Arctic
The Arctic ( or ) sound, but the pronunciation with the k sound is nowadays very common. The "c" was added to the spelling for etymological reasons and then began to be pronounced.|group="Note"}} is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic region, from the IERS Reference Meridian travelling east, consists of parts of northern Norway (Nordland, Troms, Finnmark, Svalbard and Jan Mayen), northernmost Sweden (Västerbotten, Norrbotten and Lappland), northern Finland (North Ostrobothnia, Kainuu and Lappi), Russia (Murmansk, Siberia, Nenets Okrug, Novaya Zemlya), the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenland), and northern Iceland (Grímsey and Kolbeinsey), along with the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost under the tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places.The Arctic region is a unique area among Earth's ecosystems. The cultures in the region and the Arctic indigenous peoples have adapted to its cold and extreme conditions. Life in the Arctic includes zooplankton and phytoplankton, fish and marine mammals, birds, land animals, plants and human societies. Arctic land is bordered by the subarctic. Provided by Wikipedia
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8481by Winkler, R., Landais, A., Risi, Camille, Baroni, M., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, Jean, Petit, J.R., Prie, F., Minster, B., Falourd, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)
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8482by Savarino, Joël, Vicars, William C., Legrand, Michel, Preunkert, Suzanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Frey, Markus M., Kukui, Alexandre, Caillon, Nicolas, Gil Roca, JaimeContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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8483by Parrenin, F., Petit, J. -R., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Wolff, E., Basile-Doelsch, Isabelle, Jouzel, Jean, Lipenkov, V., Rasmussen, S. O., Schwander, J., Severi, M., Udisti, R., Veres, D., Vinther, B. M.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2012)
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8484by Tison, J.-L, de Angelis, M, Littot, G, Wolff, E, Fischer, H, Hansson, M, Bigler, M, Udisti, R, Wegner, A, Jouzel, J, Stenni, B, Johnsen, S, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Landais, A., Lipenkov, V, Loulergue, L, Barnola, J.-M, Petit, J.-R, Delmonte, B, Dreyfus, G, Dahl-Jensen, D, Durand, G, Bereiter, B, Schilt, A, Spahni, R, Pol, K, Lorrain, R, Souchez, R, Samyn, DContributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2015)
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8485by Ekaykin, A. A., Lipenkov, V. Y., Petit, J.R., Johnsen, S., Jouzel, Jean, Masson-Delmotte, ValérieContributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research (2010)
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8486by Winkler, R., Landais, A., Risi, Camille, Baroni, M., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, Jean, Petit, J.R., Prie, F., Minster, B., Falourd, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)
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8487by Savarino, Joël, Vicars, William C., Legrand, Michel, Preunkert, Suzanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Frey, Markus M., Kukui, Alexandre, Caillon, Nicolas, Gil Roca, JaimeContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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8488by Ekaykin, A. A., Lipenkov, V. Y., Petit, J.R., Johnsen, S., Jouzel, Jean, Masson-Delmotte, ValérieContributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research (2010)
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8489by Ekaykin, A. A., Lipenkov, V. Y., Petit, J.R., Johnsen, S., Jouzel, Jean, Masson-Delmotte, ValérieContributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research (2010)
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8490by Calderón-Sanou, Irene, Münkemüller, Tamara, Zinger, Lucie, Schimann, Heidy, Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles, Gielly, Ludovic, Foulquier, Arnaud, Hedde, Mickael, Ohlmann, Marc, Roy, Mélanie, Si-Moussi, Sara, Thuiller, WilfriedContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2021)
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8491by Parrenin, F., Petit, J. -R., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Wolff, E., Basile-Doelsch, Isabelle, Jouzel, Jean, Lipenkov, V., Rasmussen, S. O., Schwander, J., Severi, M., Udisti, R., Veres, D., Vinther, B. M.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2012)
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8492by Ekaykin, A. A., Lipenkov, V. Y., Petit, J.R., Johnsen, S., Jouzel, Jean, Masson-Delmotte, ValérieContributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research (2010)
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8493by Winkler, R., Landais, A., Risi, Camille, Baroni, M., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, Jean, Petit, J.R., Prie, F., Minster, B., Falourd, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)
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8494by Savarino, Joël, Vicars, William C., Legrand, Michel, Preunkert, Suzanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Frey, Markus M., Kukui, Alexandre, Caillon, Nicolas, Gil Roca, JaimeContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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8495by Parrenin, F., Petit, J. -R., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Wolff, E., Basile-Doelsch, Isabelle, Jouzel, Jean, Lipenkov, V., Rasmussen, S. O., Schwander, J., Severi, M., Udisti, R., Veres, D., Vinther, B. M.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2012)
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8496by Savarino, Joël, Vicars, William C., Legrand, Michel, Preunkert, Suzanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Frey, Markus M., Kukui, Alexandre, Caillon, Nicolas, Gil Roca, JaimeContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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8497by Winkler, R., Landais, A., Risi, Camille, Baroni, M., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, Jean, Petit, J.R., Prie, F., Minster, B., Falourd, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)
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8498by Calderón-Sanou, Irene, Münkemüller, Tamara, Zinger, Lucie, Schimann, Heidy, Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles, Gielly, Ludovic, Foulquier, Arnaud, Hedde, Mickael, Ohlmann, Marc, Roy, Mélanie, Si-Moussi, Sara, Thuiller, WilfriedContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2021)
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8499by Calderón-Sanou, Irene, Münkemüller, Tamara, Zinger, Lucie, Schimann, Heidy, Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles, Gielly, Ludovic, Foulquier, Arnaud, Hedde, Mickael, Ohlmann, Marc, Roy, Mélanie, Si-Moussi, Sara, Thuiller, WilfriedContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2021)
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8500by Calderón-Sanou, Irene, Münkemüller, Tamara, Zinger, Lucie, Schimann, Heidy, Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles, Gielly, Ludovic, Foulquier, Arnaud, Hedde, Mickael, Ohlmann, Marc, Roy, Mélanie, Si-Moussi, Sara, Thuiller, WilfriedContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2021)
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