Birch
![bark](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Birch_bark_front_rear.jpg)
A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus ''Betula'' (), in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. It is closely related to the beech-oak family Fagaceae. The genus ''Betula'' contains 30 to 60 known taxa of which 11 are on the IUCN 2011 Red List of Threatened Species. They are typically short-lived pioneer species and are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in northern areas of temperate climates and in boreal climates. Birch wood, the wood of the birch, is used for a wide range of purposes. Provided by Wikipedia
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181by Villavedra, Margarita, To, Joyce, Lemke, Susan, Birch, Debra, Crosbie, Phil, Adams, Mark, Broady, Kevin, Nowak, Barbara, Raison, Robert L., Wallach, MichaelGet access
Published in Fish & Shellfish Immunology (2010)
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182by Villavedra, Margarita, To, Joyce, Lemke, Susan, Birch, Debra, Crosbie, Phil, Adams, Mark, Broady, Kevin, Nowak, Barbara, Raison, Robert L., Wallach, MichaelGet access
Published in Fish & Shellfish Immunology (2010)
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183by Birch, C., Brooks, I., Tjernstrom, M., Shupe, M., Mauritsen, T., Sedlar, J., Lock, A., Earnshaw, P., Persson, P., Milton, S., Leck, C.Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2012)
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184by Wegeberg, Susse, Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne, Geertz-Hansen, Ole, Wiktor, Jozef, Bogø-Wilms, Lonnie, Larsen, Morten Birch, Renvald, Lars, Gustavson, KimGet access
Published in Marine Pollution Bulletin (2021)
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185by Norris, S. J., Brooks, I. M., de Leeuw, G., Sirevaag, A., Leck, C., Brooks, B. J., Birch, C. E., Tjernstrom, M.Get access
Published in Ocean Science (2016)
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187by Norris, S.J., Brooks, I.M., Leeuw, G. de, Sirevaag, A., Leck, C., Brooks, B.J., Birch, C.E., Tjernstrom, M.Get access
Published 2010
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188by Norris, S.J., Brooks, I.M., Leeuw, G. de, Sirevaag, A., Leck, C., Brooks, B.J., Birch, C.E., Tjernström, M.Get access
Published 2011
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189by Tjernström, M., Birch, C., Brooks, I., Shupe, M., Persson, P., Sedlar, J., Mauritsen, T., Leck, C., Paatero, J., Szczodrak, M., Wheeler, C.Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2012)
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190by Birch, CE, Brooks, IM, Tjernstrom, M, Shupe, MD, Mauritsen, T, Sedlar, J, Lock, AP, Earnshaw, P, Persson, POG, Milton, SF, Leck, CGet access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2012)
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191by Tjernström, M, Leck, C, Birch, CE, Brooks, IM, Shupe, MD, Persson, POG, Wheeler, CR, Sedlar, J, Mauritsen, T, Paatero, J, Szczodrak, MGet access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2012)
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192by Baydala, Lola, Rasmussen, Carmen, Bisanz, Jeffrey, Kennedy, Merle, Weigum, Natalie, Worrell, Stephanie, Charchun, Julianna, Letourneau, Nicole, Sherman, Jody, Birch, June, Wikman, ErikGet access
Published 2021
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193by Collon, Mhathúna, Maguire, Brigid, Hanratty, Kitty, Watters, Eithne, Devine, Maureen, Reilly, Peggy O', Birch, Mary, Reilly, Patsy O', Devin, Maureen, Halpin, KittyGet access
Published 1937
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194by Birch, L., Schwalm, C., Natali, S., Lombardozzi, D., Keppel-Aleks, G., Watts, J., Lin, X., Zona, D., Oechel, W., Sachs, T., Black, T., Rogers, B.Get access
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2021)
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195by Baydala, Lola, Rasmussen, Carmen, Bisanz, Jeffrey, Kennedy, Merle, Weigum, Natalie, Worrell, Stephanie, Charchun, Julianna, Letourneau, Nicole, Sherman, Jody, Birch, June, Wikman, ErikGet access
Published 2021
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196by Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne, Wegeberg, Susse, Lassen, Pia, Wilms, Lonnie Bogø, Renvald, Lars, Larsen, Morten Birch, Geertz-Hansen, Ole, Wiktor, Józef, Gustavson, KimGet access
Published in Journal of Hazardous Materials (2023)
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197by Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne, Wegeberg, Susse, Lassen, Pia, Wilms, Lonnie Bogø, Renvald, Lars, Larsen, Morten Birch, Geertz-Hansen, Ole, Wiktor, Józef, Gustavson, KimGet access
Published in Journal of Hazardous Materials (2023)
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198by Rose, Kenneth A., Werner, Francisco E., Megrey, Bernard A., Aita, Maki Noguchi, Yamanaka, Yasuhiro, Hay, Douglas E., Schweigert, Jake F., Foster, Matthew BirchGet access
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200by Ganesan, A., Moore, B.D., Kelly, S.M., Price, N.C., Rolinski, O.J., Birch, D.J.S., Dunkin, I.R., Halling, P.J.Get access
Published in ChemPhysChem (2009)
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