Arctic
The Arctic ( or ) sound, but the pronunciation with the k sound is nowadays very common. The "c" was added to the spelling for etymological reasons and then began to be pronounced.|group="Note"}} is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic region, from the IERS Reference Meridian travelling east, consists of parts of northern Norway (Nordland, Troms, Finnmark, Svalbard and Jan Mayen), northernmost Sweden (Västerbotten, Norrbotten and Lappland), northern Finland (North Ostrobothnia, Kainuu and Lappi), Russia (Murmansk, Siberia, Nenets Okrug, Novaya Zemlya), the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenland), and northern Iceland (Grímsey and Kolbeinsey), along with the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost under the tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places.The Arctic region is a unique area among Earth's ecosystems. The cultures in the region and the Arctic indigenous peoples have adapted to its cold and extreme conditions. Life in the Arctic includes zooplankton and phytoplankton, fish and marine mammals, birds, land animals, plants and human societies. Arctic land is bordered by the subarctic. Provided by Wikipedia
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8461by Hou, S., Chappellaz, J., Jouzel, Jean, Chu, P. C., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Qin, D., Raynaud, D., Mayewski, P. A., Lipenkov, V. Y., Kang, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2007)
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8462by Ahmed, Shaddy, Thomas, Jennie L., Angot, Hélène, Dommergue, Aurélien, Archer, Stephen, D., Bariteau, Ludovic, Beck, Ivo, Benavent, Nuria, Blechschmidt, Anne-Marlene, Blomquist, Byron W., Boyer, Matthew C., Christensen, Jesper, H., Dahlke, Sandro, Dastoor, Ashu, Helmig, Detlev, Howard, Dean A., Jacobi, Hans Werner, Jokinen, Tuija, Lapere, Rémy, Laurila, Tiia M., Quéléver, Lauriane, L. J., Richter, Andreas, Ryjkov, Andrei, Mahajan, Anoop S., Marelle, Louis, Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo, Posman, Kevin M., Rinke, Annette, Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso, Schmale, Julia Y., Skov, Henrik, Steffen, Alexandra, Stupple, Geoff W., Stutz, Jochen, Travnikov, Oleg, Zilker, BiancaContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Elem Sci Anth (2023)
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8463by Berchet, Antoine, Paris, Jean-Daniel, Ancellet, Gérard, Law, Kathy S., Stohl, Andreas, Nédélec, Philippe, Arshinov, Michael Yu., Belan, Boris D., Ciais, PhilippeContributors: “...ANR-11-BS56-0021,CLIMSLIP,Climate impacts of short-lived pollutants and methane in the Arctic(2011)...”
Published in Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology (2013)
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8464by Berchet, Antoine, Paris, Jean-Daniel, Ancellet, Gérard, Law, Kathy S., Stohl, Andreas, Nédélec, Philippe, Arshinov, Michael Yu., Belan, Boris D., Ciais, PhilippeContributors: “...ANR-11-BS56-0021,CLIMSLIP,Climate impacts of short-lived pollutants and methane in the Arctic(2011)...”
Published in Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology (2013)
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8465by Berchet, Antoine, Paris, Jean-Daniel, Ancellet, Gérard, Law, Kathy S., Stohl, Andreas, Nédélec, Philippe, Arshinov, Michael Yu., Belan, Boris D., Ciais, PhilippeContributors: “...ANR-11-BS56-0021,CLIMSLIP,Climate impacts of short-lived pollutants and methane in the Arctic(2011)...”
Published in Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology (2013)
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8466by Berchet, Antoine, Paris, Jean-Daniel, Ancellet, Gérard, Law, Kathy S., Stohl, Andreas, Nédélec, Philippe, Arshinov, Michael Yu., Belan, Boris D., Ciais, PhilippeContributors: “...ANR-11-BS56-0021,CLIMSLIP,Climate impacts of short-lived pollutants and methane in the Arctic(2011)...”
Published in Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology (2013)
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8467by Hou, S., Chappellaz, J., Jouzel, Jean, Chu, P. C., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Qin, D., Raynaud, D., Mayewski, P. A., Lipenkov, V. Y., Kang, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2007)
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8468by Boutin, Guillaume, Lique, Camille, Ardhuin, Fabrice, rousset, clement, Talandier, Claude, Accensi, Mickaël, Girard-Ardhuin, FannyContributors: “...the ONR (grant no. N0001416WX01117),the CMEMS (grant projects ArcticMix and WIzARd)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2020)
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8469by Boutin, Guillaume, Lique, Camille, Ardhuin, Fabrice, rousset, clement, Talandier, Claude, Accensi, Mickaël, Girard-Ardhuin, FannyContributors: “...the ONR (grant no. N0001416WX01117),the CMEMS (grant projects ArcticMix and WIzARd)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2020)
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8470by Ahmed, Shaddy, Thomas, Jennie L., Angot, Hélène, Dommergue, Aurélien, Archer, Stephen, D., Bariteau, Ludovic, Beck, Ivo, Benavent, Nuria, Blechschmidt, Anne-Marlene, Blomquist, Byron W., Boyer, Matthew C., Christensen, Jesper, H., Dahlke, Sandro, Dastoor, Ashu, Helmig, Detlev, Howard, Dean A., Jacobi, Hans Werner, Jokinen, Tuija, Lapere, Rémy, Laurila, Tiia M., Quéléver, Lauriane, L. J., Richter, Andreas, Ryjkov, Andrei, Mahajan, Anoop S., Marelle, Louis, Pfaffhuber, Katrine Aspmo, Posman, Kevin M., Rinke, Annette, Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso, Schmale, Julia Y., Skov, Henrik, Steffen, Alexandra, Stupple, Geoff W., Stutz, Jochen, Travnikov, Oleg, Zilker, BiancaContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Elem Sci Anth (2023)
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8471by Calderón-Sanou, Irene, Münkemüller, Tamara, Zinger, Lucie, Schimann, Heidy, Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles, Gielly, Ludovic, Foulquier, Arnaud, Hedde, Mickael, Ohlmann, Marc, Roy, Mélanie, Si-Moussi, Sara, Thuiller, WilfriedContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2021)
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8472by Winkler, R., Landais, A., Risi, Camille, Baroni, M., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, Jean, Petit, J.R., Prie, F., Minster, B., Falourd, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)
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8473by Tison, J.-L, de Angelis, M, Littot, G, Wolff, E, Fischer, H, Hansson, M, Bigler, M, Udisti, R, Wegner, A, Jouzel, J, Stenni, B, Johnsen, S, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Landais, A., Lipenkov, V, Loulergue, L, Barnola, J.-M, Petit, J.-R, Delmonte, B, Dreyfus, G, Dahl-Jensen, D, Durand, G, Bereiter, B, Schilt, A, Spahni, R, Pol, K, Lorrain, R, Souchez, R, Samyn, DContributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2015)
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8474by Savarino, Joël, Vicars, William C., Legrand, Michel, Preunkert, Suzanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Frey, Markus M., Kukui, Alexandre, Caillon, Nicolas, Gil Roca, JaimeContributors: “...Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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8475by Parrenin, F., Petit, J. -R., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Wolff, E., Basile-Doelsch, Isabelle, Jouzel, Jean, Lipenkov, V., Rasmussen, S. O., Schwander, J., Severi, M., Udisti, R., Veres, D., Vinther, B. M.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2012)
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8476by Winkler, R., Landais, A., Risi, Camille, Baroni, M., Ekaykin, A., Jouzel, Jean, Petit, J.R., Prie, F., Minster, B., Falourd, S.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2013)
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8477by Parrenin, F., Petit, J. -R., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Wolff, E., BASILE-DOELSCH, Isabelle, Jouzel, Jean, Lipenkov, V., Rasmussen, S. O., Schwander, J., Severi, M., Udisti, R., Veres, D., Vinther, B. M.Contributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2012)
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8478by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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8479by Savarino, Joël, Vicars, William C., Legrand, Michel, Preunkert, Suzanne, Jourdain, Bruno, Frey, Markus M., Kukui, Alexandre, Caillon, Nicolas, Gil Roca, JaimeContributors: “...Institute of Arctic Alpine Research University of Colorado Boulder (INSTAAR)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2016)
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8480by Tison, J.-L, De Angelis, M, Littot, G, Wolff, E, Fischer, H, Hansson, M, Bigler, M, Udisti, R, Wegner, A, Jouzel, J, Stenni, B, Johnsen, S, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Landais, A., Lipenkov, V, Loulergue, L, Barnola, J.-M, Petit, J.-R, Delmonte, B, Dreyfus, G, Dahl-Jensen, D, DURAND, G, Bereiter, B, Schilt, A, Spahni, R, Pol, K, Lorrain, R, Souchez, R, Samyn, DContributors: “...Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2015)
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