Francia
![Clovis](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Clotilde_partageant_le_royaume_entre_ses_fils.jpg)
Originally, the core Frankish territories inside the former Western Roman Empire were close to the Rhine and Meuse rivers in the north, before Frankish rulers such as Chlodio and Childeric I expanded their rule into what is now northern France. Clovis I, the son of Childeric, unified all Franks after conquering Soissons in 486 and Aquitaine in 507. He founded the Merovingian dynasty, which was eventually replaced by the Carolingian dynasty. Under the nearly continuous campaigns of Pepin of Herstal, Charles Martel, Pepin the Short, Charlemagne, and Louis the Pious—father, son, grandson, great-grandson and great-great-grandson—the greatest expansion of the Frankish empire was secured by the early 9th century, and is by this point referred to as the Carolingian Empire.
During the reign of the Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties, the Frankish realm was one large polity, generally subdivided into several smaller kingdoms ruled by different members of the ruling dynasties. Whilst these kingdoms coordinated, they also regularly came into conflict with one another. The old Frankish lands, for example, were initially contained within the kingdom of Austrasia, centred on the Rhine and Meuse, roughly corresponding to later Lower Lotharingia. The Gallo-Roman territory to its south and west was called Neustria. The exact borders and number of these subkingdoms varied over time, until a basic split between eastern and western domains became persistent. After various treaties and conflicts in the late-9th and early-10th centuries, West Francia came under control of the Capetian dynasty, becoming the Kingdom of France, while East Francia and Lotharingia came under the control of the non-Frankish Ottonian dynasty, becoming the Kingdom of Germany, which would conquer Burgundy and Italy to then form the medieval Holy Roman Empire. Competing French and German nationalisms in later centuries would claim succession from Charlemagne and the original kingdom, but nowadays both have become seen by many as Pan-European symbols. Provided by Wikipedia
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81by Villante, U., Lepidi, S., Francia, P., Vellante, M., Meloni, A., Lepping, R. P., Mariani, F.Get access
Published 1999
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82by J. Bitterly, O. V. Kozyreva, U. Villante, P. Francia, N. G. Kleimenova, J. J. SchottGet access
Published in Annals of Geophysics (1999)
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83by Francia, Patrizia, Regi, Mauro, De Lauretis, Marcello, Pezzopane, Michael, Cesaroni, Claudio, Spogli, Luca, Raita, TeroGet access
Published in Earth, Planets and Space (2020)
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84by Kleimenova, N. G., Francia, P., Villante, U., Kozyreva, O. V., Bitterly, J., Schott, J. J.Get access
Published in Annals of Geophysics (1999)
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85by Edna Catering Rodríguez, Adriana Marcela Bautista, Lucy Angeline Montaño, María Victoria Ovalle, Francia Patricia CorreaGet access
Published in Biomédica (2021)
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86by Kleimenova, N. G., Francia, P., Villante, U., Kozyreva, O. V., Bitterly, J., Schott, J. J.Contributors: “...Francia, P.; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università dell'Aquila, Coppito, L'Aquila, Italy...”
Published 1999
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87by Usategui Martín, Alejandro, Valverde, Roldán A., Ostiategui Francia, Patricia, Fariñas-Bermejo, A., Paz Sánchez, Yania, Liria Loza, AnaGet access
Published in Marine Biology (2023)
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88by Yagova, N.V., Lanzerotti, L.J., Villante, U., Pilipenko, V.A., Lepidi, S., Francia, P., Papitashvili, V.O., Rodger, A.S.Get access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (2002)
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89by Cafarella, L., De Lauretis, M., Di Mauro, D., Francia, P., Lepidi, S., Meloni, A., Palangio, P., Villante, U., Santarelli, L.Contributors: “...Francia, P.; Univ. Aquila - Dip. Fisica...”
Published 2007
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90by Yagova, N. V., Lanzerotti, L. J., Villante, U., Pilipenko, V. A., Lepidi, S., Francia, P., Papitashvili, V. O., Rodger, A. S.Get access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (2002)
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91by Francia, P. (P.), Regi, M. (M.), De Lauretis, M. (M.), Pezzopane, M. (M.), Cesaroni, C. (C.), Spogli, L. (L.), Raita, T. (T.)Get access
Published 2020
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92by Edna Catering Rodríguez, Sandra Yamile Saavedra, Lucy Angeline Montaño, Diana Patricia Sossa, Francia Patricia Correa, Jireh Alejandra Vaca, Carolina DuarteGet access
Published in Biomédica (2023)
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93by Nelson Darío Giraldo, Carlos Carvajal, Fabián Muñoz, María de Pilar Restrepo, Michael Andrés García, Juan Miguel Arias, José Leonardo Mojica, Juan Carlos Torres, Álex García, Diego Muñoz, Francia Cecilia Rodríguez, Jorge Arias, Lina María Mejía, Gisela De La RosaGet access
Published in Biomédica (2023)
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94by Kyran M Staunton, Donovan Leiva, Alvaro Cruz, Joelyn Goi, Carlos Arisqueta, Jianyi Liu, Mark Desnoyer, Paul Howell, Francia Espinosa, Azael Che Mendoza, Stephan Karl, Jacob E Crawford, Wei Xiang, Pablo Manrique-Saide, Nicole L Achee, John P Grieco, Scott A Ritchie, Thomas R Burkot, Nigel SnoadGet access
Published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases (2021)
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95by Regi, MauroContributors: “...Francia, Patrizia...”
Published 2020
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96by Albert, A., Andre, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Aubert, J.J., Aublin, J., Avgitas, T., Baret, B., Barrios-Marti, J., Basa, S., Belhorma, B., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bormuth, R., Felis-Enguix, Iván, Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Saldaña-Coscollar, MaríaContributors: “...Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Francia...”
Published in The Astrophysical Journal (2018)
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97by Andre, M., Caballé, A., Van der Schaar, M., Solsona, A., Houégnigan, L., Zaugg, S., Sanchez, A. M., Castell, J. V., Solé, M., Vila, F., Djokic, D., Adrián Martínez, Silvia, Albert, A., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Felis-Enguix, Iván, Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Saldaña-Coscollar, MaríaContributors: “...Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Francia...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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98by Albert, A., Andre, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Aubert, J.J., Aublin, J., Avgitas, T., Baret, B., Barrios-Marti, J., Basa, S., Belhorma, B., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bormuth, R., Felis-Enguix, Iván, Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Saldaña-Coscollar, MaríaContributors: “...Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Francia...”
Published in The Astrophysical Journal (2018)
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99by Aiello, S., Albert, A., Alshamsi, M., Alves Garre, S., Aly, Z., Ambrosone, A., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Androulakis, G., Anghinolfi, M., Anguita, M., Anton, G., Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Ardid-Ramírez, Joan Salvador, Aublin, J., Bou Cabo, M., Diego-Tortosa, D., Espinosa Roselló, Víctor, García Méndez, J., Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Poirè, ChiaraContributors: “...Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Francia...”
Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (2021)
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100ANTARES and IceCube Combined Search for Neutrino Point-like and Extended Sources in the Southern Skyby Albert, A., Andre, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Aubert, J-J, Aublin, J., Baret, B., Basa, S., Belhorma, B., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bissinger, M., Boumaaza, J., Bourret, S., Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Poirè, ChiaraContributors: “...Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Francia...”
Published in The Astrophysical Journal (2020)
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