Arctic
The Arctic ( or ) sound, but the pronunciation with the k sound is nowadays very common. The "c" was added to the spelling for etymological reasons and then began to be pronounced.|group="Note"}} is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic region, from the IERS Reference Meridian travelling east, consists of parts of northern Norway (Nordland, Troms, Finnmark, Svalbard and Jan Mayen), northernmost Sweden (Västerbotten, Norrbotten and Lappland), northern Finland (North Ostrobothnia, Kainuu and Lappi), Russia (Murmansk, Siberia, Nenets Okrug, Novaya Zemlya), the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenland), and northern Iceland (Grímsey and Kolbeinsey), along with the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost under the tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places.The Arctic region is a unique area among Earth's ecosystems. The cultures in the region and the Arctic indigenous peoples have adapted to its cold and extreme conditions. Life in the Arctic includes zooplankton and phytoplankton, fish and marine mammals, birds, land animals, plants and human societies. Arctic land is bordered by the subarctic. Provided by Wikipedia
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9921by Notz, Dirk, Jahn, Alexandra, Holland, Marika, Hunke, Elizabeth, Massonnet, François, Stroeve, Julienne, Tremblay, Bruno, Vancoppenolle, MartinContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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9922by Notz, Dirk, Jahn, Alexandra, Holland, Marika, Hunke, Elizabeth, Massonnet, François, Stroeve, Julienne, Tremblay, Bruno, Vancoppenolle, MartinContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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9923by Graham, Robert M., Itkin, Polona, Meyer, Amelie, Sundfjord, Arild, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Liston, Glen E., Cheng, Bin, Cohen, Lana, Divine, Dmitry, Fer, Ilker, Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Haapala, Jari, Hudson, Stephen R., Johansson, A. Malin, King, Jennifer A., Merkouriadi, Ioanna, Peterson, Algot K., Provost, Christine, Randelhoff, Achim, Rinke, Annette, Rösel, Anja, Sennéchael, Nathalie, Walden, von P., Duarte, Pedro, Assmy, Philipp, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2019)
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9924by Graham, Robert M., Itkin, Polona, Meyer, Amelie, Sundfjord, Arild, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Liston, Glen E., Cheng, Bin, Cohen, Lana, Divine, Dmitry, Fer, Ilker, Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Haapala, Jari, Hudson, Stephen R., Johansson, A. Malin, King, Jennifer A., Merkouriadi, Ioanna, Peterson, Algot K., Provost, Christine, Randelhoff, Achim, Rinke, Annette, Rösel, Anja, Sennéchael, Nathalie, Walden, von P., Duarte, Pedro, Assmy, Philipp, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2019)
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9925by Graham, Robert M., Itkin, Polona, Meyer, Amelie, Sundfjord, Arild, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Liston, Glen E., Cheng, Bin, Cohen, Lana, Divine, Dmitry, Fer, Ilker, Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Haapala, Jari, Hudson, Stephen R., Johansson, A. Malin, King, Jennifer A., Merkouriadi, Ioanna, Peterson, Algot K., Provost, Christine, Randelhoff, Achim, Rinke, Annette, Rösel, Anja, Sennéchael, Nathalie, Walden, von P., Duarte, Pedro, Assmy, Philipp, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2019)
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9926by Hou, S., Chappellaz, J., Jouzel, Jean, Chu, P. C., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Qin, D., Raynaud, D., Mayewski, P. A., Lipenkov, V. Y., Kang, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2007)
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9927by Graham, Robert M., Itkin, Polona, Meyer, Amelie, Sundfjord, Arild, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Liston, Glen E., Cheng, Bin, Cohen, Lana, Divine, Dmitry, Fer, Ilker, Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Haapala, Jari, Hudson, Stephen R., Johansson, A. Malin, King, Jennifer A., Merkouriadi, Ioanna, Peterson, Algot K., Provost, Christine, Randelhoff, Achim, Rinke, Annette, Rösel, Anja, Sennéchael, Nathalie, Walden, von P., Duarte, Pedro, Assmy, Philipp, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2019)
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9928by Calderón-Sanou, Irene, Münkemüller, Tamara, Zinger, Lucie, Schimann, Heidy, Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles, Gielly, Ludovic, Foulquier, Arnaud, Hedde, Mickael, Ohlmann, Marc, Roy, Mélanie, Si-Moussi, Sara, Thuiller, WilfriedContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2021)
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9929by Winkler, R., Landais, A., Risi, Camille, Baroni, M., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, Jean, Petit, J.R., Prie, F., Minster, B., Falourd, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)
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9930by Tison, J.-L, de Angelis, M, Littot, G, Wolff, E, Fischer, H, Hansson, M, Bigler, M, Udisti, R, Wegner, A, Jouzel, J, Stenni, B, Johnsen, S, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Landais, A., Lipenkov, V, Loulergue, L, Barnola, J.-M, Petit, J.-R, Delmonte, B, Dreyfus, G, Dahl-Jensen, D, Durand, G, Bereiter, B, Schilt, A, Spahni, R, Pol, K, Lorrain, R, Souchez, R, Samyn, DContributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2015)
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9931by Savarino, Joël, Vicars, William C., Legrand, Michel, Preunkert, Suzanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Frey, Markus M., Kukui, Alexandre, Caillon, Nicolas, Gil Roca, JaimeContributors: “...Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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9932by Parrenin, F., Petit, J. -R., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Wolff, E., Basile-Doelsch, Isabelle, Jouzel, Jean, Lipenkov, V., Rasmussen, S. O., Schwander, J., Severi, M., Udisti, R., Veres, D., Vinther, B. M.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2012)
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9933by Winkler, R., Landais, A., Risi, Camille, Baroni, M., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, Jean, Petit, J.R., Prie, F., Minster, B., Falourd, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)
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9934by Parrenin, F., Petit, J. -R., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Wolff, E., BASILE-DOELSCH, Isabelle, Jouzel, Jean, Lipenkov, V., Rasmussen, S. O., Schwander, J., Severi, M., Udisti, R., Veres, D., Vinther, B. M.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2012)
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9935by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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9936by Savarino, Joël, Vicars, William C., Legrand, Michel, Preunkert, Suzanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Frey, Markus M., Kukui, Alexandre, Caillon, Nicolas, Gil Roca, JaimeContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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9937by Tison, J.-L, De Angelis, M, Littot, G, Wolff, E, Fischer, H, Hansson, M, Bigler, M, Udisti, R, Wegner, A, Jouzel, J, Stenni, B, Johnsen, S, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Landais, A., Lipenkov, V, Loulergue, L, Barnola, J.-M, Petit, J.-R, Delmonte, B, Dreyfus, G, Dahl-Jensen, D, DURAND, G, Bereiter, B, Schilt, A, Spahni, R, Pol, K, Lorrain, R, Souchez, R, Samyn, DContributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2015)
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9938by Winkler, R., Landais, A., Risi, Camille, Baroni, M., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, Jean, Petit, J.R., Prie, F., Minster, B., Falourd, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)
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9939by Savarino, Joël, Vicars, William C., Legrand, Michel, Preunkert, Suzanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Frey, Markus M., Kukui, Alexandre, Caillon, Nicolas, Gil Roca, JaimeContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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9940by Parrenin, F., Petit, J. -R., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Wolff, E., Basile-Doelsch, Isabelle, Jouzel, Jean, Lipenkov, V., Rasmussen, S. O., Schwander, J., Severi, M., Udisti, R., Veres, D., Vinther, B. M.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2012)
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