards and rankings by international organizations such as in 1957, Bordeaux was awarded the Europe Prize for its efforts in transmitting the European ideal. In June 2007, the Port of the Moon in historic Bordeaux was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, for its outstanding architecture and urban ensemble and in recognition of Bordeaux's international importance over the last 2000 years. Bordeaux is also ranked as a Sufficiency city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Provided by Wikipedia
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341by Tremblin, Pascal, Schneider, N., Minier, V., Durand, G. Al., Urban, JakubContributors: “...Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux (L3AB)...”
Published in Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union (2012)
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342by Tremblin, Pascal, Schneider, N., Minier, V., Durand, G. Al., Urban, JakubContributors: “...Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux (L3AB)...”
Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics (2012)
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343Contributors: “...Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB)...”
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344by H Bastien, C., Boucher, O., Saint-Amour, Dave, S Roy, M., Dewailly, E., Ayotte, P., Beuter, A., Veilleux, A., Després, C., Poitras, K., Muckle, G.Contributors: “...Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre...”
Published 2007
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345by Andrieux, EricContributors: “...Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)...”
Published 2017
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346by Després, Christophe, Beuter, A., Richer, F., Poitras, K., Veilleux, A., Dewailly, E., Saint-Amour, Dave, Muckle, G.Contributors: “...Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre...”
Published 2005
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347by Boucher, O., Bastien, C., Saint-Amour, Dave, S Roy, M., Dewailly, É., Ayotte, P., Beuter, A., Veilleux, A., Després, C., Poitras, K., Muckle, G.Contributors: “...Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre...”
Published 2007
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348by Song, Fuqi, Zacharewicz, Gregory, Chen, DavidContributors: “...Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre...”
Published in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (2013)
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349by Boucher, O., Bastien, C., Saint-Amour, Dave, S Roy, M., Dewailly, É., Ayotte, P., Beuter, A., Veilleux, A., Després, C., Poitras, K., Muckle, G.Contributors: “...Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre...”
Published 2007
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350by Després, Christophe, Beuter, A., Richer, F., Poitras, K., Veilleux, A., Dewailly, E., Saint-Amour, Dave, Muckle, G.Contributors: “...Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre...”
Published 2005
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351by H Bastien, C., Boucher, O., Saint-Amour, Dave, S Roy, M., Dewailly, E., Ayotte, P., Beuter, A., Veilleux, A., Després, C., Poitras, K., Muckle, G.Contributors: “...Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre...”
Published 2007
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352by Song, Fuqi, Zacharewicz, Gregory, Chen, DavidContributors: “...Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre...”
Published in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (2013)
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353by Podgorniak, T., Angelini, A., Blanchet, S., De Oliveira, E., Pierron, F., Daverat, F.Contributors: “...IRSTEA BORDEAUX UR EABX FRA...”
Published 2015
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354by Baillon, L., Pierron, F., Oses, J., Pannetier, P., Normandeau, E., Couture, P., Labadie, P., Budzinski, H., Lambert, P., Bernatchez, L., Baudrimont, M.Contributors: “...UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX CNRS UMR 5805 EPOC TALENCE FRA...”
Published in Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2016)
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355by Marti, Guillaume, Schnee, Sylvain, Andrey, Yannis, Simões-Pires, Claudia, Carrupt, Pierre-Alain, Wolfender, Jean-Luc, Gindro, KatiaContributors: “... Agricoles - Bordeaux (ENITAB)-Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV)...”
Published in Molecules (2014)
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356Contributors: “...Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux (IEP Bordeaux)-Institut de...”
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357Contributors: “...Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux (IEP Bordeaux)-Institut de...”
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358Contributors: “...Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux (IEP Bordeaux)-Institut de...”
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359Contributors: “... Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université...”
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360by Podgorniak, T., Blanchet, S., De Oliveira, E., Daverat, F., Pierron, F.Contributors: “...IRSTEA BORDEAUX UR EABX FRA...”
Published in Royal Society Open Science (2016)
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