Arctic
The Arctic ( or ) sound, but the pronunciation with the k sound is nowadays very common. The "c" was added to the spelling for etymological reasons and then began to be pronounced.|group="Note"}} is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic region, from the IERS Reference Meridian travelling east, consists of parts of northern Norway (Nordland, Troms, Finnmark, Svalbard and Jan Mayen), northernmost Sweden (Västerbotten, Norrbotten and Lappland), northern Finland (North Ostrobothnia, Kainuu and Lappi), Russia (Murmansk, Siberia, Nenets Okrug, Novaya Zemlya), the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenland), and northern Iceland (Grímsey and Kolbeinsey), along with the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost under the tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places.The Arctic region is a unique area among Earth's ecosystems. The cultures in the region and the Arctic indigenous peoples have adapted to its cold and extreme conditions. Life in the Arctic includes zooplankton and phytoplankton, fish and marine mammals, birds, land animals, plants and human societies. Arctic land is bordered by the subarctic. Provided by Wikipedia
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10141by Hindell, Mark A., Reisinger, Ryan R., Ropert‐coudert, Yan, Huckstädt, Luis A., Trathan, Philip N., Bornemann, Horst, Charrassin, Jean-Benoit, Chown, Steven, L., Costa, Daniel P., Danis, Bruno, Lea, Mary-Anne, Thompson, David, Torres, Leigh G., van de Putte, Anton, Alderman, Rachael, Andrews-Goff, Virginia, Arthur, Ben, Ballard, Grant, Bengtson, John, Bester, Marthán N., Blix, Arnoldus Schytte, Boehme, Lars, Bost, Charles-André, Boveng, Peter, Cleeland, Jaimie, Constantine, Rochelle, Corney, Stuart, Crawford, Robert J. M., Dalla Rosa, Luciano, de Bruyn, P. J. Nico, Delord, Karine, Descamps, Sébastien, Double, Mike, Emmerson, Louise, Fedak, Michael A., Friedlaender, Ari, Gales, Nick, Goebel, Michael, Goetz, Kimberly T., Guinet, Christophe, Goldsworthy, Simon D., Harcourt, Robert G., Hinke, Jefferson T., Jerosch, Kerstin, Kato, Akiko, Kerry, Knowles R., Kirkwood, Roger, Kooyman, Gerald L., Kovacs, Kit M., Lawton, Kieran, Lowther, Andrew D., Lydersen, Christian, Lyver, Philip O'B., Makhado, Azwianewi B., Márquez, Maria, Mcdonald, Birgitte I., Mcmahon, Clive R., Muelbert, Mônica M. C., Nachtsheim, Dominik, Nicholls, Keith W., Nordøy, Erling S., Olmastroni, Silvia, Phillips, Richard A., Pistorius, Pierre, Plötz, Joachim, Pütz, Klemens, Ratcliffe, Norman, Ryan, Peter, Y. A., Santos, Mercedes, Southwell, Colin, Staniland, Iain, Takahashi, Akinori, Tarroux, Arnaud, Trivelpiece, Wayne, Wakefield, Ewan, Weimerskirch, Henri, Wienecke, Barbara, Xavier, José C., Wotherspoon, Simon, Jonsen, Ian D., Raymond, BenContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Nature (2020)
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10142by Levermann, Anders, Winkelmann, Ricarda, Albrecht, Torsten, Goelzer, Heiko, Golledge, Nicholas R., Greve, Ralf, Huybrechts, P., Jordan, James R., Leguy, Gunter R., Martin, Daniel F., Morlighem, Mathieu, Pattyn, Frank, Pollard, David, Quiquet, Aurélien, Rodehacke, Christian B., Seroussi, Hélène, Sutter, Johannes, Zhang, Tong, van Breedam, Jonas, Calov, Reinhard, Deconto, Robert M., Dumas, Christophe, Garbe, Julius, Hilmar Gudmundsson, G. Hilmar, Hoffman, Matthew J., Humbert, Angelika, Kleiner, Thomas, Lipscomb, William H., Meinshausen, Malte, Ng, Esmond G., Nowicki, Sophie M.J., Perego, Mauro, Price, Stephen F., Saito, Fuyuki, Schlegel, Nicole Jeanne, Sun, Sainan, van de Wal, Roderick S.W.Contributors: “... of the priority programme “Antarctic Research with comparative investigations in Arctic ice areas” by grants LE...”
Published in Earth System Dynamics (2020)
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10143by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Buiron, D., Ekaykin, A., Frezzotti, M., Gallee, H., Jouzel, Jean, Krinner, G., Landais, Amaelle, Motoyama, H., Oerter, H., Pol, K., Pollard, D., Ritz, C., Schlosser, E., Sime, L. C., Sodemann, H., Stenni, B., Uemura, R., Vimeux, F.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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10144by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Buiron, D., Ekaykin, A., Frezzotti, M., Gallee, H., Jouzel, Jean, Krinner, G., Landais, Amaelle, Motoyama, H., Oerter, H., Pol, K., Pollard, D., Ritz, C., Schlosser, E., Sime, L. C., Sodemann, H., Stenni, B., Uemura, R., Vimeux, F.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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10145by Levermann, Anders, Winkelmann, Ricarda, Albrecht, Torsten, Goelzer, Heiko, Golledge, Nicholas R., Greve, Ralf, Huybrechts, P., Jordan, James R., Leguy, Gunter R., Martin, Daniel F., Morlighem, Mathieu, Pattyn, Frank, Pollard, David, Quiquet, Aurélien, Rodehacke, Christian B., Seroussi, Hélène, Sutter, Johannes, Zhang, Tong, van Breedam, Jonas, Calov, Reinhard, Deconto, Robert M., Dumas, Christophe, Garbe, Julius, Hilmar Gudmundsson, G. Hilmar, Hoffman, Matthew J., Humbert, Angelika, Kleiner, Thomas, Lipscomb, William H., Meinshausen, Malte, Ng, Esmond G., Nowicki, Sophie M.J., Perego, Mauro, Price, Stephen F., Saito, Fuyuki, Schlegel, Nicole Jeanne, Sun, Sainan, van de Wal, Roderick S.W.Contributors: “... of the priority programme “Antarctic Research with comparative investigations in Arctic ice areas” by grants LE...”
Published in Earth System Dynamics (2020)
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10146by Cotté, Cédric, Ariza, A., Berne, Adrien, Habasque, J., Lebourges-Dhaussy, Anne, Roudaut, G., Espinasse, B., Hunt, B.P.V., Pakhomov, E.A., Henschke, N., Péron, Clara, Conchon, Anna, Koedooder, C., Izard, Lloyd, Cherel, YvesContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Journal of Marine Systems (2022)
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10147by Cotté, Cédric, Ariza, A., Berne, Adrien, Habasque, J., Lebourges-Dhaussy, Anne, Roudaut, G., Espinasse, B., Hunt, B.P.V., Pakhomov, E.A., Henschke, N., Péron, Clara, Conchon, Anna, Koedooder, C., Izard, Lloyd, Cherel, YvesContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Journal of Marine Systems (2022)
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10148by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Steen-Larsen, H. C., Ortega, P, Swingedouw, D, Popp, T, Vinther, B.M., Oerter, H, Sveinbjörnsdottir, A. E., Gudlaugsdottir, H, Box, J.E, Falourd, S, Fettweis, X, Gallée, H, Garnier, E., Gkinis, V, Jouzel, J, Landais, A., Minster, B, Paradis, N, Orsi, A, Risi, C, Werner, M, White, J.W.C.Contributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2015)
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10149by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Buiron, D., Ekaykin, A., Frezzotti, M., Gallee, H., Jouzel, Jean, Krinner, G., Landais, Amaelle, Motoyama, H., Oerter, H., Pol, K., Pollard, D., Ritz, C., Schlosser, E., Sime, L. C., Sodemann, H., Stenni, B., Uemura, R., Vimeux, F.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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10150by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Buiron, D., Ekaykin, A., Frezzotti, M., Gallee, H., Jouzel, Jean, Krinner, G., Landais, Amaelle, Motoyama, H., Oerter, H., Pol, K., Pollard, D., Ritz, C., Schlosser, E., Sime, L. C., Sodemann, H., Stenni, B., Uemura, R., Vimeux, F.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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10151by Fripiat, François, Meiners, Klaus M., Vancoppenolle, Martin, Papadimitriou, Stathys, Thomas, David, Ackley, Stephen F., Arrigo, Kevin R., Carnat, Gauthier, Cozzi, Stefano, Delille, Bruno, Dieckmann, Gerhard S., Dunbar, Robert, Fransson, Agneta, Kattner, Gerhard, Kennedy, Hilary, Lannuzel, Delphine, Munro, David R., Nomura, Daiki, Rintala, Janne-Markus, Schoemann, Véronique, Stefels, Jacqueline, Steiner, Nadja, Tison, Jean-LouisContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene (2017)
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10152by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Buiron, D., Ekaykin, A., Frezzotti, M., Gallee, H., Jouzel, Jean, Krinner, G., Landais, Amaelle, Motoyama, H., Oerter, H., Pol, K., Pollard, D., Ritz, C., Schlosser, E., Sime, L. C., Sodemann, H., Stenni, B., Uemura, R., Vimeux, F.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2011)
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10153by Hindell, Mark A., Reisinger, Ryan R., Ropert‐coudert, Yan, Huckstädt, Luis A., Trathan, Philip N., Bornemann, Horst, Charrassin, Jean-Benoit, Chown, Steven, L., Costa, Daniel P., Danis, Bruno, Lea, Mary-Anne, Thompson, David, Torres, Leigh G., van de Putte, Anton, Alderman, Rachael, Andrews-Goff, Virginia, Arthur, Ben, Ballard, Grant, Bengtson, John, Bester, Marthán N., Blix, Arnoldus Schytte, Boehme, Lars, Bost, Charles-André, Boveng, Peter, Cleeland, Jaimie, Constantine, Rochelle, Corney, Stuart, Crawford, Robert J. M., Dalla Rosa, Luciano, de Bruyn, P. J. Nico, Delord, Karine, Descamps, Sébastien, Double, Mike, Emmerson, Louise, Fedak, Michael A., Friedlaender, Ari, Gales, Nick, Goebel, Michael, Goetz, Kimberly T., Guinet, Christophe, Goldsworthy, Simon D., Harcourt, Robert G., Hinke, Jefferson T., Jerosch, Kerstin, Kato, Akiko, Kerry, Knowles R., Kirkwood, Roger, Kooyman, Gerald L., Kovacs, Kit M., Lawton, Kieran, Lowther, Andrew D., Lydersen, Christian, Lyver, Philip O'B., Makhado, Azwianewi B., Márquez, Maria, Mcdonald, Birgitte I., Mcmahon, Clive R., Muelbert, Mônica M. C., Nachtsheim, Dominik, Nicholls, Keith W., Nordøy, Erling S., Olmastroni, Silvia, Phillips, Richard A., Pistorius, Pierre, Plötz, Joachim, Pütz, Klemens, Ratcliffe, Norman, Ryan, Peter, Y. A., Santos, Mercedes, Southwell, Colin, Staniland, Iain, Takahashi, Akinori, Tarroux, Arnaud, Trivelpiece, Wayne, Wakefield, Ewan, Weimerskirch, Henri, Wienecke, Barbara, Xavier, José C., Wotherspoon, Simon, Jonsen, Ian D., Raymond, BenContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Nature (2020)
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10154by Hindell, Mark A., Reisinger, Ryan R., Ropert‐coudert, Yan, Huckstädt, Luis A., Trathan, Philip N., Bornemann, Horst, Charrassin, Jean-Benoit, Chown, Steven, L., Costa, Daniel P., Danis, Bruno, Lea, Mary-Anne, Thompson, David, Torres, Leigh G., van de Putte, Anton, Alderman, Rachael, Andrews-Goff, Virginia, Arthur, Ben, Ballard, Grant, Bengtson, John, Bester, Marthán N., Blix, Arnoldus Schytte, Boehme, Lars, Bost, Charles-André, Boveng, Peter, Cleeland, Jaimie, Constantine, Rochelle, Corney, Stuart, Crawford, Robert J. M., Dalla Rosa, Luciano, de Bruyn, P. J. Nico, Delord, Karine, Descamps, Sébastien, Double, Mike, Emmerson, Louise, Fedak, Michael A., Friedlaender, Ari, Gales, Nick, Goebel, Michael, Goetz, Kimberly T., Guinet, Christophe, Goldsworthy, Simon D., Harcourt, Robert G., Hinke, Jefferson T., Jerosch, Kerstin, Kato, Akiko, Kerry, Knowles R., Kirkwood, Roger, Kooyman, Gerald L., Kovacs, Kit M., Lawton, Kieran, Lowther, Andrew D., Lydersen, Christian, Lyver, Philip O'B., Makhado, Azwianewi B., Márquez, Maria, Mcdonald, Birgitte I., Mcmahon, Clive R., Muelbert, Mônica M. C., Nachtsheim, Dominik, Nicholls, Keith W., Nordøy, Erling S., Olmastroni, Silvia, Phillips, Richard A., Pistorius, Pierre, Plötz, Joachim, Pütz, Klemens, Ratcliffe, Norman, Ryan, Peter, Y. A., Santos, Mercedes, Southwell, Colin, Staniland, Iain, Takahashi, Akinori, Tarroux, Arnaud, Trivelpiece, Wayne, Wakefield, Ewan, Weimerskirch, Henri, Wienecke, Barbara, Xavier, José C., Wotherspoon, Simon, Jonsen, Ian D., Raymond, BenContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Nature (2020)
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10155by Hindell, Mark A., Reisinger, Ryan R., Ropert‐coudert, Yan, Huckstädt, Luis A., Trathan, Philip N., Bornemann, Horst, Charrassin, Jean-Benoit, Chown, Steven, L., Costa, Daniel P., Danis, Bruno, Lea, Mary-Anne, Thompson, David, Torres, Leigh G., van de Putte, Anton, Alderman, Rachael, Andrews-Goff, Virginia, Arthur, Ben, Ballard, Grant, Bengtson, John, Bester, Marthán N., Blix, Arnoldus Schytte, Boehme, Lars, Bost, Charles-André, Boveng, Peter, Cleeland, Jaimie, Constantine, Rochelle, Corney, Stuart, Crawford, Robert J. M., Dalla Rosa, Luciano, de Bruyn, P. J. Nico, Delord, Karine, Descamps, Sébastien, Double, Mike, Emmerson, Louise, Fedak, Michael A., Friedlaender, Ari, Gales, Nick, Goebel, Michael, Goetz, Kimberly T., Guinet, Christophe, Goldsworthy, Simon D., Harcourt, Robert G., Hinke, Jefferson T., Jerosch, Kerstin, Kato, Akiko, Kerry, Knowles R., Kirkwood, Roger, Kooyman, Gerald L., Kovacs, Kit M., Lawton, Kieran, Lowther, Andrew D., Lydersen, Christian, Lyver, Philip O'B., Makhado, Azwianewi B., Márquez, Maria, Mcdonald, Birgitte I., Mcmahon, Clive R., Muelbert, Mônica M. C., Nachtsheim, Dominik, Nicholls, Keith W., Nordøy, Erling S., Olmastroni, Silvia, Phillips, Richard A., Pistorius, Pierre, Plötz, Joachim, Pütz, Klemens, Ratcliffe, Norman, Ryan, Peter, Y. A., Santos, Mercedes, Southwell, Colin, Staniland, Iain, Takahashi, Akinori, Tarroux, Arnaud, Trivelpiece, Wayne, Wakefield, Ewan, Weimerskirch, Henri, Wienecke, Barbara, Xavier, José C., Wotherspoon, Simon, Jonsen, Ian D., Raymond, BenContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Nature (2020)
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10156by Fripiat, François, Meiners, Klaus M., Vancoppenolle, Martin, Papadimitriou, Stathys, Thomas, David, Ackley, Stephen F., Arrigo, Kevin R., Carnat, Gauthier, Cozzi, Stefano, Delille, Bruno, Dieckmann, Gerhard S., Dunbar, Robert, Fransson, Agneta, Kattner, Gerhard, Kennedy, Hilary, Lannuzel, Delphine, Munro, David R., Nomura, Daiki, Rintala, Janne-Markus, Schoemann, Véronique, Stefels, Jacqueline, Steiner, Nadja, Tison, Jean-LouisContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene (2017)
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10157by Hindell, Mark A., Reisinger, Ryan R., Ropert‐coudert, Yan, Huckstädt, Luis A., Trathan, Philip N., Bornemann, Horst, Charrassin, Jean-Benoit, Chown, Steven, L., Costa, Daniel P., Danis, Bruno, Lea, Mary-Anne, Thompson, David, Torres, Leigh G., van de Putte, Anton, Alderman, Rachael, Andrews-Goff, Virginia, Arthur, Ben, Ballard, Grant, Bengtson, John, Bester, Marthán N., Blix, Arnoldus Schytte, Boehme, Lars, Bost, Charles-André, Boveng, Peter, Cleeland, Jaimie, Constantine, Rochelle, Corney, Stuart, Crawford, Robert J. M., Dalla Rosa, Luciano, de Bruyn, P. J. Nico, Delord, Karine, Descamps, Sébastien, Double, Mike, Emmerson, Louise, Fedak, Michael A., Friedlaender, Ari, Gales, Nick, Goebel, Michael, Goetz, Kimberly T., Guinet, Christophe, Goldsworthy, Simon D., Harcourt, Robert G., Hinke, Jefferson T., Jerosch, Kerstin, Kato, Akiko, Kerry, Knowles R., Kirkwood, Roger, Kooyman, Gerald L., Kovacs, Kit M., Lawton, Kieran, Lowther, Andrew D., Lydersen, Christian, Lyver, Philip O'B., Makhado, Azwianewi B., Márquez, Maria, Mcdonald, Birgitte I., Mcmahon, Clive R., Muelbert, Mônica M. C., Nachtsheim, Dominik, Nicholls, Keith W., Nordøy, Erling S., Olmastroni, Silvia, Phillips, Richard A., Pistorius, Pierre, Plötz, Joachim, Pütz, Klemens, Ratcliffe, Norman, Ryan, Peter, Y. A., Santos, Mercedes, Southwell, Colin, Staniland, Iain, Takahashi, Akinori, Tarroux, Arnaud, Trivelpiece, Wayne, Wakefield, Ewan, Weimerskirch, Henri, Wienecke, Barbara, Xavier, José C., Wotherspoon, Simon, Jonsen, Ian D., Raymond, BenContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Nature (2020)
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10158by Levermann, Anders, Winkelmann, Ricarda, Albrecht, Torsten, Goelzer, Heiko, Golledge, Nicholas R., Greve, Ralf, Huybrechts, P., Jordan, James R., Leguy, Gunter R., Martin, Daniel F., Morlighem, Mathieu, Pattyn, Frank, Pollard, David, Quiquet, Aurélien, Rodehacke, Christian B., Seroussi, Hélène, Sutter, Johannes, Zhang, Tong, van Breedam, Jonas, Calov, Reinhard, Deconto, Robert M., Dumas, Christophe, Garbe, Julius, Hilmar Gudmundsson, G. Hilmar, Hoffman, Matthew J., Humbert, Angelika, Kleiner, Thomas, Lipscomb, William H., Meinshausen, Malte, Ng, Esmond G., Nowicki, Sophie M.J., Perego, Mauro, Price, Stephen F., Saito, Fuyuki, Schlegel, Nicole Jeanne, Sun, Sainan, van de Wal, Roderick S.W.Contributors: “... of the priority programme “Antarctic Research with comparative investigations in Arctic ice areas” by grants LE...”
Published in Earth System Dynamics (2020)
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10159by Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Steen-Larsen, H. C., Ortega, P, Swingedouw, D, Popp, T, Vinther, B.M., Oerter, H, Sveinbjörnsdottir, A. E., Gudlaugsdottir, H, Box, J.E, Falourd, S, Fettweis, X, Gallée, H, Garnier, E., Gkinis, V, Jouzel, J, Landais, A., Minster, B, Paradis, N, Orsi, A, Risi, C, Werner, M, White, J.W.C.Contributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2015)
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10160by Cotté, Cédric, Ariza, A., Berne, Adrien, Habasque, J., Lebourges-Dhaussy, Anne, Roudaut, G., Espinasse, B., Hunt, B.P.V., Pakhomov, E.A., Henschke, N., Péron, Clara, Conchon, Anna, Koedooder, C., Izard, Lloyd, Cherel, YvesContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Journal of Marine Systems (2022)
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